2020A&A...637A..62S

Query : 2020A&A...637A..62S

2020A&A...637A..62S - Astronomy and Astrophysics, volume 637A62-62 (2020/5-1)

Fornax 3D project: Automated detection of planetary nebulae in the centres of early-type galaxies and first results.

SPRIGGS T.W., SARZI M., NAPIWOTZKI R., GALAN-DE ANTA P.M., VIAENE S., NEDELCHEV B., COCCATO L., CORSINI E.M., DE ZEEUW P.T., FALCON-BARROSO J., GADOTTI D.A., IODICE E., LYUBENOVA M., MARTIN-NAVARRO I., McDERMID R.M., PINNA F., VAN DE VEN G. and ZHU L.

Abstract (from CDS):

Extragalactic planetary nebulae (PNe) are detectable through relatively strong nebulous [OIII] emission and act as direct probes into the local stellar population. Because they have an apparently universal invariant magnitude cut-off, PNe are also considered to be a remarkable standard candle for distance estimation. Through detecting PNe within the galaxies, we aim to connect the relative abundances of PNe to the properties of their host galaxy stellar population. By removing the stellar background components from FCC 167 and FCC 219, we aim to produce PN luminosity functions (PNLF) of these galaxies, and thereby also estimate the distance modulus to these two systems. Finally, we test the reliability and robustness of our novel detection and analysis method. It detects unresolved point sources by their [OIII] 5007Å emission within regions that have previously been unexplored. We model the [OIII] emissions in the spatial and spectral dimensions together, as afforded to us by the Multi Unit Spectroscopic Explorer, and we draw on data gathered as part of the Fornax3D survey. For each source, we inspect the properties of the nebular emission lines to remove other sources that might hinder the safe construction of the PNLF, such as supernova remnants and HII regions. As a further step, we characterise any potential limitations and draw conclusions about the reliability of our modelling approach through a set of simulations. By applying this novel detection and modelling approach to integral field unit observations, we report for the distance estimates and luminosity-specific PNe frequency values for the two galaxies. Furthermore, we include an overview of source contamination, galaxy differences, and possible effects on the PNe populations in the dense stellar environments.

Abstract Copyright: © ESO 2020

Journal keyword(s): planetary nebulae: general - galaxies: elliptical and lenticular, cD - galaxies: distances and redshifts - techniques: imaging spectroscopy

VizieR on-line data: <Available at CDS (J/A+A/637/A62): table4.dat table5.dat>

Nomenclature: Tables 4-5: F3D JHHMMSS.ss+DDMMSS.ss N=98+63.

