2019MNRAS.485.4726K


Query : 2019MNRAS.485.4726K

2019MNRAS.485.4726K - Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc., 485, 4726-4742 (2019/June-1)

Piercing the Milky Way: an all-sky view of the Orphan Stream.

KOPOSOV S.E., BELOKUROV V., LI T.S., MATEU C., ERKAL D., GRILLMAIR C.J., HENDEL D., PRICE-WHELAN A.M., LAPORTE C.F.P., HAWKINS K., SOHN S.T., DEL PINO A., EVANS N.W., SLATER C.T., KALLIVAYALIL N., NAVARRO J.F. (The OATs: Orphan Aspen Treasury Collaboration)

Abstract (from CDS):

We use astrometry, broad-band photometry, and variability information from the Data Release 2 of ESA's Gaia mission (GDR2) to identify members of the Orphan Stream (OS) across the whole sky. The stream is traced above and below the celestial equator and in both Galactic hemispheres, thus increasing its visible length to ∼210° equivalent to ∼150 kpc in physical extent. Taking advantage of the large number of RR Lyrae stars in the OS, we extract accurate distances and proper motions across the entire stretch of the tidal debris studied. As delineated by the GDR2 RR Lyrae, the stream exhibits two prominent twists in its shape on the sky which are accompanied by changes in the tangential motion. We complement the RR Lyrae maps with those created using GDR2 Red Giants and the DECam Legacy Survey Main Sequence Turn-Off stars. The behaviour of the OS track on the sky is consistent across all three tracers employed. We detect a strong non-zero motion in the across-stream direction for a substantial portion of the stream. Such a misalignment between the debris track and the streaming velocity cannot be reproduced in a static gravitational potential and signals an interaction with a massive perturber.

Abstract Copyright: © 2019 The Author(s) Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the Royal Astronomical Society

Journal keyword(s): Galaxy: halo - Galaxy: kinematics and dynamics - Galaxy: structure - galaxies: dwarf - galaxies: structure

VizieR on-line data: <Available at CDS (J/MNRAS/485/4726): table1.dat table5.dat>

