2019ApJ...872...16D

Query : 2019ApJ...872...16D

2019ApJ...872...16D - Astrophys. J., 872, 16-16 (2019/February-2)

Revisiting the integrated star formation law. I. Non-starbursting galaxies.

DE LOS REYES M.A.C. and KENNICUTT R.C.

Abstract (from CDS):

We use new and updated gas- and dust-corrected star formation rate (SFR) surface densities to revisit the integrated star formation law for local "quiescent" spiral, dwarf, and low surface brightness galaxies. Using UV-based SFRs with individual IR-based dust corrections, we find that "normal" spiral galaxies alone define a tight Σ(HI+H2)–ΣSFR_ relation described by an n=1.41–0.07+0.07 power law with a dispersion of 0.28–0.02+0.02 (errors reflect fitting and statistical uncertainties). The SFR surface densities are only weakly correlated with H I surface densities alone, exhibiting a stronger and roughly linear correlation with H2 surface densities, similar to what is seen in spatially resolved measurements of disks. However, many dwarf galaxies lie below the star formation law defined by spirals, suggesting a low-density threshold in the integrated star formation law. We consider alternative scaling laws that better describe both spirals and dwarfs. Our improved measurement precision also allows us to determine that much of the scatter in the star formation law is intrinsic, and we search for correlations between this intrinsic scatter and secondary physical parameters. We find that dwarf galaxies exhibit second-order correlations with the total gas fraction, stellar mass surface density, and dynamical time, which may explain much of the scatter in the star formation law. Finally, we discuss various systematic uncertainties that should be kept in mind when interpreting any study of the star formation law, particularly the X(CO) conversion factor and the diameter chosen to define the star-forming disk in a galaxy.

Abstract Copyright: © 2019. The American Astronomical Society. All rights reserved.

Journal keyword(s): galaxies: dwarf - galaxies: spiral - galaxies: star formation

VizieR on-line data: <Available at CDS (J/ApJ/872/16): table1.dat table2.dat table3.dat table4.dat table5.dat refs.dat>

Errata: erratum vol. 878, art. 74 (2019)

Simbad objects: 308

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Number of rows : 308
N Identifier Otype ICRS (J2000)
RA 		ICRS (J2000)
DEC 		Mag U Mag B Mag V Mag R Mag I Sp type #ref
1850 - 2026 		#notes
1 MCG-03-01-015 G 00 01 57.9 -15 27 50   11.50 11.10 10.93   ~ 782 2
2 NGC 7817 H2G 00 03 58.899 +20 45 08.42   12.86 11.94 11.30 10.27 ~ 170 1
3 NGC 23 AGN 00 09 53.411 +25 55 25.46   12.5       ~ 331 2
4 Z 434-1 AG? 00 20 05.20 +10 52 48.0   15.6       ~ 87 1
5 IC 10 rG 00 20 17.33520 +59 18 13.6480   13.6 9.5     ~ 1185 1
6 M 31 AGN 00 42 44.330 +41 16 07.50 4.86 4.36 3.44     ~ 13622 1
7 IC 1574 AG? 00 43 03.82 -22 14 48.8 15.25 14.73 14.35 14.24 14.2 ~ 137 1
8 NGC 253 SyG 00 47 33.134 -25 17 19.68   8.03   6.94 8.1 ~ 3588 2
9 MCG-04-03-019 G 00 49 49.3 -21 00 58 16.11 15.64 15.36 14.8 15.5 ~ 144 1
10 NGC 278 H2G 00 52 04.3452013728 +47 33 01.675026036   10.5       ~ 244 1
