2019MNRAS.483.4242L


Query : 2019MNRAS.483.4242L

2019MNRAS.483.4242L - Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc., 483, 4242-4258 (2019/March-1)

Gravitationally lensed quasars in Gaia - III. 22 new lensed quasars from Gaia data release 2.

LEMON C.A., AUGER M.W. and McMAHON R.G.

Abstract (from CDS):

We report the discovery and spectroscopic confirmation of 22 new gravitationally lensed quasars found using Gaia data release 2. The selection was made using several techniques: multiple Gaia detections around objects in quasar candidate catalogues, modelling of unWISE coadd pixels using Gaia astrometry, and Gaia detections offset from photometric and spectroscopic galaxies. Spectra of 33 candidates were obtained with the William Herschel Telescope, 22 of which are lensed quasars, two highly probably lensed quasars, five nearly identical quasar pairs, one inconclusive system, and three contaminants. Of the three confirmed quadruply imaged systems, J2145+6345 is a 2.1 arcsec separation quad with four bright images (G = 16.86, 17.26, 18.34, 18.56), making it ideal for time delay monitoring. Analysing this new sample alongside known lenses in the Pan-STARRS footprint, and comparing to expected numbers of lenses, we show that, as expected, we are biased towards systems with bright lensing galaxies and low source redshifts. We discuss possible techniques to remove this bias from future searches. A |b| > 20 complete sample of lensed quasars detected by Gaia and with image separations above 1 arcsec will provide a valuable statistical sample of around 350 systems. Currently only 96 known lenses satisfy these criteria, yet promisingly, our unWISE modelling technique is able to recover all of these with simple WISE-Gaia colour cuts that remove ∼80 per cent of previously followed-up contaminants. Finally, we provide an online data base of known lenses, quasar pairs, and contaminant systems.

Abstract Copyright: © 2018 The Author(s) Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the Royal Astronomical Society

Journal keyword(s): gravitational lensing: strong - methods: observational - quasars: general

Nomenclature: Fig. 6, Table 4: [LAM2019] JHHMM+DDMM> N=33. Table 6: [LAM2019] JHHMM+DDMM source N=23. Fig. 7, Table A1: [LAM2019] JHHMM+DDMM A N=99.

CDS comments: GRAL181730853+272940139 = [DKW2019] 23 ; GRAL153725327-301017053 = [DKW2019] 11 ; SDSSJ0248+1913 = [DKW2019] 25