Simbad objects: 129

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Number of rows : 129
N Identifier Otype ICRS (J2000)
RA
ICRS (J2000)
DEC
Mag U Mag B Mag V Mag R Mag I Sp type #ref
1850 - 2026
#notes
1 NAME Sagittarius Stream St* 02 22 +00.0           ~ 1001 0
2 Cl Pal 1 GlC 03 33 20.04 +79 34 51.8   17.2       ~ 267 1
3 NAME Gal Anticenter reg 05 46 +28.9           ~ 1024 0
4 ESO 206-20A G 06 41 36.7 -50 57 58   22.14 11.0 19.47   ~ 1190 0
5 NAME UMa II Galaxy G 08 51 30.0 +63 07 48     13.3     ~ 410 0
6 ZTF J092029.27+540613.8 RR* 09 20 29.2756825560 +54 06 13.679150832           ~ 10 0
7 ZTF J092500.41+472928.2 RR* 09 25 00.4151497296 +47 29 28.023321264           ~ 7 0
8 ZTF J092553.39+445309.7 RR* 09 25 53.3876694072 +44 53 09.732783804     18.77     F0II 10 0
9 ZTF J092705.23+462134.2 RR* 09 27 05.2365070728 +46 21 34.154896896     18.82     A2II 14 0
10 ZTF J093009.91+423413.7 RR* 09 30 09.9176955552 +42 34 13.683924768     18.90     ~ 14 0
11 ZTF J093039.07+475311.9 RR* 09 30 39.0720410360 +47 53 11.870385401           ~ 5 0
12 ZTF J093355.82+390802.5 RR* 09 33 55.8199484112 +39 08 02.470802172     18.65     F0Ib 14 0
13 ZTF J093521.70+470528.1 RR* 09 35 21.7055460000 +47 05 27.986649792     19.01     B9Vn 16 0
14 ZTF J093539.17+385111.8 RR* 09 35 39.1745692320 +38 51 11.607673536     18.83     A0 15 0
15 CRTS J093710.8+432546 RR* 09 37 10.8099070848 +43 25 45.973278228     18.81     ~ 10 0
16 ZTF J093717.15+382552.3 RR* 09 37 17.1532794984 +38 25 52.285910448     18.53     ~ 13 0
17 ZTF J093806.75+373451.9 RR* 09 38 06.7473027888 +37 34 51.843727272           ~ 9 0
18 ZTF J094006.38+370033.6 RR* 09 40 06.3850258488 +37 00 33.580038924     18.60     ~ 9 0
19 SDSS J094029.40+473036.6 RR* 09 40 29.4023583552 +47 30 36.682670160           sdA 9 0
20 SDSS J094029.67+420312.1 RR* 09 40 29.6640994056 +42 03 12.065891544           sdA 5 0
21 ZTF J094228.48+413345.2 RR* 09 42 28.4809263456 +41 33 45.119575656     18.52     ~ 12 0
22 SDSS J094402.05+361557.0 RR* 09 44 02.0493727296 +36 15 57.010972860     18.61     A0 13 0
23 ZTF J094413.87+401314.6 RR* 09 44 13.8783062112 +40 13 14.563867620     18.52     A0 15 0
24 ZTF J094547.41+373311.7 RR* 09 45 47.4174603744 +37 33 11.682072684     18.39     ~ 14 0
25 ZTF J094846.24+370754.0 RR* 09 48 46.2431439888 +37 07 54.004993356     18.63     F0II 14 0
26 ZTF J094859.45+363707.2 RR* 09 48 59.4534092376 +36 37 07.120302456           ~ 13 0
27 SDSS J094922.27+332329.8 RR* 09 49 22.2717135264 +33 23 29.833964124     18.43     F0Ib 10 0
28 CRTS J094930.9+384414 RR* 09 49 30.9604258392 +38 44 12.925708728     18.16     ~ 12 0
29 ZTF J095011.20+404438.1 RR* 09 50 11.2023503832 +40 44 37.990182408           ~ 10 0
30 ZTF J095326.51+300124.5 RR* 09 53 26.5181929344 +30 01 24.460746816     18.44     A2II 13 0
31 Gaia DR3 794965598579903872 RR* 09 55 20.4521100408 +33 23 18.728130084           ~ 7 0
32 CRTS J095959.8+280840 RR* 09 59 59.8326816360 +28 08 42.661948416     18.03     ~ 9 0
33 SDSS J100058.44+254934.1 RR* 10 00 58.4442926616 +25 49 34.210950456     17.81     ~ 13 0
34 LINEAR 21250682 RR* 10 02 10.6389782568 +24 15 28.651161312     18.05     ~ 12 0
35 ZTF J100219.16+263552.8 RR* 10 02 19.1601567000 +26 35 52.811420352     17.95     ~ 16 0
36 ZTF J100235.33+251451.3 RR* 10 02 35.3317033848 +25 14 51.141426000     18.13     ~ 14 0
37 ZTF J100601.25+214931.9 RR* 10 06 01.2529431648 +21 49 31.961243748     17.90     ~ 12 0
38 NAME Segue 1 G 10 07 03.2 +16 04 25     15.3     ~ 517 1
39 ZTF J100734.20+244953.5 RR* 10 07 34.2043166664 +24 49 53.387330196     18.01     A2II 18 0
40 SDSS J100817.20+235540.4 RR* 10 08 17.2018140592 +23 55 40.366515749           A0 5 0
41 Z 64-73 G 10 08 28.12 +12 18 23.4   11.3 10.0     ~ 1284 1
42 ZTF J100851.96+244124.2 RR* 10 08 51.9624632712 +24 41 24.188030916     18.18     ~ 10 0
