2019MNRAS.489..420R -
Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc., 489, 420-426 (2019/October-2)
A hyper-runaway white dwarf in Gaia DR2 as a Type Iax supernova primary remnant candidate.
RUFFINI N.J. and CASEY A.R.
Abstract (from CDS):
Observations of stellar remnants linked to Type Ia and Type Iax supernovae are necessary to fully understand their progenitors. Multiple progenitor scenarios predict a population of kicked donor remnants and partially burnt primary remnants, both moving with relatively high velocity. But only a handful of examples consistent with these two predicted populations have been observed. Here we report the likely first known example of an unbound white dwarf that is consistent with being the fully cooled primary remnant to a Type Iax supernova. The candidate, LP 93-21, is travelling with a galactocentric velocity of v_gal_ ≃605 km s–1, and is gravitationally unbound to the Milky Way. We rule out an extragalactic origin. The Type Iax supernova ejection scenario is consistent with its peculiar unbound trajectory, given anomalous elemental abundances are detected in its photosphere via spectroscopic follow-up. This discovery reflects recent models that suggest stellar ejections likely occur often. Unfortunately the intrinsic faintness of white dwarfs, and the uncertainty associated with their direct progenitor systems, makes it difficult to detect and confirm such donors.
Abstract Copyright:
© 2019 The Author(s) Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the Royal Astronomical Society
Journal keyword(s):
supernovae: Type Ia, Type Iax - white dwarfs - stars: individual: LP 93-21 - stars: kinematics and dynamics
Simbad objects:
12
Full paper
View the references in ADS
To bookmark this query, right click on this link: simbad:2019MNRAS.489..420R and select 'bookmark this link' or equivalent in the popup menu