Simbad objects: 173

goto Full paper

goto View the references in ADS

Number of rows : 173
N Identifier Otype ICRS (J2000)
RA 		ICRS (J2000)
DEC 		Mag U Mag B Mag V Mag R Mag I Sp type #ref
1850 - 2026 		#notes
1 M 32 GiG 00 42 41.82480 +40 51 54.6120 9.51 9.03 8.08     ~ 2236 2
2 M 31 AGN 00 42 44.330 +41 16 07.50 4.86 4.36 3.44     ~ 13622 1
3 M 74 G 01 36 41.7451236624 +15 47 01.107512304 10.52 10.00 9.46 9.16   ~ 1934 1
4 NAME Magellanic Clouds GrG 03 00 -71.0           ~ 7988 0
5 F3D J033624.62-345832.02 PN 03 36 24.620 -34 58 32.02           ~ 2 0
6 F3D J033625.30-345834.84 PN 03 36 25.300 -34 58 34.84           ~ 3 0
7 F3D J033625.64-345818.91 PN 03 36 25.640 -34 58 18.91           ~ 3 0
8 F3D J033625.66-345823.95 PN 03 36 25.660 -34 58 23.95           ~ 3 0
9 F3D J033625.83-345846.44 PN 03 36 25.830 -34 58 46.44           ~ 3 0
10 F3D J033625.92-345834.95 PN 03 36 25.920 -34 58 34.95           ~ 3 0
11 F3D J033626.05-345821.75 PN 03 36 26.050 -34 58 21.75           ~ 3 0
12 F3D J033626.06-345810.24 PN 03 36 26.060 -34 58 10.24           ~ 3 0
13 F3D J033626.15-345819.79 PN 03 36 26.150 -34 58 19.79           ~ 3 0
14 F3D J033626.22-345845.85 PN 03 36 26.220 -34 58 45.85           ~ 3 0
15 F3D J033626.25-345834.92 PN 03 36 26.250 -34 58 34.92           ~ 3 0
16 F3D J033626.28-345838.71 PN 03 36 26.280 -34 58 38.71           ~ 3 0
17 F3D J033626.33-345842.12 PN 03 36 26.330 -34 58 42.12           ~ 2 0
18 F3D J033626.35-345833.63 PN 03 36 26.350 -34 58 33.63           ~ 3 0
19 F3D J033626.37-345829.46 PN 03 36 26.370 -34 58 29.46           ~ 3 0
20 F3D J033626.38-345813.66 PN 03 36 26.380 -34 58 13.66           ~ 3 0
21 F3D J033626.44-345827.49 PN 03 36 26.440 -34 58 27.49           ~ 3 0
22 F3D J033626.52-345855.41 PN 03 36 26.520 -34 58 55.41           ~ 3 0
23 F3D J033626.52-345841.28 PN 03 36 26.520 -34 58 41.28           ~ 3 0
24 F3D J033626.54-345806.88 PN 03 36 26.540 -34 58 06.88           ~ 3 0
25 F3D J033626.56-345852.52 PN 03 36 26.560 -34 58 52.52           ~ 2 0
26 F3D J033626.72-345850.83 PN 03 36 26.720 -34 58 50.83           ~ 3 0
27 F3D J033626.74-345858.22 PN 03 36 26.740 -34 58 58.22           ~ 3 0
28 F3D J033626.76-345834.29 PN 03 36 26.760 -34 58 34.29           ~ 3 0
29 F3D J033626.76-345816.31 PN 03 36 26.760 -34 58 16.31           ~ 3 0
30 F3D J033626.77-345836.20 PN 03 36 26.770 -34 58 36.20           ~ 3 0
31 F3D J033626.86-345857.13 PN 03 36 26.860 -34 58 57.13           ~ 3 0
32 F3D J033626.87-345822.51 PN 03 36 26.870 -34 58 22.51           ~ 3 0
33 F3D J033626.87-345819.12 PN 03 36 26.870 -34 58 19.12           ~ 3 0
34 F3D J033626.90-345809.61 PN 03 36 26.900 -34 58 09.61           ~ 3 0
35 F3D J033626.91-345817.42 PN 03 36 26.910 -34 58 17.42           ~ 3 0
36 F3D J033626.95-345832.23 PN 03 36 26.950 -34 58 32.23           ~ 3 0
37 F3D J033627.03-345843.97 PN 03 36 27.030 -34 58 43.97           ~ 3 0
38 F3D J033627.08-345832.69 PN 03 36 27.080 -34 58 32.69           ~ 3 0
39 F3D J033627.08-345823.30 PN 03 36 27.080 -34 58 23.30           ~ 3 0
40 F3D J033627.19-345756.35 PN 03 36 27.190 -34 57 56.35           ~ 3 0
41 F3D J033627.24-345905.41 PN 03 36 27.240 -34 59 05.41           ~ 3 0
