2019MNRAS.490.1539R

Query : 2019MNRAS.490.1539R

2019MNRAS.490.1539R - Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc., 490, 1539-1569 (2019/December-1)

The haloes and environments of nearby galaxies (HERON) - I. Imaging, sample characteristics, and envelope diameters.

RICH R.M., MOSENKOV A., LEE-SAUNDERS H., KOCH A., KORMENDY J., KENNEFICK J., BROSCH N., SALES L., BULLOCK J., BURKERT A., COLLINS M., COOPER M., FUSCO M., REITZEL D., THILKER D., MILEWSKI D.G., ELIAS L., SAADE M.L. and DE GROOT L.

Abstract (from CDS):

We use a dedicated 0.7-m telescope to image the haloes of 119 galaxies in the Local Volume to µr ∼ 28-30 mag arcsec–2. The sample is primarily from the Two Micron All Sky Survey Large Galaxy Atlas (Jarrett et al. 2003) and extended to include nearby dwarf galaxies and more distant giant ellipticals, and spans fully the galaxy colour-magnitude diagram including the blue cloud and red sequence. We present an initial overview, including deep images of our galaxies. Our observations reproduce previously reported low surface brightness structures, including extended plumes in M 51, and a newly discovered tidally extended dwarf galaxy in NGC 7331. Low surface brightness structures, or 'envelopes', exceeding 50 kpc in diameter are found mostly in galaxies with MV < -20.5, and classic interaction signatures are infrequent. Defining a halo diameter at the surface brightness 28 mag arcsec–2, we find that halo diameter is correlated with total galaxy luminosity. Extended signatures of interaction are found throughout the galaxy colour-magnitude diagram without preference for the red or blue sequences, or the green valley. Large envelopes may be found throughout the colour-magnitude diagram with some preference for the bright end of the red sequence. Spiral and S0 galaxies have broadly similar sizes, but ellipticals extend to notably greater diameters, reaching 150 kpc. We propose that the extended envelopes of disc galaxies are dominated by an extension of the disc population rather than by a classical Population II halo.

Abstract Copyright: © 2019 The Author(s) Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the Royal Astronomical Society

Journal keyword(s): galaxies: evolution - galaxies: formation - galaxies: haloes - galaxies: interactions - galaxies: photometry - galaxies: structure

