2019MNRAS.483.3579A


Query : 2019MNRAS.483.3579A

2019MNRAS.483.3579A - Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc., 483, 3579-3591 (2019/March-1)

The little dippers: transits of star-grazing exocomets?

ANSDELL M., GAIDOS E., JACOBS T.L., MANN A., MANARA C.F., KENNEDY G.M., VANDERBURG A., KENWORTHY M., HIRANO T., LACOURSE D.M., HEDGES C. and FRASCA A.

Abstract (from CDS):

We describe EPIC 205718330 and EPIC 235240266, two systems identified in the K2 data whose light curves contain episodic drops in brightness with shapes and durations similar to those of the young 'dipper' stars, yet shallower by ∼1-2 orders of magnitude. These 'little dippers' have diverse profile shapes with durations of ≃0.5-1.0 d and depths of ≃0.1-1.0 per cent in flux; however, unlike most of the young dipper stars, these do not exhibit any detectable infrared excess indicative of protoplanetary discs, and our ground-based follow-up spectra lack any signatures of youth while indicating that these objects are kinematically old. After ruling out instrumental and/or data processing artefacts as sources of the dimming events, we investigate possible astrophysical mechanisms based on the light curve and stellar properties. We argue that the little dippers are consistent with transits of star-grazing exocomets, and speculate that they are signposts of massive non-transiting exoplanets driving the close-approach orbits.

Abstract Copyright: © 2018 The Author(s) Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the Royal Astronomical Society

Journal keyword(s): comets: general - minor planets, asteroids: general - stars: individual: (EPIC 205718330 and EPIC 235240266) - planetary systems - stars: variables: general

Simbad objects: 14

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Number of rows : 14
N Identifier Otype ICRS (J2000)
RA
ICRS (J2000)
DEC
Mag U Mag B Mag V Mag R Mag I Sp type #ref
1850 - 2026
#notes
1 NAME THA MGr 00 00 -62.0           ~ 540 0
2 Cl Melotte 22 OpC 03 46 38.0 +24 10 41           ~ 3679 0
3 Cl Melotte 25 OpC 04 30 27.4 +16 46 43           ~ 3309 0
4 V* AA Tau Or* 04 34 55.4201902392 +24 28 53.033624580 13.14 13.34 12.20 12.03   K5Ve 801 0
5 NAME AB Dor Moving Group MGr 06 38 53.4 -42 50 04           ~ 540 0
6 NGC 2632 OpC 08 39 58.4 +19 36 33           ~ 1733 0
7 NAME TW Hya Association As* 11 01.9 -34 42           ~ 1018 0
8 NAME beta Pic Moving Group MGr 14 30 -42.0           ~ 894 0
9 NAME Upper Sco Association As* 16 12 -23.4           ~ 1586 1
10 UCAC4 373-078447 PM* 16 33 35.3871470664 -15 30 41.566849344   16.77 15.21 14.64   ~ 2 0
11 UCAC4 333-107444 PM* 17 24 10.5700825200 -23 32 31.909130520   13.67 12.65 12.55   ~ 4 0
12 TYC 3134-1024-1 Em* 19 22 52.9408736880 +38 41 41.489123208   10.41 9.98     F0 25 0
13 BD+48 2901 Em* 19 28 41.1974067960 +48 41 15.134864244   10.38 10.03     F5V 20 0
14 GSC 03162-00665 Er* 20 06 15.4526521026 +44 27 24.790869158   12.82 12.01 11.75   F3V 159 0

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