Simbad objects: 177

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Number of rows : 177
N Identifier Otype ICRS (J2000)
RA
ICRS (J2000)
DEC
Mag U Mag B Mag V Mag R Mag I Sp type #ref
1850 - 2026
#notes
1 [LAM2019] J0013+5119 A LI? 00 13 23.45 +51 19 07.1           ~ 2 0
2 [LAM2019] J0013+5119 B LI? 00 13 23.54 +51 19 04.3           ~ 2 0
3 [LAM2019] J0013+5119 source QSO 00 13 23.54 +51 19 05.6           ~ 1 0
4 [LAM2019] J0013+5119 LS? 00 13 23.54 +51 19 05.6           ~ 3 0
5 [LAM2019] J0013+5119 G Le? 00 13 23.54 +51 19 05.6           ~ 2 0
6 [LAM2019] J0047+2514 B LI? 00 47 47.17 +25 14 27.5           ~ 1 0
7 [LAM2019] J0047+2514 LS? 00 47 47.18 +25 14 27.1           ~ 1 0
8 [LAM2019] J0047+2514 source QSO 00 47 47.18 +25 14 27.1           ~ 1 0
9 [LAM2019] J0047+2514 G Le? 00 47 47.18 +25 14 27.1           ~ 1 0
10 [LAM2019] J0047+2514 A LI? 00 47 47.24 +25 14 26.0           ~ 1 0
11 [LAM2019] J0102+2445 B LI? 01 02 47.14 +24 45 15.8           ~ 1 0
12 SDSS J010247.15+244515.3 QSO 01 02 47.160 +24 45 15.33           ~ 5 0
13 [LAM2019] J0102+2445 G Le? 01 02 47.16 +24 45 15.5           ~ 1 0
14 [LAM2019] J0102+2445 LS? 01 02 47.2 +24 45 15           ~ 3 0
15 [LAM2019] J0102+2445 A LI? 01 02 47.29 +24 45 14.8           ~ 1 0
16 [LAM2018] J0123-0455 LS? 01 23 21.8016419688 -04 55 57.625120236           ~ 2 0
17 [LAM2019] J0124-0033 A LI? 01 24 57.41 -00 33 12.9           ~ 1 0
18 [LAM2019] J0124-0033 G Le? 01 24 57.46 -00 33 11.9           ~ 1 0
19 [LAM2019] J0124-0033 source QSO 01 24 57.46 -00 33 11.9           ~ 1 0
20 [LAM2019] J0124-0033 LS? 01 24 57.46 -00 33 11.9           ~ 3 0
21 [LAM2019] J0124-0033 B LI? 01 24 57.48 -00 33 11.3           ~ 1 0
22 NAME Andromeda's Parachute gLS 01 47 10.200 +46 30 40.50           ~ 14 0
23 QSO J0158-4325 QSO 01 58 41.3988 -43 25 03.798   17.2 17.2     ~ 74 1
24 [LAM2019] J0203+1612 B LI? 02 03 59.42 +16 12 06.8           ~ 1 0
25 [LAM2019] J0203+1612 LS? 02 03 59.45 +16 12 07.7           ~ 2 0
26 [LAM2019] J0203+1612 source QSO 02 03 59.45 +16 12 07.7           ~ 1 0
27 [LAM2019] J0203+1612 G Le? 02 03 59.45 +16 12 07.7           ~ 1 0
28 [LAM2019] J0203+1612 A LI? 02 03 59.51 +16 12 09.2           ~ 1 0
29 [LAM2019] J0228+3953 B LI? 02 28 11.06 +39 53 07.0           ~ 1 0
30 [LAM2019] J0228+3953 G Le? 02 28 11.10 +39 53 07.3           ~ 1 0
31 [LAM2019] J0228+3953 LS? 02 28 11.099 +39 53 07.30           ~ 2 0
32 [LAM2019] J0228+3953 source QSO 02 28 11.099 +39 53 07.30           ~ 1 0
33 [LAM2019] J0228+3953 A LI? 02 28 11.19 +39 53 07.5           ~ 1 0
34 [DKW2019] 25 gLS 02 48 48.743 +19 13 30.50           ~ 10 0