11 Z 410-23 LSB 01 01 25.171 +07 37 33.57   15.7       ~ 84 0
12 IC 1613 GiC 01 04 48.4071 +02 07 10.185   10.42 10.01 9.77   ~ 1316 2
13 NGC 404 LIN 01 09 27.02 +35 43 05.3   12.56 11.73     ~ 511 0
14 UGC 731 AG? 01 10 43.98 +49 36 07.9   17       ~ 103 0
15 Z 436-33 AG? 01 21 18.90 +12 24 43.0 15.36 14.82 14.36 12.87   ~ 112 0
16 NGC 488 GiG 01 21 46.7967133224 +05 15 24.623017524   15.0       ~ 299 0
17 6dFGS gJ012646.5-003845 H2G 01 26 46.6028219232 -00 38 46.165233696   17   15.46   ~ 58 0
18 M 33 GiG 01 33 50.8965749232 +30 39 36.630403128 6.17 6.27 5.72     ~ 6226 1
19 LEDA 2807103 LSB 01 34 51.5 +52 05 30   17.0       ~ 38 0
20 M 74 G 01 36 41.7451236624 +15 47 01.107512304 10.52 10.00 9.46 9.16   ~ 1934 1
21 LEDA 5057055 AG? 01 41 08.00 +27 19 20.0           ~ 32 0
22 LEDA 138451 AG? 01 42 17.40 +26 22 00.0   16.6       ~ 46 0
23 UGCA 20 bCG 01 43 14.6 +19 58 51   16       ~ 55 0
24 LEDA 166063 G 01 46 42.2 +26 48 05   18.22       ~ 42 0
25 NGC 672 GiP 01 47 54.4764771528 +27 25 58.020709728 12.04 11.60 11.09 10.81   ~ 304 0
26 Z 503-26 LSB 01 49 31.71 +32 35 16.2   13.0       ~ 171 0
27 LEDA 166064 AG? 01 55 20.30 +27 57 14.0   16.3       ~ 60 0
28 NGC 772 GiP 01 59 19.5557148984 +19 00 27.475677216 11.35 11.09 10.31 10.23 9.38 ~ 339 1
29 LEDA 166065 LSB 02 00 10.2 +28 49 53   17.2       ~ 67 0
30 NGC 925 H2G 02 27 16.913 +33 34 43.97   10.69 10.12 9.55   ~ 818 1
31 Z 505-6 GiG 02 33 18.20 +33 29 28.0   14.9   13.59   ~ 91 0
32 Z 539-46 GiG 02 33 42.96 +40 31 41.2   15.0   13.45   ~ 71 0
33 NGC 972 G 02 34 13.3574389680 +29 18 40.604917356   12.1 13.63     ~ 178 2
34 Z 505-16 AG? 02 34 29.31 +29 44 59.4   15.7       ~ 59 0
35 NGC 1012 AG? 02 39 14.963 +30 09 06.01   13.1       ~ 99 1
36 NGC 1058 Sy2 02 43 30.0264850248 +37 20 28.782851784   12.29 11.75 10.85   ~ 483 0
37 Z 524-20 GiP 02 47 55.4194406880 +37 32 18.528735876   14.3   12.8   ~ 131 0
38 NGC 1140 AGN 02 54 33.5271666624 -10 01 43.142143908 12.41 12.84 12.49 13.6 13.5 ~ 303 1
39 NGC 1156 GiG 02 59 42.8528847264 +25 14 28.352017320 12.13 12.32 11.74     ~ 323 1
40 NGC 1269 EmG 03 17 18.5785534752 -41 06 28.628735184 9.85 9.83 8.81 8.72   ~ 445 1
41 NGC 1313 AG? 03 18 16.046 -66 29 53.74   10.06 10.0 9.40 10.4 ~ 723 2
42 UGC 2684 AG? 03 20 23.71 +17 17 45.1   18       ~ 78 0
43 NGC 1365 Sy1 03 33 36.458 -36 08 26.37 10.48 10.08 9.63 8.79 9.7 ~ 1987 2
44 NGC 1385 EmG 03 37 28.323 -24 30 04.60 11.28 11.50 10.94 10.45 11.7 ~ 318 2
45 NGC 1433 Sy2 03 42 01.4847418992 -47 13 18.929092656   10.84 9.99 9.61 10.2 ~ 447 0
46 IC 342 AGN 03 46 48.514 +68 05 45.98   10.5       ~ 1579 1
47 NGC 1566 Sy1 04 20 00.3968473248 -54 56 16.624708764 10.29 10.19 9.73 9.21 10.1 ~ 1051 2
48 NGC 1530 AG? 04 23 27.102 +75 17 44.05   13.40       ~ 287 1
49 NAME Camel Galaxy LSB 04 25 16.6 +72 48 24   14.85       ~ 59 0
50 UGCA 92 AG? 04 32 03.8366 +63 36 51.243   16.15       ~ 128 0
51 MCG+00-13-014 GiC 04 48 34.50 +00 14 30.0   14.7   13.9 14.4 ~ 68 0
52 NAME Cam B G 04 53 07.1 +67 05 57   16.71       ~ 79 0
53 NGC 1800 EmG 05 06 25.737 -31 57 15.21 13.51 13.19 12.70 12.48 12.9 ~ 185 1
54 Z 395-12 bCG 05 10 48.1123757064 -02 40 53.685168744   14.0 14.4     ~ 91 1