42 F3D J033627.25-345827.11 PN 03 36 27.250 -34 58 27.11           ~ 3 0
43 F3D J033627.26-345805.81 PN 03 36 27.260 -34 58 05.81           ~ 3 0
44 F3D J033627.28-345818.44 PN 03 36 27.280 -34 58 18.44           ~ 3 0
45 F3D J033627.35-345903.32 PN 03 36 27.350 -34 59 03.32           ~ 3 0
46 F3D J033627.38-345851.95 SNR 03 36 27.380 -34 58 51.95           ~ 1 0
47 F3D J033627.49-345819.56 PN? 03 36 27.490 -34 58 19.55           ~ 3 0
48 F3D J033627.52-345805.34 PN 03 36 27.520 -34 58 05.34           ~ 3 0
49 F3D J033627.54-345759.28 PN 03 36 27.540 -34 57 59.28           ~ 3 0
50 F3D J033627.56-345754.93 PN 03 36 27.550 -34 57 54.89           ~ 3 0
51 NGC 1380 Sy2 03 36 27.590 -34 58 34.68 11.32 10.94 9.93 9.37   ~ 460 1
52 F3D J033627.61-345807.94 PN 03 36 27.610 -34 58 07.94           ~ 2 0
53 F3D J033627.62-345848.02 PN? 03 36 27.620 -34 58 48.04           ~ 3 0
54 F3D J033627.66-345844.20 SNR 03 36 27.660 -34 58 44.20           ~ 1 0
55 F3D J033627.66-345800.30 PN 03 36 27.660 -34 58 00.30           ~ 3 0
56 F3D J033627.71-345815.01 PN 03 36 27.710 -34 58 15.01           ~ 3 0
57 F3D J033627.73-345910.05 PN 03 36 27.730 -34 59 10.05           ~ 3 0
58 F3D J033627.80-345847.73 PN? 03 36 27.800 -34 58 47.73           ~ 2 0
59 F3D J033627.81-345803.25 PN 03 36 27.810 -34 58 03.25           ~ 2 0
60 F3D J033627.89-345909.52 PN 03 36 27.890 -34 59 09.52           ~ 3 0
61 F3D J033627.94-345841.88 PN 03 36 27.940 -34 58 41.88           ~ 2 0
62 F3D J033627.94-345834.66 PN 03 36 27.940 -34 58 34.66           ~ 2 0
63 F3D J033627.96-345851.01 PN 03 36 27.960 -34 58 51.01           ~ 3 0
64 F3D J033628.01-345814.80 PN 03 36 28.010 -34 58 14.80           ~ 3 0
65 F3D J033628.09-345848.52 PN 03 36 28.090 -34 58 48.52           ~ 3 0
66 F3D J033628.10-345832.23 PN 03 36 28.100 -34 58 32.23           ~ 3 0
67 F3D J033628.16-345809.94 PN 03 36 28.160 -34 58 09.94           ~ 2 0
68 F3D J033628.18-345906.71 PN 03 36 28.180 -34 59 06.71           ~ 3 0
69 F3D J033628.25-345849.02 PN 03 36 28.250 -34 58 49.02           ~ 3 0
70 F3D J033628.26-345757.25 PN 03 36 28.260 -34 57 57.25           ~ 3 0
71 F3D J033628.31-345821.65 SNR 03 36 28.310 -34 58 21.65           ~ 1 0
72 F3D J033628.32-345820.32 PN 03 36 28.320 -34 58 20.32           ~ 3 0
73 F3D J033628.35-345816.18 PN 03 36 28.350 -34 58 16.18           ~ 3 0
74 F3D J033628.37-345901.23 PN 03 36 28.370 -34 59 01.23           ~ 3 0
75 F3D J033628.40-345824.77 PN 03 36 28.400 -34 58 24.77           ~ 3 0
76 F3D J033628.41-345829.74 PN 03 36 28.410 -34 58 29.74           ~ 3 0
77 F3D J033628.42-345853.26 PN 03 36 28.420 -34 58 53.26           ~ 2 0
78 F3D J033628.51-345848.87 PN 03 36 28.510 -34 58 48.87           ~ 3 0
79 F3D J033628.55-345843.71 PN 03 36 28.550 -34 58 43.71           ~ 3 0
80 F3D J033628.56-345834.64 PN 03 36 28.560 -34 58 34.64           ~ 3 0
81 F3D J033628.61-345854.47 PN 03 36 28.610 -34 58 54.47           ~ 3 0
82 F3D J033628.61-345822.02 PN 03 36 28.610 -34 58 22.02           ~ 3 0
83 F3D J033628.71-345825.12 PN 03 36 28.710 -34 58 25.12           ~ 3 0
84 F3D J033628.73-345812.03 PN 03 36 28.730 -34 58 12.03           ~ 3 0