35 NAME Magellanic Clouds GrG 03 00 -71.0           ~ 7988 0
36 DES J040559.80-330851.4 gLS 04 05 59.80 -33 08 51.4           ~ 18 0
37 [IOS2009] SDSS J0819+5356 gLS 08 19 59.791 +53 56 24.29           ~ 5 0
38 QSO J0831+5245 QSO 08 31 41.7108197808 +52 45 17.616994560   19.2   14.5 13.9 ~ 574 1
39 [LAM2018] J0840+3550 gLS 08 40 33.22 +35 50 00.0           ~ 5 0
40 QSO B0908+0603 QSO 09 11 27.6052 +05 50 54.281   18.44 18.16     ~ 248 2
41 QSO J1004+4112 LeQ 10 04 34.9243842216 +41 12 42.771018060   19.14 19.03     ~ 206 1
42 QSO B1115+080A QSO 11 18 16.951 +07 45 58.23   16.61 16.44     ~ 703 2
43 [OIH2005] SDSS J1206+4332 gLS 12 06 29.6 +43 32 17           ~ 63 0
44 [LAM2019] J1238+2846 A LI? 12 38 42.65 +28 47 00.2           ~ 1 0
45 [LAM2019] J1238+2846 G Le? 12 38 42.67 +28 46 58.7           ~ 1 0
46 [LAM2019] J1238+2846 LS? 12 38 42.67 +28 46 58.7           ~ 1 0
47 SDSS J123842.67+284657.5 QSO 12 38 42.6722394264 +28 46 57.584820144           ~ 8 0
48 [LAM2019] J1238+2846 B LI? 12 38 42.68 +28 46 57.9           ~ 1 0
49 [LAM2019] J1307+0642 B LI? 13 07 43.0226723496 +06 42 13.016232036           ~ 1 0
50 [LAM2019] J1307+0642 LS? 13 07 43.0226723496 +06 42 13.016232036           ~ 1 0
51 2MASS J13074304+0642127 G 13 07 43.037 +06 42 13.04           ~ 3 0
52 [LAM2019] J1307+0642 A LI? 13 07 43.25 +06 42 12.3           ~ 1 0
53 HZ 44 HS* 13 23 35.2629445608 +36 07 59.544140304 10.186 11.42 11.65 12.00 11.995 sdBN0VIIHe28 439 0
54 [ROM2016] SDSS J1330+1810 system gLS 13 30 18.64 +18 10 32.1           ~ 9 0
55 QSO J1415+1129 QSO 14 15 46.25 +11 29 43.4   17.63 17.23     ~ 678 0
56 [LAM2019] J1418-1610 A LI? 14 18 17.68 -16 10 08.3           ~ 1 0
57 [LAM2019] J1418-1610 LS? 14 18 17.68 -16 10 08.3           ~ 1 0
58 [LAM2019] J1418-1610 B LI? 14 18 17.81 -16 10 06.8           ~ 1 0
59 [LAM2019] J1428+0500 LS? 14 28 55.44 +05 00 19.9           ~ 1 0
60 [LAM2019] J1428+0500 A LI? 14 28 55.44 +05 00 19.9           ~ 1 0
61 [LAM2019] J1428+0500 B LI? 14 28 55.51 +05 00 21.9           ~ 1 0
62 [LAM2019] J1515+3137 B LI? 15 15 39.82 +31 37 40.7           ~ 1 0
63 [LAM2019] J1515+3137 source QSO 15 15 39.84 +31 37 40.2           ~ 1 0
64 [LAM2019] J1515+3137 LS? 15 15 39.84 +31 37 40.2           ~ 1 0
65 [LAM2019] J1515+3137 G Le? 15 15 39.84 +31 37 40.2           ~ 1 0
66 [LAM2019] J1515+3137 A LI? 15 15 39.87 +31 37 39.3           ~ 1 0
67 [LAM2019] J1518+4658 A LI? 15 18 03.06 +46 58 16.9           ~ 1 0
68 [LAM2019] J1518+4658 B LI? 15 18 03.07 +46 58 15.5           ~ 1 0
69 [LAM2019] J1518+4658 LS? 15 18 03.09 +46 58 16.1           ~ 1 0
