2019MNRAS.482.5362F


Query : 2019MNRAS.482.5362F

2019MNRAS.482.5362F - Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc., 482, 5362-5378 (2019/February-1)

Spiral structure in barred galaxies. Observational constraints to spiral arm formation mechanisms.

FONT J., BECKMAN J.E., JAMES P.A. and PATSIS P.A.

Abstract (from CDS):

A method, which we have developed for determining corotation radii, has allowed us to map in detail the radial resonant structures of barred spiral galaxies. Here, we have combined this information with new determinations of the bar strength and the pitch angle of the innermost segment of the spiral arms to find relationships between these parameters of relevance to the dynamical evolution of the galaxies. We show how (1) the bar mass fraction, (2) the scaled bar angular momentum, (3) the pitch angle, and (4) the shear parameter vary along the Hubble sequence, and we also plot along the Hubble sequence (5) the scaled bar length, (6) the ratio of bar corotation radius to bar length, (7) the scaled bar pattern speed, and (8) the bar strength. It is of interest to note that the parameters (2), (5), (6), (7), and (8) all show breaks in their behaviour at type Scd. We find that bars with high shear have only small pitch angles, while bars with large pitch angles must have low shear; we also find a generally inverse trend of the pitch angle with bar strength. An inference that at first seems counter-intuitive is that the most massive bars rotate most slowly but have the largest angular momenta. Among a further set of detailed results, we pick out here the 2:1 ratio between the number of spiral arms and the number of corotations outside the bar. These results give a guideline to theories of disc-bar evolution.

Abstract Copyright: © 2018 The Author(s) Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the Royal Astronomical Society

Journal keyword(s): galaxies: evolution - galaxies: fundamental parameters - galaxies: kinematics and dynamics - galaxies: spiral