85 F3D J033628.75-345818.61 PN 03 36 28.750 -34 58 18.61           ~ 3 0
86 F3D J033628.76-345838.86 PN 03 36 28.760 -34 58 38.86           ~ 3 0
87 F3D J033628.82-345848.86 PN 03 36 28.820 -34 58 48.86           ~ 3 0
88 F3D J033628.83-345806.07 PN 03 36 28.830 -34 58 06.07           ~ 3 0
89 F3D J033628.85-345854.38 PN 03 36 28.850 -34 58 54.38           ~ 2 0
90 F3D J033628.87-345831.37 PN 03 36 28.870 -34 58 31.37           ~ 3 0
91 F3D J033628.91-345850.36 PN 03 36 28.910 -34 58 50.36           ~ 3 0
92 F3D J033628.99-345837.30 PN 03 36 28.990 -34 58 37.30           ~ 3 0
93 F3D J033629.09-345839.34 PN 03 36 29.090 -34 58 39.34           ~ 3 0
94 F3D J033629.10-345820.32 PN 03 36 29.100 -34 58 20.32           ~ 3 0
95 F3D J033629.20-345814.64 PN 03 36 29.200 -34 58 14.64           ~ 3 0
96 F3D J033629.44-345842.94 PN 03 36 29.440 -34 58 42.94           ~ 3 0
97 F3D J033629.49-345838.25 PN 03 36 29.490 -34 58 38.25           ~ 2 0
98 F3D J033629.51-345847.30 PN 03 36 29.510 -34 58 47.30           ~ 2 0
99 F3D J033629.86-345844.61 PN 03 36 29.860 -34 58 44.61           ~ 3 0
100 F3D J033630.12-345839.95 PN 03 36 30.120 -34 58 39.95           ~ 3 0
101 F3D J033630.27-345829.73 PN 03 36 30.270 -34 58 29.73           ~ 3 0
102 F3D J033630.54-345831.01 PN 03 36 30.540 -34 58 31.01           ~ 3 0
103 F3D J033630.67-345837.91 PN? 03 36 30.670 -34 58 37.91           ~ 3 0
104 NGC 1399 rG 03 38 29.083 -35 27 02.67 11.05 9.74 9.59 8.12   ~ 1636 1
105 ACO S 373 ClG 03 38 29.4 -35 27 08           ~ 2029 0
106 F3D J033848.82-353531.51 PN 03 38 48.820 -35 35 31.51           ~ 2 0
107 F3D J033848.97-353520.76 PN 03 38 48.970 -35 35 20.76           ~ 3 0
108 F3D J033849.09-353523.23 PN 03 38 49.090 -35 35 23.23           ~ 2 0
109 F3D J033849.32-353514.02 PN 03 38 49.320 -35 35 14.02           ~ 2 0
110 F3D J033849.53-353502.86 PN 03 38 49.530 -35 35 02.86           ~ 3 0
111 F3D J033849.73-353514.89 PN 03 38 49.730 -35 35 14.89           ~ 2 0
112 F3D J033849.77-353534.89 PN 03 38 49.770 -35 35 34.89           ~ 2 0
113 F3D J033850.03-353525.45 PN 03 38 50.030 -35 35 25.45           ~ 2 0
114 F3D J033850.08-353505.48 PN 03 38 50.080 -35 35 05.48           ~ 3 0
115 F3D J033850.08-353515.62 PN 03 38 50.080 -35 35 15.62           ~ 2 0
116 F3D J033850.24-353517.31 PN 03 38 50.240 -35 35 17.31           ~ 2 0
117 F3D J033850.32-353527.88 PN 03 38 50.320 -35 35 27.88           ~ 2 0
118 F3D J033850.33-353540.40 PN 03 38 50.330 -35 35 40.40           ~ 2 0
119 F3D J033850.39-353512.70 PN 03 38 50.390 -35 35 12.70           ~ 2 0
120 F3D J033850.44-353534.29 PN 03 38 50.440 -35 35 34.29           ~ 2 0
121 F3D J033850.47-353543.65 PN 03 38 50.470 -35 35 43.65           ~ 2 0
122 F3D J033850.58-353449.83 PN 03 38 50.580 -35 34 49.83           ~ 2 0
123 F3D J033850.64-353507.97 PN 03 38 50.640 -35 35 07.97           ~ 2 0
124 F3D J033850.70-353539.85 PN 03 38 50.700 -35 35 39.85           ~ 2 0
125 F3D J033850.76-353520.79 HII 03 38 50.760 -35 35 20.79           ~ 1 0
126 F3D J033850.80-353536.51 PN 03 38 50.800 -35 35 36.51           ~ 2 0
127 F3D J033850.91-353443.34 PN 03 38 50.910 -35 34 43.34           ~ 2 0
128 F3D J033850.92-353547.60 PN 03 38 50.920 -35 35 47.60           ~ 2 0