70 [LAM2019] J1518+4658 G Le? 15 18 03.09 +46 58 16.1           ~ 1 0
71 [LAM2019] J1518+4658 source QSO 15 18 03.09 +46 58 16.1           ~ 1 0
72 [LAM2019] J1524+4801 A LI? 15 24 29.71 +48 01 13.1           ~ 1 0
73 [LAM2019] J1524+4801 source QSO 15 24 29.83 +48 01 14.0           ~ 1 0
74 [LAM2019] J1524+4801 LS? 15 24 29.83 +48 01 14.0           ~ 1 0
75 [LAM2019] J1524+4801 G Le? 15 24 29.83 +48 01 14.0           ~ 1 0
76 [LAM2019] J1524+4801 B LI? 15 24 29.91 +48 01 14.0           ~ 1 0
77 [LAM2019] J1537-3010 A LI? 15 37 25.23 -30 10 17.7           ~ 2 0
78 [LAM2019] J1537-3010 D LI? 15 37 25.29 -30 10 15.8           ~ 2 0
79 [DKW2019] 11 LS? 15 37 25.332 -30 10 16.99           ~ 12 0
80 [LAM2019] J1537-3010 G Le? 15 37 25.34 -30 10 16.8           ~ 1 0
81 [LAM2019] J1537-3010 source QSO 15 37 25.34 -30 10 16.8           ~ 4 0
82 [LAM2019] J1537-3010 B LI? 15 37 25.38 -30 10 17.9           ~ 2 0
83 [LAM2019] J1537-3010 C LI? 15 37 25.45 -30 10 15.9           ~ 2 0
84 [LAM2019] J1553+3149 A LI? 15 53 38.12 +31 49 31.1           ~ 1 0
85 [LAM2019] J1553+3149 G Le? 15 53 38.21 +31 49 31.5           ~ 1 0
86 [LAM2019] J1553+3149 LS? 15 53 38.21 +31 49 31.5           ~ 1 0
87 [LAM2019] J1553+3149 source QSO 15 53 38.21 +31 49 31.5           ~ 2 0
88 [LAM2019] J1553+3149 B LI? 15 53 38.24 +31 49 31.8           ~ 1 0
89 [LAM2019] J1554+5817 B LI? 15 54 18.29 +58 17 47.3           ~ 1 0
90 [LAM2019] J1554+5817 A LI? 15 54 18.46 +58 17 46.9           ~ 1 0
91 [LAM2019] J1554+5817 LS? 15 54 18.46 +58 17 46.9           ~ 1 0
92 [LAM2018] J1602+4526 LS? 16 02 49.28 +45 26 07.0           ~ 2 0
93 SDSS J161212.25+392048.5 QSO 16 12 12.257 +39 20 48.52           ~ 2 0
94 [LAM2019] J1612+3920 B LI? 16 12 12.29 +39 20 46.0           ~ 1 0
95 [LAM2019] J1612+3920 G Le? 16 12 12.33 +39 20 46.8           ~ 1 0
96 [LAM2019] J1612+3920 LS? 16 12 12.33 +39 20 46.8           ~ 2 0
97 [LAM2019] J1612+3920 A LI? 16 12 12.39 +39 20 48.5           ~ 1 0
98 [LAM2019] J1616+1415 A LI? 16 16 46.40 +14 15 42.8           ~ 1 0
99 [LAM2019] J1616+1415 LS? 16 16 46.42 +14 15 43.7           ~ 2 0
100 [LAM2019] J1616+1415 G Le? 16 16 46.42 +14 15 43.7           ~ 1 0
101 [LAM2019] J1616+1415 source QSO 16 16 46.42 +14 15 43.7           ~ 1 0
102 [LAM2019] J1616+1415 B LI? 16 16 46.44 +14 15 44.3           ~ 1 0
103 [LAM2019] J1623+7533 A LI? 16 23 16.75 +75 33 17.2           ~ 1 0
104 [LAM2019] J1623+7533 source QSO 16 23 16.92 +75 33 18.3           ~ 1 0
105 [LAM2019] J1623+7533 LS? 16 23 16.92 +75 33 18.3           ~ 2 0
106 [LAM2019] J1623+7533 G Le? 16 23 16.92 +75 33 18.3           ~ 1 0