Simbad objects: 79

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Number of rows : 79
N Identifier Otype ICRS (J2000)
RA
ICRS (J2000)
DEC
Mag U Mag B Mag V Mag R Mag I Sp type #ref
1850 - 2026
#notes
1 NGC 23 AGN 00 09 53.411 +25 55 25.46   12.5       ~ 331 2
2 NGC 266 LIN 00 49 47.8149787992 +32 16 39.786194928 12.98 12.54 11.63     ~ 202 1
3 NGC 428 AGN 01 12 55.709 +00 58 53.69   12.1   12.0 12.1 ~ 247 0
4 NGC 672 GiP 01 47 54.4764771528 +27 25 58.020709728 12.04 11.60 11.09 10.81   ~ 304 0
5 NGC 697 H2G 01 51 17.568 +22 21 28.69   12.7       ~ 130 1
6 NGC 753 GiG 01 57 42.2040241440 +35 54 57.729210264   12.6   11.59   ~ 207 1
7 NGC 864 H2G 02 15 27.641 +06 00 09.43   12.00       ~ 235 1
8 NGC 925 H2G 02 27 16.913 +33 34 43.97   10.69 10.12 9.55   ~ 818 1
9 IC 239 GiG 02 36 27.8262034392 +38 58 09.083372052   12.1   12.75   ~ 115 0
10 Z 327-6 H2G 03 48 20.731 +70 07 58.37   14.6       ~ 142 2
11 NGC 1530 AG? 04 23 27.102 +75 17 44.05   13.40       ~ 287 1
12 IC 2166 AG? 06 26 55.629 +59 04 48.39   12.68 12.01 11.45 10.86 ~ 79 0
13 Z 285-16 GiG 07 09 05.9246956320 +61 35 44.062687680   13.1       ~ 57 0
14 NGC 2342 AGN 07 09 18.089 +20 38 09.22   12.92 12.15     ~ 132 0
15 NGC 2336 GiP 07 27 04.050 +80 10 41.05   13.46 12.51     ~ 251 0
16 NGC 2276 AG? 07 27 14.485 +85 45 16.20   12.3       ~ 393 0
17 IC 2199 GiG 07 34 55.7188121928 +31 16 34.189138056   13.6       ~ 51 0
18 NGC 2500 GiG 08 01 53.1717201720 +50 44 13.602483780 11.98 12.20 11.62 11.34 10.85 ~ 215 2
19 NGC 2543 GiP 08 12 57.955 +36 15 16.23   12.70       ~ 182 1
20 NGC 2552 EmG 08 19 20.5355420472 +50 00 34.590204468 13.44 13.00 12.56     ~ 284 1
21 NGC 2595 H2G 08 27 42.0263359560 +21 28 44.704954668   13.9       ~ 198 0
22 NGC 2649 AG? 08 44 08.2654636584 +34 43 02.218776276   13.10       ~ 90 0
23 NGC 2805 GiP 09 20 20.3891233968 +64 06 10.716485004   11.9       ~ 226 1
24 Z 7-31 GiG 09 46 03.651 +01 40 05.96   13.6   13.4 13.3 ~ 83 0
25 NGC 3041 AGN 09 53 07.1439446784 +16 40 39.600454692   13.1       ~ 138 0
26 NGC 3027 AG? 09 55 40.631 +72 12 12.84   12.3       ~ 121 0
27 NGC 3061 AG? 09 56 11.9755289232 +75 51 59.063857380   13.90       ~ 72 0
28 NGC 3067 GiG 09 58 21.0726714528 +32 22 12.012636108   12.7       ~ 255 1
29 NGC 3162 GiG 10 13 31.5928405755 +22 44 15.161785167   12.2       ~ 149 0
30 NGC 3147 Sy2 10 16 53.6388580752 +73 24 02.641798224   11.43 10.61     ~ 533 2
31 NGC 3310 AGN 10 38 45.85707 +53 30 11.8940   12.45 12.15     ~ 809 1
32 NGC 3344 EmG 10 43 31.150 +24 55 19.99 10.38 10.54 9.86 9.71   ~ 434 1
33 NGC 3346 EmG 10 43 38.9309584368 +14 52 18.437883960   12.80       ~ 192 0
34 NGC 3433 AG? 10 52 03.827 +10 08 53.66   13.6       ~ 107 0
35 NGC 3430 GiP 10 52 11.3923421616 +32 57 01.545623100   12.2       ~ 235 0
36 NGC 3504 LIN 11 03 11.19147 +27 58 20.7660   13.48 12.93     ~ 545 2
37 NGC 3596 H2G 11 15 06.2081129496 +14 47 13.284196332   12.01 11.49 10.99 10.45 ~ 226 0
38 NGC 3726 G 11 33 21.1367545656 +47 01 45.280222428   11.11   10.02   ~ 374 0
39 NGC 3893 GiG 11 48 38.207 +48 42 38.84   11.23 10.67     ~ 391 1
40 NGC 4045 AGN 12 02 42.2505701136 +01 58 36.362990064   13.144   16.938 12.1 ~ 209 1
41 NGC 4145 GiP 12 10 01.52353 +39 53 01.9030           ~ 168 1
42 NGC 4242 GiG 12 17 30.1835103480 +45 37 09.508940220   11.37 10.83     ~ 285 1
43 M 61 Sy2 12 21 54.9282582888 +04 28 25.597367184 10.07 10.18 9.65     ~ 1084 1
44 NGC 4559 H2G 12 35 57.6402869976 +27 57 35.859278160   10.46 10.01     ~ 667 1
45 NGC 4618 GiP 12 41 32.8976471760 +41 09 03.185175528 11.03 11.22 10.78     ~ 344 2
46 NGC 4635 EmG 12 42 39.2394453696 +19 56 43.029692988   13.597 12.995 12.571 12.082 ~ 129 0
47 NGC 4713 GiG 12 49 57.8802780576 +05 18 40.933127196   12.3       ~ 320 1
48 NGC 5112 GiP 13 21 56.4456124272 +38 44 04.107988140   12.5       ~ 162 0
49 NGC 5297 GiP 13 46 23.694 +43 52 19.34   12.3       ~ 181 0
50 NGC 5376 LIN 13 55 16.0377831672 +59 30 23.912235072   12.9       ~ 107 0
51 NGC 5430 AGN 14 00 45.820 +59 19 43.14   12.7       ~ 261 1
52 NGC 5585 GiG 14 19 48.204 +56 43 44.58   11.73 11.216 11.12 10.123 ~ 455 0
53 NGC 5678 SyG 14 32 05.5700264952 +57 55 17.155392060   12.10       ~ 240 1
54 NGC 5676 GiG 14 32 46.853 +49 27 28.11   11.7       ~ 265 1
55 NGC 5727 EmG 14 40 26.104 +33 59 20.75   14.20       ~ 66 2
56 NGC 5774 GiP 14 53 42.46224 +03 34 56.9532   13.9 12.94     ~ 168 1
57 NGC 5832 AG? 14 57 45.90 +71 40 53.5 13.43 12.80 12.26 11.96   ~ 125 1
58 NGC 5874 GiG 15 07 51.820 +54 45 10.08   14.1       ~ 98 0
59 NGC 5879 AGN 15 09 46.7271710112 +57 00 00.538947900   11.9       ~ 262 0
60 NGC 5970 GiP 15 38 29.9475459984 +12 11 11.681818188   12.2       ~ 182 0
61 NGC 5985 SyG 15 39 37.0545742176 +59 19 55.216886664   15.24 14.22     ~ 267 0
62 NGC 6015 AG? 15 51 25.2376583904 +62 18 36.233118396   11.69 11.14 10.61 10.08 ~ 254 0
63 NGC 6140 AG? 16 20 58.162 +65 23 25.98   12.6       ~ 122 0
64 NGC 6217 AGN 16 32 39.2100852960 +78 11 53.487076092   14.37 13.88     ~ 320 0
65 NGC 6236 AG? 16 44 34.698 +70 46 48.96   12.7       ~ 79 0
66 NGC 6248 AG? 16 46 22.84 +70 21 18.2   14.1       ~ 67 0
67 NGC 6503 LIN 17 49 26.4207792072 +70 08 39.604132176 11.56 10.95 10.28 9.92   ~ 551 1
68 Z 200-5 LSB 18 07 27.63 +35 33 51.1   13.9       ~ 40 1
69 IC 1291 LSB 18 33 52.573 +49 16 42.86   14.2       ~ 52 1
70 NGC 6764 LIN 19 08 16.4036066688 +50 55 59.519979084   15.00 14.32     ~ 307 1
71 NGC 6792 AG? 19 20 57.394 +43 07 56.57   13.4       ~ 55 0
72 Z 398-5 AG? 19 57 15.0138279312 +05 53 25.481110164   14.6       ~ 39 0
73 Z 304-5 LSB 20 24 00.6851855760 +60 11 41.414285040   14.5       ~ 77 0
74 NGC 6946 H2G 20 34 52.332 +60 09 13.24   10.5       ~ 2661 2
75 Z 343-3 AG? 21 56 24.148 +73 15 39.33   15.2       ~ 102 0
76 NGC 7177 LIN 22 00 41.250 +17 44 17.22   12.2       ~ 204 1
77 NGC 7440 GiG 22 58 32.5503898248 +35 48 08.730808272   14.6       ~ 52 1
78 NGC 7479 Sy2 23 04 56.6432243448 +12 19 22.357387020 11.74 11.60 10.85 10.47 9.66 ~ 783 2
79 NGC 7741 GiP 23 43 54.375 +26 04 32.07 11.70 11.84 11.31     ~ 303 1

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