43 NAME Sextans dSph LSB 10 13 02.9 -01 36 53   12 10.4     ~ 921 0
44 ATO J154.1258+15.4385 RR* 10 16 30.2125654872 +15 26 18.825512928     17.66     ~ 10 0
45 Gaia DR3 623767033930090112 RR* 10 18 04.5256816835 +17 11 40.026855194           ~ 5 0
46 LINEAR 21913571 RR* 10 19 17.9788835544 +18 13 33.691466568     17.94     F0III 17 0
47 ZTF J102128.08+173112.8 RR* 10 21 28.0945843824 +17 31 12.678424212     18.24     B5 12 0
48 LINEAR 22828169 RR* 10 33 58.5142247256 +09 14 08.617682616     17.49     ~ 11 0
49 SDSS J104155.55+003520.4 RR* 10 41 55.5539062152 +00 35 20.385238596     17.22     A0 8 0
50 ATO J164.3961-11.1175 RR* 10 57 35.0717554704 -11 07 03.038066508     17.13     ~ 11 0
51 ATO J164.4088-07.6478 RR* 10 57 38.1263626992 -07 38 52.265683860   17.8 16.92     ~ 12 0
52 ATO J166.8048-13.8978 RR* 11 07 13.1647117944 -13 53 52.132093800     16.93     ~ 10 0
53 CRTS J110831.6-144619 RR* 11 08 31.5491475192 -14 46 18.387658092     16.69     ~ 7 0
54 ZTF J110912.42-175317.7 RR* 11 09 12.4240690272 -17 53 17.871732744     16.83     ~ 10 0
55 LINEAR 23936387 RR* 11 09 23.4632648856 -15 04 31.704164076     16.80     ~ 12 0
56 ATO J167.7218-12.6323 RR* 11 10 53.2547316096 -12 37 56.487251928     16.83     ~ 12 0
57 Z 126-111 G 11 13 28.13 +22 09 10.1   12.9 12.0     ~ 899 0
58 CRTS J111653.1-190350 RR* 11 16 53.2187663304 -19 03 48.753930060     16.72     ~ 10 0
59 CRTS J112332.4-250046 RR* 11 23 32.4207051864 -25 00 45.942641244     16.82     ~ 10 0
60 CRTS J112445.7-274558 RR* 11 24 45.6339673776 -27 45 58.104112212     16.96     ~ 9 0
61 ATO J171.5836-22.2226 RR* 11 26 20.0706379512 -22 13 21.719593164     16.80     ~ 10 0
62 CRTS J113234.9-321124 RR* 11 32 34.8558962976 -32 11 25.771539156     16.92     ~ 6 0
63 CRTS J113447.3-391107 RR* 11 34 47.2092193560 -39 11 08.034573840     16.92     ~ 6 0
64 CRTS J114251.5-355420 RR* 11 42 51.4369342896 -35 54 21.548064456     16.71     ~ 7 0
65 CRTS J114626.9-420522 RR* 11 46 26.7781508208 -42 05 24.740122776     16.94     ~ 6 0
66 CRTS J115353.9-434054 RR* 11 53 53.8308747480 -43 40 54.008902776     17.12     ~ 7 0
67 NGC 4372 GlC 12 25 45.43 -72 39 32.7   10.86 9.85     ~ 327 0
68 Cl Ruprecht 106 GlC 12 38 40.20 -51 09 01.0           ~ 413 0
69 NGC 4833 GlC 12 59 33.92 -70 52 35.4           ~ 467 0
70 OGLE GD-RRLYR-3179 RR* 13 47 58.4770820784 -69 14 30.424255872     18.062   17.174 ~ 7 0
71 Gaia DR3 5847167239825819392 RR* 13 48 22.8714878016 -69 17 29.810029272           ~ 5 0
72 IC 4499 GlC 15 00 18.57 -82 12 49.6     8.56     ~ 375 0
73 Gaia DR3 5793432594747653376 RR* 15 01 47.7270010056 -74 23 27.366107064           ~ 5 0
74 Gaia DR3 5792708879873126400 RR* 15 10 49.9228533991 -74 34 30.509268367           ~ 1 0
75 NAME Palomar 5 Stream St* 15 16 05 -00 06.7           ~ 132 0
76 Gaia DR3 5781680224196646016 RR* 16 07 57.8685256272 -75 25 03.740192328           ~ 3 0
77 NGC 6101 GlC 16 25 48.12 -72 12 07.9           ~ 337 0
78 Gaia DR3 5781359514697291136 RR* 16 29 23.8399378032 -75 05 51.578084292           ~ 4 0
79 Gaia DR3 5780542680635866624 RR* 16 30 10.8278527824 -76 58 25.975319952           ~ 5 0
80 Gaia DR3 5780410292560380416 RR* 16 31 00.5277182688 -77 45 29.493828576           ~ 4 0
81 Gaia DR3 5781116488267821056 RR* 16 44 12.6339385032 -75 25 57.894135564           ~ 5 0
82 Gaia DR3 5778087368092046464 RR* 16 52 41.9765946984 -75 50 08.091830292           ~ 5 0
83 Gaia DR3 5801592654652401792 RR* 17 29 31.9269244272 -75 06 43.570394820           ~ 3 0
84 NAME Galactic Center reg 17 45 39.60213 -29 00 22.0000           ~ 16269 0
85 Gaia DR3 5801415431419230080 RR* 17 48 10.1712503448 -75 32 09.218903172           ~ 3 0
86 Gaia DR3 5800846331073688832 RR* 17 51 10.1658255720 -76 34 06.074217588           ~ 5 0