107 [LAM2019] J1623+7533 B LI? 16 23 16.92 +75 33 18.9           ~ 1 0
108 [LAM2019] J1627-0224 A LI? 16 27 50.20 -02 24 10.3           ~ 1 0
109 [LAM2019] J1627-0224 B LI? 16 27 50.2559097144 -02 24 13.074532236           ~ 1 0
110 [LAM2019] J1627-0224 G Le? 16 27 50.2559097144 -02 24 13.074532236           ~ 1 0
111 [LAM2019] J1627-0224 LS? 16 27 50.2559097144 -02 24 13.074532236           ~ 1 0
112 [LAM2019] J1627-0224 source QSO 16 27 50.26 -02 24 13.1           ~ 1 0
113 [WSL2017b] SDSS J1640+1932 gLS 16 40 45.6690365232 +19 32 57.166775772           ~ 3 0
114 [LAM2019] J1641+1002 A LI? 16 41 25.25 +10 02 54.2           ~ 1 0
115 [LAM2019] J1641+1002 LS? 16 41 25.25 +10 02 54.2           ~ 1 0
116 [LAM2019] J1641+1002 B LI? 16 41 25.32 +10 02 55.7           ~ 1 0
117 [LAM2019] J1653+5155 B LI? 16 53 45.23 +51 55 04.9           ~ 1 0
118 [LAM2019] J1653+5155 source QSO 16 53 45.28 +51 55 04.7           ~ 1 0
119 [LAM2019] J1653+5155 LS? 16 53 45.28 +51 55 04.7           ~ 2 0
120 [LAM2019] J1653+5155 G Le? 16 53 45.28 +51 55 04.7           ~ 1 0
121 [LAM2019] J1653+5155 A LI? 16 53 45.32 +51 55 03.6           ~ 1 0
122 [LAM2019] J1724+0807 A LI? 17 24 18.32 +08 07 22.4           ~ 1 0
123 [LAM2019] J1724+0807 G Le? 17 24 18.41 +08 07 23.1           ~ 1 0
124 [LAM2019] J1724+0807 LS? 17 24 18.41 +08 07 23.1           ~ 1 0
125 [LAM2019] J1724+0807 B LI? 17 24 18.46 +08 07 22.8           ~ 1 0
126 [LAM2019] J1817+2729 C LI? 18 17 30.81 +27 29 39.3           ~ 1 0
127 [LAM2019] J1817+2729 D LI? 18 17 30.81 +27 29 40.7           ~ 1 0
128 [DKW2019] 23 LS? 18 17 30.851 +27 29 40.08           ~ 11 0
129 [LAM2019] J1817+2729 source QSO 18 17 30.85 +27 29 40.1           ~ 3 0
130 [LAM2019] J1817+2729 G Le? 18 17 30.85 +27 29 40.1           ~ 1 0
131 [LAM2019] J1817+2729 A LI? 18 17 30.90 +27 29 40.5           ~ 1 0
132 [LAM2019] J1817+2729 B LI? 18 17 30.91 +27 29 39.7           ~ 1 0
133 [LAM2019] J1949+7732 B LI? 19 49 36.04 +77 32 39.4           ~ 1 0
134 [LAM2019] J1949+7732 LS? 19 49 36.28 +77 32 39.0           ~ 2 0
135 [LAM2019] J1949+7732 source QSO 19 49 36.28 +77 32 39.0           ~ 1 0
136 [LAM2019] J1949+7732 G Le? 19 49 36.28 +77 32 39.0           ~ 1 0
137 [LAM2019] J1949+7732 A LI? 19 49 36.44 +77 32 38.5           ~ 1 0
138 [LAM2019] J2014-3024 A LI? 20 14 54.20 -30 24 52.5           ~ 1 0
139 [LAM2019] J2014-3024 LS? 20 14 54.20 -30 24 52.5           ~ 3 0
140 [LAM2019] J2014-3024 B LI? 20 14 54.27 -30 24 52.3           ~ 1 0
141 [LAM2019] J2014-3024 C LI? 20 14 54.36 -30 24 51.3           ~ 1 0
