2019MNRAS.489..420R


Query : 2019MNRAS.489..420R

2019MNRAS.489..420R - Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc., 489, 420-426 (2019/October-2)

A hyper-runaway white dwarf in Gaia DR2 as a Type Iax supernova primary remnant candidate.

RUFFINI N.J. and CASEY A.R.

Abstract (from CDS):

Observations of stellar remnants linked to Type Ia and Type Iax supernovae are necessary to fully understand their progenitors. Multiple progenitor scenarios predict a population of kicked donor remnants and partially burnt primary remnants, both moving with relatively high velocity. But only a handful of examples consistent with these two predicted populations have been observed. Here we report the likely first known example of an unbound white dwarf that is consistent with being the fully cooled primary remnant to a Type Iax supernova. The candidate, LP 93-21, is travelling with a galactocentric velocity of v_gal_ ≃605 km s–1, and is gravitationally unbound to the Milky Way. We rule out an extragalactic origin. The Type Iax supernova ejection scenario is consistent with its peculiar unbound trajectory, given anomalous elemental abundances are detected in its photosphere via spectroscopic follow-up. This discovery reflects recent models that suggest stellar ejections likely occur often. Unfortunately the intrinsic faintness of white dwarfs, and the uncertainty associated with their direct progenitor systems, makes it difficult to detect and confirm such donors.

Abstract Copyright: © 2019 The Author(s) Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the Royal Astronomical Society

Journal keyword(s): supernovae: Type Ia, Type Iax - white dwarfs - stars: individual: LP 93-21 - stars: kinematics and dynamics

Simbad objects: 12

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Number of rows : 12
N Identifier Otype ICRS (J2000)
RA
ICRS (J2000)
DEC
Mag U Mag B Mag V Mag R Mag I Sp type #ref
1850 - 2026
#notes
1 NAME Magellanic Clouds GrG 03 00 -71.0           ~ 7988 0
2 NAME LMC G 05 23 34.6 -69 45 22     0.4     ~ 19090 0
3 V* CM Tau Psr 05 34 31.9474694616 +22 00 52.153698024           ~ 5476 0
4 NAME Vela SNR 08 34.0 -45 50           ~ 1331 2
5 US 708 HS* 09 33 20.8631859264 +44 17 05.495440452   18.5 18.8     sdOHe 103 0
6 LP 93-21 WD* 10 45 59.4246229382 +59 04 51.314702377   17.5   17.3   DQ8 57 0
7 GD 492 WD* 14 06 35.4162372480 +74 18 58.013654688   15.80 15.51 16.16   DZ 44 0
8 SNR G315.0-02.3 SNR 14 43 00 -62 30.0           ~ 376 1
9 NAME Lupus SN SNR 15 02 22.1 -42 05 49           ~ 1407 1
10 SN 393 SN* 17 14 -39.8           ~ 47 1
11 NAME Kepler's SN SNR 17 30 40.51 -21 29 14.4           ~ 851 3
12 NAME Galactic Center reg 17 45 39.60213 -29 00 22.0000           ~ 16269 0

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