Simbad objects: 127

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Number of rows : 127
N Identifier Otype ICRS (J2000)
RA 		ICRS (J2000)
DEC 		Mag U Mag B Mag V Mag R Mag I Sp type #ref
1850 - 2026 		#notes
1 NGC 125 GiG 00 28 50.1691483224 +02 50 19.608028008   14.2       ~ 53 0
2 NGC 128 GiG 00 29 15.0429950112 +02 51 50.564329164   13.2       ~ 210 0
3 M 110 GiG 00 40 22.0572349992 +41 41 07.507220136   8.92 8.07     ~ 1370 1
4 M 31 AGN 00 42 44.330 +41 16 07.50 4.86 4.36 3.44     ~ 13622 1
5 NGC 247 LSB 00 47 08.554 -20 45 37.44 10.11 9.61 9.10 8.87   ~ 480 2
6 NGC 278 H2G 00 52 04.3452013728 +47 33 01.675026036   10.5       ~ 244 1
7 NGC 467 GiG 01 19 10.1485067688 +03 18 02.632640292 13.45 12.90 11.85     ~ 66 1
8 NGC 470 GiP 01 19 44.8526263032 +03 24 36.027176544 12.63 12.53 11.78     ~ 287 1
9 NGC 474 GiP 01 20 06.6870520512 +03 24 55.861973100 12.75 12.37 11.51 11.42 10.56 ~ 371 1
10 NGC 509 GiG 01 23 24.1140214872 +09 26 01.087277424   14.7       ~ 66 0
11 NGC 518 GiG 01 24 17.6503751712 +09 19 51.204681444   14.4       ~ 61 0
12 NGC 520 AGN 01 24 35.07120 +03 47 32.6760 12.41 12.24 11.42     ~ 528 3
13 NGC 530 GiG 01 24 41.6627668992 -01 35 13.578439524   13.96       ~ 51 1
14 NGC 524 GiP 01 24 47.7429545736 +09 32 20.089023900   11.5       ~ 494 1
15 NGC 525 AG? 01 24 52.9229678784 +09 42 12.149984916   14.50       ~ 68 0
16 NGC 532 GiG 01 25 17.3504606856 +09 15 51.271747344   13.5       ~ 98 0
17 NGC 596 GiG 01 32 51.9046959816 -07 01 53.646821220   11.5       ~ 247 0
18 HD 9562 PM* 01 33 42.8357181696 -07 01 31.238801760 6.61 6.40 5.76     G1V 282 0
19 M 33 GiG 01 33 50.8965749232 +30 39 36.630403128 6.17 6.27 5.72     ~ 6226 1
20 M 74 G 01 36 41.7451236624 +15 47 01.107512304 10.52 10.00 9.46 9.16   ~ 1934 1
21 NGC 636 EmG 01 39 06.5293238064 -07 30 45.475975296   12.5       ~ 196 0
22 NGC 661 GiG 01 44 14.5989233928 +28 42 21.162014388   13.0       ~ 107 0
23 NGC 672 GiP 01 47 54.4764771528 +27 25 58.020709728 12.04 11.60 11.09 10.81   ~ 304 0
24 NGC 720 Sy1 01 53 00.523 -13 44 19.25   12.4   10.36   ~ 536 0
25 NGC 772 GiP 01 59 19.5557148984 +19 00 27.475677216 11.35 11.09 10.31 10.23 9.38 ~ 339 1
26 NGC 891 H2G 02 22 32.907 +42 20 53.95 11.08 10.81 9.93 7.86   ~ 1741 2
27 NGC 925 H2G 02 27 16.913 +33 34 43.97   10.69 10.12 9.55   ~ 818 1
28 NGC 1023 AG? 02 40 24.0133575864 +39 03 47.663392896 10.91 10.35 9.35 7.83   ~ 689 2
29 NGC 1055 EmG 02 41 45.233 +00 26 35.45 11.59 11.40 10.59 10.5 10.7 ~ 297 2
30 NGC 1084 EmG 02 45 59.926 -07 34 43.10 11.22 11.59 10.73 10.55 11.1 ~ 386 2
31 NGC 1289 GiG 03 18 49.7937804216 -01 58 23.745958356   13.8       ~ 74 0
32 NGC 1400 EmG 03 39 30.851 -18 41 17.25 12.48 12.01 10.96 10.45   ~ 309 1
33 NGC 1407 rG 03 40 11.904 -18 34 49.36   10.64 9.67 9.13   ~ 613 2
34 NGC 2403 AGN 07 36 51.3381434280 +65 36 09.650825640 9.31 8.84 8.38 8.19   ~ 1887 1
35 NGC 2481 GiP 07 57 13.7562119808 +23 46 03.959740416   13.4       ~ 76 0
36 NGC 2549 AG? 08 18 58.3507032336 +57 48 11.022298740   12.1       ~ 271 0
37 NGC 2683 AGN 08 52 41.3064829584 +33 25 18.597681516 11.57 10.68 9.79 9.38   ~ 475 1
38 NGC 2685 Sy2 08 55 34.7027817000 +58 44 03.876540108   13.68 12.70     ~ 459 1
39 NGC 2768 SyG 09 11 37.504 +60 02 13.95 11.30 10.84 9.87     ~ 526 2
40 NGC 2782 Sy2 09 14 05.11967 +40 06 49.6800 12.29 12.30 11.63     ~ 494 3