55 NGC 1961 LIN 05 42 04.6327819680 +69 22 42.411028872   11.73 10.99     ~ 362 3
56 MCG+13-05-007a AG? 05 56 35.98 +75 19 01.9   17       ~ 89 0
57 NGC 2146 AGN 06 18 37.710 +78 21 25.27 11.67 11.38 10.59     ~ 765 2
58 MCG-04-16-013 AG? 06 37 57.09 -26 00 03.1   13.71   12.80 12.9 ~ 54 1
59 NGC 2273 Sy1 06 50 08.6691789600 +60 50 44.864645136   14.50 13.54     ~ 566 2
60 NGC 2337 rG 07 10 13.6374445464 +44 27 26.716619844   13.1       ~ 94 1
61 Z 57-6 AG? 07 13 51.60 +10 31 19.0   14.9       ~ 105 0
62 UGC 3817 G 07 22 44.48 +45 06 30.7   17       ~ 49 0
63 NGC 2336 GiP 07 27 04.050 +80 10 41.05   13.46 12.51     ~ 251 0
64 NGC 2276 AG? 07 27 14.485 +85 45 16.20   12.3       ~ 393 0
65 Z 206-10 AG? 07 28 17.724 +40 46 11.36   15.50       ~ 155 0
66 NGC 2366 H2G 07 28 52.4529 +69 12 38.859 12.25 11.86 11.39 11.33   ~ 801 0
67 LEDA 5060050 G 07 36 10.3 +09 59 11           ~ 25 0
68 NGC 2403 AGN 07 36 51.3381434280 +65 36 09.650825640 9.31 8.84 8.38 8.19   ~ 1887 1
69 MCG+07-16-011 AG? 07 41 25.777 +40 06 46.05   16.0       ~ 125 0
70 Z 87-30 G 07 41 56.3059298112 +16 48 07.451632188   15.4       ~ 233 0
71 LEDA 5060076 AG? 07 50 21.70 +07 47 40.0           ~ 30 0
72 Z 88-7 G 07 57 01.027 +14 23 47.66   16.0       ~ 161 0
73 NGC 2532 AG? 08 10 15.1864372560 +33 57 23.768999208   12.90       ~ 169 0
74 NGC 2537 H2G 08 13 14.643 +45 59 23.25 12.18 12.50 11.69 11.66   ~ 314 2
75 IC 2233 LSB 08 13 58.909 +45 44 31.74 12.87 13.41 12.63 12.80   ~ 253 1
76 UGC 4305 IG 08 19 04.9864630512 +70 43 13.086910452 12.06 11.72 11.39 11.11   ~ 812 2
77 NGC 2552 EmG 08 19 20.5355420472 +50 00 34.590204468 13.44 13.00 12.56     ~ 284 1
78 NAME M 81 Dwarf A G 08 23 55.1 +71 01 56   16.5       ~ 209 1
79 MCG+07-18-004 LSB 08 28 28.560 +41 51 27.13   18       ~ 175 0
80 Z 311-8 GiG 08 34 07.20 +66 10 54.0 15.39 15.03 14.70 14.49   ~ 357 2
81 MCG-04-21-005 AGN 08 36 15.190 -26 24 33.66 12.04 11.93 11.45 11.09 12.3 ~ 600 3
82 Z 331-51 GiG 08 37 03.00 +69 46 31.0 15.70 15.46 14.98 14.89   ~ 316 0
83 Z 263-63 GiP 08 37 41.489 +51 39 08.58   13.50       ~ 149 1
84 LEDA 4087020 AG? 08 51 12.114 +27 52 48.15           ~ 29 0
85 NGC 2683 AGN 08 52 41.3064829584 +33 25 18.597681516 11.57 10.68 9.79 9.38   ~ 475 1
86 NGC 2775 AG? 09 10 20.1334093488 +07 02 16.874157048   11.417 10.481 9.920 8.994 ~ 377 0
87 NGC 2782 Sy2 09 14 05.11967 +40 06 49.6800 12.29 12.30 11.63     ~ 494 3
88 NGC 2855 EmG 09 21 27.4894926552 -11 54 34.337758068   13.24 12.23 10.77   ~ 97 0
89 NGC 2820A H2G 09 21 30.1318400448 +64 14 19.768079076   14.9       ~ 84 0
90 NGC 2841 LIN 09 22 02.6778711696 +50 58 35.737082868 10.43 10.09 9.22     ~ 1113 1
91 NGC 2903 AGN 09 32 10.111 +21 30 02.99 10.44 9.75 9.07 8.68   ~ 1204 3
92 Z 239-19 H2G 09 40 27.0097822368 +48 20 15.466478856   13.5       ~ 77 0
93 Z 332-57 LSB 09 40 32.33 +71 10 56.0 14.53 14.00 13.66 13.41   ~ 372 1
94 NGC 2976 GiG 09 47 15.458 +67 54 58.97 11.77 11.03 10.16 9.51   ~ 712 1
95 NGC 2985 Sy2 09 50 22.233 +72 16 43.13   11.37 10.61     ~ 269 1
96 Z 152-72 EmG 09 50 22.769 +31 29 17.80   14.48   14.10   ~ 207 0
97 M 81 Sy2 09 55 33.1726556496 +69 03 55.062505368   7.89 6.94     ~ 4725 3