142 [VV2006] J202610.4-453627 QSO 20 26 10.45 -45 36 27.1           ~ 54 1
143 [LAM2019] J2032-2358 A LI? 20 32 37.73 -23 58 22.3           ~ 1 0
144 [LAM2018] J2032-2358 LS? 20 32 37.78 -23 58 22.5           ~ 2 0
145 [LAM2019] J2032-2358 B LI? 20 32 37.87 -23 58 22.2           ~ 1 0
146 [ALK2018] WGD J2038-4008 gLS 20 38 02.707 -40 08 13.59           ~ 23 0
147 [LAM2019] J2132+2603 B LI? 21 32 01.86 +26 03 05.7           ~ 1 0
148 [LAM2019] J2132+2603 source QSO 21 32 01.9 +26 03 06           ~ 1 0
149 [LAM2019] J2132+2603 G Le? 21 32 01.90 +26 03 06.1           ~ 1 0
150 [LAM2019] J2132+2603 LS? 21 32 01.9 +26 03 06           ~ 1 0
151 [LAM2019] J2132+2603 A LI? 21 32 01.96 +26 03 06.9           ~ 1 0
152 [LAM2019] J2145+6345 source QSO 21 45 05.18 +63 45 41.2           ~ 2 0
153 [LAM2019] J2145+6345 LS? 21 45 05.18 +63 45 41.2           ~ 6 0
154 [LAM2019] J2145+6345 A LI? 21 45 05.18 +63 45 41.2           ~ 2 0
155 [LAM2019] J2145+6345 B LI? 21 45 05.23 +63 45 40.6           ~ 2 0
156 [LAM2019] J2145+6345 D LI? 21 45 05.39 +63 45 42.0           ~ 1 0
157 [LAM2019] J2145+6345 C LI? 21 45 05.46 +63 45 40.4           ~ 2 0
158 SDSS J221208.11+314418.8 QSO 22 12 08.00 +31 44 18.8           ~ 2 0
159 SDSS J221208.05+314416.2 QSO 22 12 08.05 +31 44 16.3           ~ 2 0
160 [LAM2019] J2212+3144 LS? 22 12 08.05 +31 44 16.3           ~ 2 0
161 QSO J2240+0321 QSO 22 40 30.234 +03 21 30.63           ~ 705 1
162 Z 378-15 AGN 22 40 30.23447 +03 21 30.6290           ~ 636 0
163 [LAM2019] J2250+2117 A LI? 22 50 34.44 +21 17 23.4           ~ 1 0
164 [LAM2019] J2250+2117 G Le? 22 50 34.55 +21 17 23.6           ~ 1 0
165 [LAM2019] J2250+2117 LS? 22 50 34.55 +21 17 23.6           ~ 2 0
166 SDSS J225034.55+211723.5 QSO 22 50 34.551 +21 17 23.57           ~ 5 0
167 [LAM2019] J2250+2117 B LI? 22 50 34.58 +21 17 23.6           ~ 1 0
168 SDSS J231632.10+061050.3 QSO 23 16 31.95 +06 10 50.7           ~ 2 0
169 [LAM2019] J2316+0610 G Le? 23 16 32.05 +06 10 49.3           ~ 1 0
170 [LAM2019] J2316+0610 LS? 23 16 32.05 +06 10 49.3           ~ 1 0
171 [LAM2019] J2316+0610 B LI? 23 16 32.07 +06 10 49.2           ~ 1 0
172 [LAM2019] J2350+3654 C LI? 23 50 07.41 +36 54 35.0           ~ 1 0
173 [LAM2019] J2350+3654 A LI? 23 50 07.49 +36 54 32.5           ~ 1 0
174 [LAM2019] J2350+3654 G Le? 23 50 07.54 +36 54 34.5           ~ 1 0
175 [LAM2019] J2350+3654 LS? 23 50 07.54 +36 54 34.5           ~ 2 0
176 [LAM2019] J2350+3654 source QSO 23 50 07.54 +36 54 34.5           ~ 2 0
177 [LAM2019] J2350+3654 B LI? 23 50 07.64 +36 54 35.3           ~ 1 0

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