41 MCG+07-19-041 G 09 15 01.5778192752 +40 02 11.204304900   16.0       ~ 37 1
42 NGC 2903 AGN 09 32 10.111 +21 30 02.99 10.44 9.75 9.07 8.68   ~ 1204 3
43 NGC 3032 AGN 09 52 08.1524118072 +29 14 10.364182440   13.87 13.28     ~ 260 0
44 M 81 Sy2 09 55 33.1726556496 +69 03 55.062505368   7.89 6.94     ~ 4725 3
45 M 82 AGN 09 55 52.430 +69 40 46.93 9.61 9.30 8.41     ~ 6156 6
46 NGC 3079 Sy2 10 01 57.8789863992 +55 40 47.449758324 11.57 11.54 10.86     ~ 1476 3
47 NGC 3077 GiP 10 03 19.0965510921 +68 44 01.556166166 11.23 10.85 10.14 9.74   ~ 808 0
48 NGC 3115 GiG 10 05 13.9270507008 -07 43 06.982712292   11   9.37   ~ 1067 2
49 NGC 3156 GiG 10 12 41.2457368824 +03 07 45.701284764   12.8       ~ 241 0
50 IC 2574 AG? 10 28 23.6148831408 +68 24 43.440012756 11.70 11.07 10.87 10.74   ~ 703 1
51 M 95 GiP 10 43 57.7313485800 +11 42 13.301191332 10.71 10.51 9.73 9.48   ~ 1238 2
52 M 96 GiP 10 46 45.744 +11 49 11.78 10.42 10.15 9.25 8.99   ~ 862 1
53 M 105 LIN 10 47 49.600 +12 34 53.87   10.56 9.76 9.12 8.18 ~ 1504 0
54 NGC 3384 GiG 10 48 16.8855574392 +12 37 45.371165844   10.0       ~ 617 1
55 NGC 3389 GiG 10 48 27.9084984144 +12 31 59.659616244   12.0       ~ 244 2
56 NGC 3521 EmG 11 05 48.5680991376 -00 02 09.245076540 10.06 9.83 9.02 10.1 9.6 ~ 879 2
57 M 108 AGN 11 11 30.967 +55 40 26.84   10.70       ~ 497 1
58 M 65 GiP 11 18 55.9084654776 +13 05 32.300703672   9.6       ~ 458 1
59 M 66 AGN 11 20 15.0 +12 59 29 9.85 9.65 8.92     ~ 1509 4
60 NGC 3628 LIN 11 20 17.018 +13 35 22.16   10.42 9.48 9.22   ~ 853 3
61 M 109 GiG 11 57 35.9631479640 +53 22 29.006082336   10.94   9.57   ~ 483 0
62 NGC 4038 EmG 12 01 53.002 -18 52 03.32   10.91   9.74 11.0 ~ 1364 1
63 NGC 4096 GiG 12 06 01.161 +47 28 42.09   11.61   10.86   ~ 271 0
64 NGC 4206 SyG 12 15 16.8236744928 +13 01 26.410149444 12.81 12.82 12.15     ~ 246 1
65 NGC 4228 SBG 12 15 39.174 +36 19 36.80 10.63 10.30 9.93 9.74   ~ 1017 1
66 NGC 4216 AGN 12 15 54.444 +13 08 57.84 11.51 10.99 10.01     ~ 424 1
67 NGC 4222 GiC 12 16 22.522 +13 18 25.46   13.86       ~ 208 1
68 NGC 4244 GiG 12 17 29.659 +37 48 25.60   10.71   9.99   ~ 582 1
69 M 106 Sy2 12 18 57.620 +47 18 13.39   9.14 8.41 8.11   ~ 2512 4
70 NGC 4302 GiC 12 21 42.477 +14 35 51.94   13.4 11.61     ~ 348 0
71 NGC 4395 Sy2 12 25 48.8633109888 +33 32 48.700168152 10.84 10.54 10.11 9.98   ~ 1286 1
72 M 86 GiG 12 26 11.814 +12 56 45.49 10.32 9.83 8.90   7.50 ~ 1126 1
73 NGC 4429 GiG 12 27 26.5040002440 +11 06 27.588767616   11.4       ~ 348 0
74 NGC 4449 EmG 12 28 11.118 +44 05 36.81 10.11 9.98 9.64 9.45   ~ 1192 1
75 NGC 4449B G 12 28 45.0 +43 57 44     14.88   14.40 ~ 14 1
76 NGC 4469 GiG 12 29 27.997 +08 45 00.63   12.6       ~ 180 0
77 M 49 Sy2 12 29 46.8 +08 00 01   13.21 12.17     ~ 2174 2
78 NAME Virgo Cluster ClG 12 30 47.8 +12 23 07           ~ 7107 0
79 M 87 AGN 12 30 49.42338414 +12 23 28.0436859 10.16 9.59 8.63   7.49 ~ 7815 3
80 NGC 4437 AGN 12 32 45.586 +00 06 54.14   11.1   11.1 10.6 ~ 307 0
81 NGC 4550 GiP 12 35 30.5913588048 +12 13 14.921166792 12.97 12.56 11.68     ~ 558 1
82 NGC 4551 GiP 12 35 37.9542692328 +12 15 50.284593432 13.49 12.97 12.02     ~ 371 1
83 NGC 4565 Sy2 12 36 20.804 +25 59 14.61   13.61 12.43     ~ 991 0
84 M 90 Sy2 12 36 49.8009839880 +13 09 46.523813040 10.56 10.26 9.54     ~ 953 1