98 Z 153-10 G 09 59 26.46 +30 44 47.0 14.08 13.54 13.26 13.33   ~ 652 0
99 Z 36-12 H2G 10 00 00.8217342072 +05 20 09.533389560 12.77 12.25 11.89 11.71   ~ 569 0
100 NGC 3079 Sy2 10 01 57.8789863992 +55 40 47.449758324 11.57 11.54 10.86     ~ 1476 3
101 NGC 3104 AG? 10 03 57.185 +40 45 41.43   14.2       ~ 142 0
102 NAME Antlia Dwarf Galaxy G 10 04 03.9 -27 20 01 16.73 15.69 15.17 15.00   ~ 221 1
103 Z 333-17 LSB 10 05 30.45024 +70 21 51.4253 15.95 15.56 15.09 14.87   ~ 214 1
104 Z 64-68 AG? 10 07 20.182 +10 21 40.16   13.78   13.24   ~ 125 0
105 MCG-01-26-030 H2G 10 11 00.5 -04 41 30 12.48 12.13 11.93 11.78   ~ 789 2
106 NGC 3147 Sy2 10 16 53.6388580752 +73 24 02.641798224   11.43 10.61     ~ 533 2
107 NGC 3189 GiP 10 18 05.643 +21 49 54.98 12.60 12.12 11.15 11.14   ~ 422 2
108 NGC 3180 GiG 10 18 16.985 +41 25 27.77   10.4       ~ 777 0
109 NGC 3198 EmG 10 19 54.990 +45 32 58.88 10.83 10.87 10.33     ~ 946 1
110 IC 2574 AG? 10 28 23.6148831408 +68 24 43.440012756 11.70 11.07 10.87 10.74   ~ 703 1
111 Z 333-35 GiG 10 30 35.03 +70 37 07.2 14.81 13.69 13.01 12.73   ~ 140 0
112 UGC 5716 AG? 10 31 43.26364 +25 18 27.3731   17       ~ 82 0
113 LEDA 1824266 AG? 10 31 55.8039010320 +28 01 33.737319084           ~ 31 0
114 NGC 3274 EmG 10 32 17.2253817864 +27 40 07.165226244   13.30   12.77   ~ 261 0
115 Z 154-31 AG? 10 36 43.1428583040 +31 32 50.189204040   15.6   15.04   ~ 121 0
116 NGC 3310 AGN 10 38 45.85707 +53 30 11.8940   12.45 12.15     ~ 809 1
117 NGC 3338 SyG 10 42 07.5363224928 +13 44 49.177468104   12.1       ~ 268 0
118 Z 184-6 AG? 10 42 42.787 +34 26 57.39   13.31 13.09 12.84 12.85 ~ 173 0
119 NGC 3344 EmG 10 43 31.150 +24 55 19.99 10.38 10.54 9.86 9.71   ~ 434 1
120 M 95 GiP 10 43 57.7313485800 +11 42 13.301191332 10.71 10.51 9.73 9.48   ~ 1238 2
121 Z 290-65 AG? 10 44 28.536 +60 22 01.39   15.4       ~ 58 0
122 NGC 3359 EmG 10 46 36.845 +63 13 25.10 10.83 11.03 10.57     ~ 380 1
123 M 96 GiP 10 46 45.744 +11 49 11.78 10.42 10.15 9.25 8.99   ~ 862 1
124 MCG+11-13-039 GiG 10 49 36.412 +65 32 01.07 15.55 15.27 14.79 14.55   ~ 170 0
125 NGC 3486 Sy2 11 00 23.946 +28 58 29.35 10.89 11.11 10.53 10.40   ~ 373 1
126 NGC 3504 LIN 11 03 11.19147 +27 58 20.7660   13.48 12.93     ~ 545 2
127 UGC 6145 LSB 11 05 34.70376 -01 51 51.4584   16.548   16.085   ~ 47 0
128 NGC 3521 EmG 11 05 48.5680991376 -00 02 09.245076540 10.06 9.83 9.02 10.1 9.6 ~ 879 2
129 M 108 AGN 11 11 30.967 +55 40 26.84   10.70       ~ 497 1
130 M 65 GiP 11 18 55.9084654776 +13 05 32.300703672   9.6       ~ 458 1
131 M 66 AGN 11 20 15.0 +12 59 29 9.85 9.65 8.92     ~ 1509 4
132 NGC 3631 AG? 11 21 02.8871865144 +53 10 10.415331660   11.0       ~ 385 1
133 NGC 3675 GiG 11 26 08.5641089832 +43 35 09.587062464   11.04   9.57   ~ 300 1
134 Z 351-62 bCG 11 27 59.90 +78 59 39.0   14.50       ~ 346 1
135 NGC 3718 Sy2 11 32 34.8571790688 +53 04 04.520222040   11.35 10.61     ~ 408 1
136 NGC 3726 G 11 33 21.1367545656 +47 01 45.280222428   11.11   10.02   ~ 374 0
137 Z 242-46 bCG 11 33 29.12 +49 14 17.4 14.69 14.61 14.25 14.17   ~ 242 1
138 NGC 3738 AGN 11 35 48.982 +54 31 24.70   12.12 12.04 11.56   ~ 303 0
139 NGC 3741 AG? 11 36 05.754 +45 17 02.96 15.01 14.55 14.23 14.06   ~ 237 0