87 Gaia DR3 5802903448609104256 RR* 17 55 38.7210256536 -74 54 12.088087344           ~ 5 0
88 Gaia DR3 6417782236698088576 RR* 18 24 45.0307143984 -74 12 19.074011940           ~ 5 0
89 NAME Orphan Stream St* 19 09 -23.           ~ 281 0
90 Gaia DR3 6416229550183059456 RR* 19 35 33.1313783256 -72 51 02.278520172           ~ 5 0
91 Gaia DR3 6417394727568971136 RR* 19 36 25.3911014352 -70 56 18.166829460           ~ 5 0
92 CRTS J201222.4-692035 RR* 20 12 22.4427760680 -69 20 34.557267516     17.59     ~ 6 0
93 CRTS J201645.8-701730 RR* 20 16 45.9401331840 -70 17 31.144805628     17.64     ~ 6 0
94 Gaia DR3 6423112870930751360 RR* 20 16 47.4094835736 -68 52 41.999500560           ~ 4 0
95 Gaia DR3 6422933105076249472 RR* 20 23 30.0457800696 -69 17 51.430195680           ~ 4 0
96 CRTS J204653.5-670325 RR* 20 46 53.6135327184 -67 03 24.807430872     17.48     ~ 6 0
97 DES J205036.58-642932.7 RR* 20 50 36.5861744256 -64 29 32.683439256           ~ 7 0
98 CRTS J210258.0-611153 RR* 21 02 58.0405897104 -61 11 53.745359820     18.06     ~ 7 0
99 CRTS J211405.7-620539 RR* 21 14 05.9379691368 -62 05 40.071806916     17.95     ~ 4 0
100 CRTS J211908.5-593822 RR* 21 19 08.5236750096 -59 38 21.546930876     18.12     ~ 8 0
101 CRTS J212246.4-571404 RR* 21 22 46.4527859088 -57 14 04.151520240     18.00     ~ 8 0
102 CRTS J212357.3-574253 RR* 21 23 57.2479367472 -57 42 52.518933468     17.98     ~ 6 0
103 DES J212444.82-584111.0 RR* 21 24 44.8293882240 -58 41 11.018704200           ~ 7 0
104 Gaia DR3 6459507255565439744 RR* 21 26 42.3211514856 -57 27 30.531103020           ~ 3 0
105 Gaia DR3 6465069032054917632 RR* 21 34 13.4088575328 -53 16 02.899652232           ~ 5 0
106 CRTS J213618.0-564019 RR* 21 36 17.8401993720 -56 40 17.387430996     18.20     ~ 8 0
107 DES J214154.44-515028.9 RR* 21 41 54.4395520080 -51 50 28.949747064           ~ 6 0
108 CRTS J214829.7-520004 RR* 21 48 29.7178530576 -52 00 04.102108920     18.50     ~ 8 0
109 Gaia DR3 6558596892727989120 RR* 21 49 21.5273006952 -51 21 27.568894716           ~ 4 0
110 CRTS J215002.2-512400 RR* 21 50 02.2496629080 -51 23 59.464118868     18.46     ~ 8 0
111 CRTS J215011.7-511354 RR* 21 50 11.7712686216 -51 13 53.871958632     18.41     ~ 8 0
112 CRTS J215529.3-461628 RR* 21 55 29.5589579712 -46 16 30.661120920     18.83     ~ 9 0
113 DES J215634.01-522225.2 RR* 21 56 34.0164698256 -52 22 25.243952124           ~ 6 0
114 CRTS J215821.7-503217 RR* 21 58 21.7445340960 -50 32 16.577326860     18.39     ~ 7 0
115 CRTS J215906.2-403628 RR* 21 59 06.3071535888 -40 36 28.338747444     18.52     ~ 8 0
116 CRTS J215931.9-421058 RR* 21 59 31.8853993584 -42 10 59.782635588     18.78     ~ 9 0
117 NAME Gru II G 22 04.1 -46 26           ~ 110 0
118 DES J220405.98-462855.3 RR* 22 04 05.9828454264 -46 28 55.379855784           ~ 7 0
119 [MVG2019] Chenab-V4 RR* 22 05 18.1775271744 -46 36 31.207236516           ~ 6 0
120 CRTS J220606.7-400907 RR* 22 06 06.8321466360 -40 09 09.543535668     18.78     ~ 6 0
121 CRTS J220732.6-392437 RR* 22 07 32.3975578872 -39 24 38.912826888     18.82     ~ 6 0
122 Gaia DR3 6573547849980828544 RR* 22 08 22.3480134792 -38 56 44.831850684           ~ 4 0
123 CRTS J220957.1-395932 RR* 22 09 57.0724157160 -39 59 34.536777288     19.10     ~ 8 0
124 Gaia DR3 6611877061546133248 RR* 22 13 25.1487525312 -33 41 19.570740108           ~ 3 0
125 Gaia DR3 6599048269110776704 RR* 22 15 43.5178623576 -36 07 40.354427136           ~ 3 0
126 Gaia DR3 6599538479498216832 RR* 22 16 45.3094831886 -35 08 12.151141353           ~ 2 0
127 Gaia DR3 6599638913013339392 RR* 22 23 14.9426225640 -34 30 18.474192720           ~ 5 0
128 GCl 124 GlC 23 06 44.48 +12 46 19.2   15.6       ~ 307 1
129 NAME Grus GrG 23 18 -42.4           ~ 42 0

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