85 M 104 LIN 12 39 59.43185902 -11 37 22.9961800 9.51 9.55 8.00 8.05   ~ 1465 2
86 M 59 GiG 12 42 02.2581375168 +11 38 48.909507756   11.0       ~ 721 0
87 NGC 4631 GiC 12 42 08.009 +32 32 29.44   9.78 9.19 9.10   ~ 1154 3
88 NGC 4638 GiP 12 42 47.4239240016 +11 26 32.970950556   12.2 11.23     ~ 295 1
89 M 60 GiC 12 43 39.9708251934 +11 33 09.688174067   10.3       ~ 1395 1
90 NGC 4697 GiG 12 48 35.8981498824 -05 48 02.482374564   10.97   9.83   ~ 895 0
91 NGC 4710 H2G 12 49 38.958 +15 09 55.76   11.6       ~ 329 0
92 M 94 SyG 12 50 53.0737971432 +41 07 12.900884628 9.15 8.96 8.24 7.78   ~ 1476 2
93 NGC 4754 GiP 12 52 17.563 +11 18 49.18   11.6       ~ 295 0
94 NGC 4762 LIN 12 52 56.049 +11 13 50.88   11.1       ~ 377 0
95 NGC 4866 LIN 12 59 27.0952921176 +14 10 16.382228232   11.9       ~ 220 0
96 M 63 LIN 13 15 49.2741893928 +42 01 45.728076108   9.34 8.59 8.35   ~ 1292 2
97 NGC 5170 GiP 13 29 48.7664804592 -17 57 59.370796728   12.08 10.79 10.63 11.0 ~ 186 0
98 M 51 Sy2 13 29 52.698 +47 11 42.93   9.26 8.36 8.40   ~ 4565 4
99 M 83 SBG 13 37 00.91920 -29 51 56.7400 8.85 8.11 7.52 7.21   ~ 2778 2
100 M 101 GiP 14 03 12.583 +54 20 55.50   8.46 7.86 7.76   ~ 3138 2
101 NGC 5576 GiP 14 21 03.691 +03 16 15.78 12.25 11.85 10.96     ~ 347 1
102 NGC 5577 GiP 14 21 13.110 +03 26 08.76   13.05       ~ 138 1
103 NGC 5713 GiG 14 40 11.528 -00 17 21.16 11.88 11.84 11.20     ~ 421 2
104 NGC 5719 GiG 14 40 56.3690411016 -00 19 05.854225080   13.10   12.061   ~ 187 2
105 NGC 5746 GiP 14 44 56.005 +01 57 17.06   12.3       ~ 375 0
106 NGC 5806 Sy2 15 00 00.4088018736 +01 53 28.779594792   12.40 11.70 10.94 11.6 ~ 305 1
107 NGC 5811 GiP 15 00 27.407 +01 37 24.19   14.8   21.75   ~ 36 0
108 NGC 5813 LIN 15 01 11.2302420864 +01 42 07.141569696 12.00 11.45 10.46 10.06   ~ 673 2
109 NGC 5814 G 15 01 21.1443571152 +01 38 13.467710904   14.7       ~ 41 0
110 M 102 SyG 15 06 29.561 +55 45 47.91 11.12 10.74 9.89     ~ 578 2
111 NGC 5906 GiG 15 15 53.687 +56 19 43.86   11.4       ~ 807 0
112 NGC 6239 GiC 16 50 05.028 +42 44 23.44 12.75 12.94 12.45     ~ 92 1
113 NGC 6340 GiP 17 10 24.8346254376 +72 18 15.919996608   11.87 11.01     ~ 197 1
114 NGC 6643 AG? 18 19 46.370 +74 34 06.23   11.80       ~ 320 1
115 NGC 6946 H2G 20 34 52.332 +60 09 13.24   10.5       ~ 2661 2
116 NGC 7052 rG 21 18 33.0441963648 +26 26 49.174586196 15.52 14.85 13.09     ~ 348 1
117 NGC 7217 LIN 22 07 52.3984675584 +31 21 33.632293572   12.94 11.92     ~ 511 0
118 NGC 7280 GiP 22 26 27.5758899936 +16 08 53.421593496   13.6       ~ 169 0
119 NGC 7331 LIN 22 37 04.0506038088 +34 24 56.800076508 10.65 10.35 9.48     ~ 1284 2
120 NGC 7332 GiP 22 37 24.5373044952 +23 47 53.830708800   12.0       ~ 391 0
121 NGC 7463 GiP 23 01 51.9739614120 +15 58 54.531782544   13.5       ~ 113 0
122 NGC 7465 Sy2 23 02 00.9603717552 +15 57 53.236032120   13.3       ~ 333 0
123 NGC 7479 Sy2 23 04 56.6432243448 +12 19 22.357387020 11.74 11.60 10.85 10.47 9.66 ~ 783 2
124 NGC 7742 GiP 23 44 15.7534099368 +10 46 01.533226872   12.5       ~ 226 0
125 NGC 7743 Sy2 23 44 21.1607807112 +09 56 02.970989664   14.19 13.28     ~ 334 0
126 HCG 98 CGG 23 54 11.990 +00 22 20.17           ~ 39 0
127 NAME Local Group GrG ~ ~           ~ 9325 0

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