140 Z 12-40 EmG 11 36 36.636 +00 49 02.61   15.3   14.518 15.1 ~ 124 0
141 NGC 3810 GiC 11 40 58.7615811624 +11 28 15.808680696   11.4       ~ 351 2
142 NGC 3870 H2G 11 45 56.634 +50 11 59.66   13.2       ~ 155 1
143 NGC 3877 GiG 11 46 07.782 +47 29 40.20   11.8       ~ 347 0
144 NGC 3893 GiG 11 48 38.207 +48 42 38.84   11.23 10.67     ~ 391 1
145 Z 97-159 H2G 11 50 02.7462827640 +15 01 23.396910168   15.4       ~ 92 0
146 Z 12-105 H2G 11 50 36.30 -00 34 03.3   15.472   14.895 15.5 ~ 58 0
147 Z 214-32 AG? 11 50 52.98254 +38 52 50.6594   13.72 13.9 13.39   ~ 175 0
148 NGC 3928 SyG 11 51 47.6194275264 +48 40 59.261680020   13.1       ~ 183 0
149 Z 12-111 Sy1 11 52 37.19 -02 28 09.9   14.79   14.09 14.9 ~ 184 0
150 NGC 3938 GiG 11 52 49.4335936248 +44 07 14.697085116 10.80 10.90 10.38     ~ 566 1
151 NGC 3949 GiC 11 53 41.7311041896 +47 51 31.401451476   10.9       ~ 351 1
152 NGC 3953 GiG 11 53 49.0086582552 +52 19 36.475395312   11.08   9.71   ~ 380 0
153 Z 157-55 AG? 11 55 39.7060218792 +31 31 06.535928784   15.7       ~ 138 0
154 Z 186-78 GiG 11 58 29.804 +38 04 34.80   15.2       ~ 83 0
155 IC 749 GiP 11 58 34.0447608696 +42 44 02.528915820   13.4 12.52     ~ 137 0
156 IC 750 AGN 11 58 52.22547 +42 43 20.6540   12.7 12.17     ~ 190 1
157 NGC 4038 EmG 12 01 53.002 -18 52 03.32   10.91   9.74 11.0 ~ 1364 1
158 NGC 4051 Sy1 12 03 09.6101337312 +44 31 52.682601288   11.08 12.92 9.94   ~ 2270 1
159 NGC 4068 AG? 12 04 03.265 +52 35 26.05   13.29   12.77   ~ 189 0
160 NGC 4062 EmG 12 04 03.8090248584 +31 53 44.489664636   11.90 11.21 10.62 10.03 ~ 283 0
161 NGC 4064 GiG 12 04 11.191 +18 26 36.42   12.5       ~ 186 0
162 NGC 4088 AGN 12 05 34.2230093952 +50 32 21.064017876   11.2       ~ 428 1
163 NGC 4096 GiG 12 06 01.161 +47 28 42.09   11.61   10.86   ~ 271 0
164 NGC 4100 GiG 12 06 08.602 +49 34 56.32   11.7       ~ 269 0
165 NGC 4102 Sy2 12 06 23.11513 +52 42 39.4160   11.8       ~ 449 1
166 NGC 4138 Sy2 12 09 29.8011417048 +43 41 06.864140004 12.46 12.29 11.32 10.82   ~ 436 1
167 NGC 4144 GiG 12 09 58.601 +46 27 25.85   12.17   11.50   ~ 260 0
168 MCG+00-31-036 AG? 12 11 03.666 +02 00 24.04   15.852   15.429   ~ 60 1
169 NGC 4157 GiC 12 11 04.365 +50 29 04.85 12.48 12.15 11.35     ~ 373 2
170 NGC 4163 LSB 12 12 09.34 +36 10 08.1 14.33 13.70 13.2 12.98   ~ 238 0
171 NGC 4178 H2G 12 12 46.443 +10 51 57.59   12.9       ~ 367 0
172 NGC 4190 LSB 12 13 44.765 +36 38 02.49 13.88 13.40 13.25 12.86   ~ 224 0
173 NGC 4189 GiC 12 13 47.2380839784 +13 25 29.445094632   12.51 11.74     ~ 294 1
174 M 98 LIN 12 13 48.2910686976 +14 54 01.953475200 11.25 10.95 10.14     ~ 499 2
175 ESO 321-14 AG? 12 13 48.8792 -38 14 00.250 16.32 15.70 15.35 15.20 15.2 ~ 92 0
176 Z 315-26 AG? 12 14 08.40 +66 05 41.0   14.60       ~ 89 1
177 NGC 4204 GiC 12 15 14.359 +20 39 32.68   14.3       ~ 162 0
178 NGC 4228 SBG 12 15 39.174 +36 19 36.80 10.63 10.30 9.93 9.74   ~ 1017 1
179 Z 269-49 AG? 12 15 46.626 +52 23 13.91   15.3       ~ 75 0
180 NGC 4216 AGN 12 15 54.444 +13 08 57.84 11.51 10.99 10.01     ~ 424 1
181 MCG+09-20-137 LSB 12 16 30.415 +52 13 45.40   17       ~ 81 1
182 NGC 4236 GiG 12 16 42.118 +69 27 45.25 10.97 10.58 10.08 9.90   ~ 415 1
183 NGC 4242 GiG 12 17 30.1835103480 +45 37 09.508940220   11.37 10.83     ~ 285 1
184 M 99 H2G 12 18 49.625 +14 24 59.36 10.45 10.44 9.87     ~ 1004 2
185 M 106 Sy2 12 18 57.620 +47 18 13.39   9.14 8.41 8.11   ~ 2512 4
186 NGC 4288 GiG 12 20 38.119 +46 17 27.67   13.6       ~ 187 0
187 NGC 4293 LIN 12 21 12.891 +18 22 56.64   11.6       ~ 311 2
188 Z 244-7 GiG 12 21 15.01 +45 48 40.8   14.8       ~ 123 2
189 NGC 4294 GiC 12 21 17.787 +11 30 39.99   12.6       ~ 320 0
190 NGC 4298 GiC 12 21 32.7578814360 +14 36 22.048690716   12.04 11.34     ~ 358 1
191 NGC 4299 GiC 12 21 40.548 +11 29 59.74   12.8       ~ 271 0
192 M 61 Sy2 12 21 54.9282582888 +04 28 25.597367184 10.07 10.18 9.65     ~ 1084 1
193 M 100 AGN 12 22 54.9299993592 +15 49 20.296257960 10.04 10.05 9.35     ~ 1963 2
194 NGC 4351 GiG 12 24 01.560 +12 12 18.09   13.5       ~ 239 0
195 Z 335-12 AG? 12 24 25.30 +70 20 01.0 13.93 13.38 12.86 12.60   ~ 74 0
196 NGC 4369 AGN 12 24 36.204 +39 22 58.73   12.3       ~ 210 1
197 IC 3308 LSB 12 25 18.03576 +26 42 51.6168   15.4       ~ 49 0
198 NGC 4383 AGN 12 25 25.51753 +16 28 12.0180 12.41 12.67 12.12     ~ 274 2
199 NGC 4395 Sy2 12 25 48.8633109888 +33 32 48.700168152 10.84 10.54 10.11 9.98   ~ 1286 1
200 NGC 4394 GiP 12 25 55.6366312872 +18 12 50.110707636   11.9       ~ 379 0
201 NGC 4402 GiC 12 26 07.65312 +13 06 47.9376   12.55       ~ 421 2
202 IC 3341 AG? 12 26 23.375 +27 44 43.94   16.5       ~ 33 0
203 NGC 4414 GiC 12 26 27.1276893168 +31 13 24.626206488 11.12 10.96 10.12     ~ 593 2
204 NGC 4419 LIN 12 26 56.4505296720 +15 02 50.688833388 12.42 12.08 11.16     ~ 419 2
205 Z 187-44 GiP 12 27 05.566 +37 08 30.39   14.19   13.55   ~ 217 0
206 NGC 4424 H2G 12 27 11.5741235616 +09 25 14.330453700   13.1       ~ 407 0
207 Z 216-4 GiG 12 27 40.90 +43 29 44.0 13.75 13.10 12.7 12.33   ~ 270 0
208 NGC 4449 EmG 12 28 11.118 +44 05 36.81 10.11 9.98 9.64 9.45   ~ 1192 1
209 NGC 4450 LIN 12 28 29.5910654016 +17 05 05.976112020   10.90 10.08     ~ 587 2
210 NGC 4455 EmG 12 28 44.1242000448 +22 49 13.538159508   15.5       ~ 222 0
211 NGC 4457 LIN 12 28 59.0252479200 +03 34 14.215556928   11.9       ~ 342 0
212 NGC 4490 GiG 12 30 34.5 +41 38 26 10.03 10.22 9.79     ~ 616 3
213 M 88 Sy2 12 31 59.1525062448 +14 25 13.148971824   14.33 13.18     ~ 843 1
214 Z 216-10 LSB 12 32 26.893 +42 42 14.84   13.7       ~ 130 0
215 Z 159-13 GiC 12 32 54.5 +31 32 30   13.50   13.03   ~ 180 0
216 NGC 4519 GiG 12 33 30.278 +08 39 16.06   12.8       ~ 295 0
217 NGC 4532 H2G 12 34 19.329 +06 28 03.73   12.3       ~ 304 2
218 NGC 4535 H2G 12 34 20.3443516704 +08 11 51.908488116   11.1       ~ 679 0
219 NGC 4536 H2G 12 34 27.12887 +02 11 16.3680 11.14 11.16 10.55 17.393   ~ 913 3
220 M 91 LIN 12 35 26.4446761320 +14 29 46.760333748   14.63 13.57     ~ 639 0
221 NGC 4559 H2G 12 35 57.6402869976 +27 57 35.859278160   10.46 10.01     ~ 667 1
222 NGC 4561 GiG 12 36 08.137 +19 19 21.32   12.7       ~ 211 0
223 NGC 4567 H2G 12 36 32.6979947472 +11 15 28.716262668 12.25 12.06 11.31     ~ 339 2
224 NGC 4568 H2G 12 36 34.292 +11 14 19.07   12.11 11.19     ~ 394 2
225 M 90 Sy2 12 36 49.8009839880 +13 09 46.523813040 10.56 10.26 9.54     ~ 953 1
226 NGC 4571 GiC 12 36 56.3722998960 +14 13 02.296534836   13.6       ~ 368 1
227 UGCA 290 IG 12 37 21.7 +38 44 28   17       ~ 75 1
228 M 58 Sy2 12 37 43.59747 +11 49 05.1240 10.80 10.48 9.66     ~ 1140 2
229 NAME CVn I dwA GiC 12 38 40.06 +32 46 00.5 16.91 16.66 16.73 16.62   ~ 242 0
230 NGC 4605 GiG 12 39 59.2837284936 +61 36 32.822365392   10.94   10.35   ~ 347 2
231 NGC 4618 GiP 12 41 32.8976471760 +41 09 03.185175528 11.03 11.22 10.78     ~ 344 2
232 NGC 4625 SyG 12 41 52.7121819576 +41 16 26.115765780 12.74 12.92 12.35     ~ 383 2
233 IC 3687 GiG 12 42 15.1540831512 +38 30 05.844632940   15.5       ~ 153 0
234 NGC 4639 Sy1 12 42 52.3785000336 +13 15 26.706153600   13.62 12.72     ~ 642 0
235 NGC 4647 H2G 12 43 32.542 +11 34 56.89   12.5 12.5     ~ 423 1
236 NGC 4651 LIN 12 43 42.6376070448 +16 23 36.002649300   11.30 10.92 10.42 9.84 ~ 537 0
237 NGC 4654 H2G 12 43 56.638 +13 07 34.86   11.8       ~ 600 1
238 MCG+06-28-024 GiC 12 44 24.881 +34 23 03.33   15.0       ~ 72 0
239 Z 270-22 bCG 12 46 56.426 +51 36 46.80   14.1       ~ 119 0
240 NGC 4689 H2G 12 47 45.5568088416 +13 45 46.135889100   12.8       ~ 418 0
241 NGC 4694 AGN 12 48 15.091 +10 59 01.05   13.93 13.36     ~ 302 0
242 NGC 4707 AG? 12 48 21.666 +51 09 53.81   15.2       ~ 113 0
243 NGC 4698 Sy2 12 48 22.9082830584 +08 29 14.667552276   13.24 12.27     ~ 507 0
244 NGC 4713 GiG 12 49 57.8802780576 +05 18 40.933127196   12.3       ~ 320 1
245 NGC 4725 Sy2 12 50 26.5716367992 +25 30 02.733090588   13.45 12.44     ~ 727 2
246 M 94 SyG 12 50 53.0737971432 +41 07 12.900884628 9.15 8.96 8.24 7.78   ~ 1476 2
247 NGC 4789A GiC 12 54 05.248 +27 08 58.67 14.37 14.23 13.95 13.84   ~ 614 1
248 NGC 4808 GiG 12 55 48.940 +04 18 14.74   12.5       ~ 244 1
249 UGC 8055 LSB 12 56 04.6621560288 +03 48 46.548862992   17       ~ 51 0
250 M 64 SyG 12 56 43.696 +21 40 57.57   9.36 8.52     ~ 1010 2
251 Z 71-87 H2G 12 58 40.1930636208 +14 13 00.739589628 15.24 15.16 14.98 14.81   ~ 475 0
252 IC 4182 BiC 13 05 48.7478324064 +37 36 12.965157684   11.86   11.40   ~ 344 1
253 Z 316-9 AG? 13 06 24.85 +67 42 25.0 14.08 13.61 13.08 12.98   ~ 268 1
254 NGC 5023 EmG 13 12 11.8036148808 +44 02 17.328663600   13.2       ~ 265 0
255 MCG+08-24-090 AG? 13 13 22.839 +46 19 21.71   17       ~ 135 1
256 NGC 5033 Sy2 13 13 27.535 +36 35 37.14   11.01 12.03 9.73   ~ 909 1
257 Z 245-36 AG? 13 14 27.997 +45 55 11.14 13.63 13.26 13.02 12.81   ~ 297 0
258 Z 245-38 AG? 13 15 29.753 +47 29 58.69   15.6       ~ 114 1
259 M 63 LIN 13 15 49.2741893928 +42 01 45.728076108   9.34 8.59 8.35   ~ 1292 2
260 NGC 5101 Sy1 13 21 46.242 -27 25 49.87   11.26 10.47 9.87 10.5 ~ 187 0
261 NGC 5204 LSB 13 29 36.508 +58 25 07.43   11.84   11.37   ~ 494 0
262 M 51 Sy2 13 29 52.698 +47 11 42.93   9.26 8.36 8.40   ~ 4565 4
263 Z 271-48 EmG 13 30 44.8682655624 +54 54 38.522749824 14.72 14.25 13.90 13.75   ~ 218 0
264 M 83 SBG 13 37 00.91920 -29 51 56.7400 8.85 8.11 7.52 7.21   ~ 2778 2
265 NGC 5248 G 13 37 32.0145074088 +08 53 06.496982448   11.4       ~ 554 0
266 Z 218-34 AG? 13 39 53.75 +40 44 25.3 15.37 14.56 14.20 14.10   ~ 165 0
267 Z 218-40 AG? 13 42 32.52057 +39 39 30.5732   15.7       ~ 42 0
268 Z 190-66 AG? 13 50 51.3127548768 +38 01 14.958828876 15.56 14.78   14.33   ~ 161 0
269 NGC 5350 H2G 13 53 21.6232753416 +40 21 50.186768184   12.4   10.99   ~ 240 1
270 LEDA 2807150 LSB 13 54 33.356 +04 14 39.66   16.8 17.1     ~ 89 0
271 Z 272-13 AG? 13 54 45.602 +53 54 20.06   14.2       ~ 219 0
272 MCG+06-31-023 AG? 13 54 48.8114 +35 50 07.775   16.5   15.20   ~ 123 1
273 NGC 5383 EmG 13 57 04.9709727768 +41 50 46.419238680   12.5   10.95   ~ 353 0
274 M 101 GiP 14 03 12.583 +54 20 55.50   8.46 7.86 7.76   ~ 3138 2
275 NGC 5474 GiP 14 05 01.608 +53 39 43.95   11.28 10.79     ~ 475 1
276 Z 133-19 AG? 14 15 57.0834 +23 03 29.871 15.40 14.77 14.41 14.32   ~ 296 0
277 Z 219-66 QSO 14 17 01.716 +43 30 13.52   15.6       ~ 181 0
278 NGC 5585 GiG 14 19 48.204 +56 43 44.58   11.73 11.216 11.12 10.123 ~ 455 0
279 Z 247-23 AG? 14 22 32.1696941112 +45 23 01.932649116   15.7       ~ 78 0
280 Z 247-26 AG? 14 24 43.21 +44 31 41.8 14.24 13.54 13.17 13.07   ~ 217 0
281 NGC 5676 GiG 14 32 46.853 +49 27 28.11   11.7       ~ 265 1
282 Z 319-21 AG? 15 41 47.85 +67 15 15.3 15.71 15.22 14.81 14.44   ~ 93 0
283 Z 251-4 AG? 16 16 17.9000468088 +47 02 43.128874644   14.9       ~ 151 0
284 NGC 6217 AGN 16 32 39.2100852960 +78 11 53.487076092   14.37 13.88     ~ 320 0
285 NGC 6207 GiC 16 43 03.750 +36 49 56.73   12.189 11.651 11.240 10.691 ~ 258 0
286 NGC 6412 GiG 17 29 37.522 +75 42 15.59   12.40       ~ 155 0
287 NGC 6503 LIN 17 49 26.4207792072 +70 08 39.604132176 11.56 10.95 10.28 9.92   ~ 551 1
288 NGC 6643 AG? 18 19 46.370 +74 34 06.23   11.80       ~ 320 1
289 NGC 6789 AG? 19 16 41.169 +63 58 23.90   13.76       ~ 122 1
290 NGC 6814 Sy1 19 42 40.5862186152 -10 19 25.108718844   15.33 14.21 11.7 11.3 ~ 866 0
291 NGC 6822 G 19 44 56.199 -14 47 51.29   18 8.1     ~ 1661 0
292 Z 304-5 LSB 20 24 00.6851855760 +60 11 41.414285040   14.5       ~ 77 0
293 NGC 6946 H2G 20 34 52.332 +60 09 13.24   10.5       ~ 2661 2
294 NGC 7013 AG? 21 03 33.5698770000 +29 53 50.926694208   12.9       ~ 145 0
295 NGC 7077 AG? 21 29 59.634 +02 24 51.75 14.05 14.25 13.67 13.23 12.86 ~ 106 0
296 MCG+02-55-015 LSB 21 49 28.40 +14 13 52.0   17       ~ 73 0
297 Z 343-3 AG? 21 56 24.148 +73 15 39.33   15.2       ~ 102 0
298 NGC 7217 LIN 22 07 52.3984675584 +31 21 33.632293572   12.94 11.92     ~ 511 0
299 Z 514-45 GiG 22 30 33.98 +33 49 10.8   15.5       ~ 73 0
300 NGC 7331 LIN 22 37 04.0506038088 +34 24 56.800076508 10.65 10.35 9.48     ~ 1284 2
301 NGC 7479 Sy2 23 04 56.6432243448 +12 19 22.357387020 11.74 11.60 10.85 10.47 9.66 ~ 783 2
302 NGC 7640 GiG 23 22 06.5746017072 +40 50 43.114729056   11.6       ~ 180 0
303 Z 533-8 GiG 23 29 58.540 +40 59 31.98   15.7       ~ 110 0
304 Z 476-106 GiP 23 40 39.86 +26 14 11.1   14.5       ~ 146 0
305 NGC 7741 GiP 23 43 54.375 +26 04 32.07 11.70 11.84 11.31     ~ 303 1
306 LEDA 2807157 GiG 23 45 35.177 +38 43 05.09   16.7 15.2     ~ 93 1
307 NAME Peg dSph GiG 23 51 46.3 +24 34 57   14.5 13.2     ~ 250 2
308 NGC 7793 GiG 23 57 49.7540045856 -32 35 27.701550744 10.26 9.74 9.28 9.06 9.7 ~ 1188 2

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