129 F3D J033850.94-353506.70 PN 03 38 50.940 -35 35 06.70           ~ 2 0
130 F3D J033851.16-353540.22 PN 03 38 51.160 -35 35 40.22           ~ 2 0
131 F3D J033851.22-353445.96 PN 03 38 51.220 -35 34 45.96           ~ 2 0
132 F3D J033851.24-353507.59 PN 03 38 51.240 -35 35 07.59           ~ 2 0
133 F3D J033851.25-353515.22 PN 03 38 51.250 -35 35 15.22           ~ 2 0
134 F3D J033851.40-353543.11 PN 03 38 51.400 -35 35 43.11           ~ 1 0
135 F3D J033851.56-353523.60 PN 03 38 51.560 -35 35 23.60           ~ 2 0
136 F3D J033851.63-353502.57 PN 03 38 51.630 -35 35 02.57           ~ 2 0
137 F3D J033851.74-353525.08 PN 03 38 51.740 -35 35 25.08           ~ 2 0
138 F3D J033851.76-353526.69 PN 03 38 51.760 -35 35 26.69           ~ 2 0
139 F3D J033851.81-353530.30 PN 03 38 51.810 -35 35 30.30           ~ 2 0
140 F3D J033851.82-353517.93 PN 03 38 51.820 -35 35 17.93           ~ 2 0
141 NGC 1404 rG 03 38 51.917 -35 35 39.81 11.53 10.69 10.00 9.03   ~ 787 1
142 F3D J033851.97-353518.34 PN 03 38 51.970 -35 35 18.34           ~ 2 0
143 F3D J033852.01-353527.29 PN 03 38 52.010 -35 35 27.29           ~ 2 0
144 F3D J033852.03-353448.52 PN 03 38 52.030 -35 34 48.52           ~ 2 0
145 F3D J033852.13-353514.09 PN 03 38 52.130 -35 35 14.09           ~ 2 0
146 F3D J033852.17-353532.42 PN 03 38 52.170 -35 35 32.42           ~ 2 0
147 F3D J033852.17-353522.75 HII 03 38 52.170 -35 35 22.75           ~ 1 0
148 F3D J033852.21-353520.77 SNR 03 38 52.210 -35 35 20.77           ~ 1 0
149 F3D J033852.35-353522.53 SNR 03 38 52.350 -35 35 22.53           ~ 1 0
150 F3D J033852.35-353515.09 PN 03 38 52.350 -35 35 15.09           ~ 2 0
151 F3D J033852.36-353544.11 PN 03 38 52.360 -35 35 44.11           ~ 1 0
152 F3D J033852.44-353546.85 PN 03 38 52.440 -35 35 46.85           ~ 1 0
153 F3D J033852.48-353529.87 PN 03 38 52.480 -35 35 29.87           ~ 2 0
154 F3D J033852.62-353526.91 PN 03 38 52.620 -35 35 26.91           ~ 2 0
155 F3D J033852.63-353543.31 HII 03 38 52.630 -35 35 43.31           ~ 1 0
156 F3D J033852.70-353508.44 PN 03 38 52.700 -35 35 08.44           ~ 2 0
157 F3D J033852.78-353541.32 HII 03 38 52.780 -35 35 41.32           ~ 1 0
158 F3D J033852.82-353537.07 PN 03 38 52.820 -35 35 37.07           ~ 2 0
159 F3D J033852.87-353539.68 PN 03 38 52.870 -35 35 39.68           ~ 2 0
160 F3D J033852.88-353508.11 PN 03 38 52.880 -35 35 08.11           ~ 2 0
161 F3D J033853.12-353534.39 SNR 03 38 53.120 -35 35 34.39           ~ 1 0
162 F3D J033853.20-353523.94 PN 03 38 53.200 -35 35 23.94           ~ 2 0
163 F3D J033853.51-353516.34 PN 03 38 53.510 -35 35 16.34           ~ 2 0
164 F3D J033853.52-353531.15 PN 03 38 53.520 -35 35 31.15           ~ 2 0
165 F3D J033853.71-353525.47 PN 03 38 53.710 -35 35 25.47           ~ 2 0
166 F3D J033853.79-353529.58 PN 03 38 53.790 -35 35 29.58           ~ 2 0
167 F3D J033853.81-353502.60 PN 03 38 53.810 -35 35 02.60           ~ 3 0
168 F3D J033853.85-353519.20 PN 03 38 53.850 -35 35 19.20           ~ 2 0
169 F3D J033853.96-353505.28 PN 03 38 53.960 -35 35 05.28           ~ 2 0
170 NAME Hydra I Cluster ClG 10 36 36.0 -27 31 04           ~ 905 1
171 NAME Virgo Cluster ClG 12 30 47.8 +12 23 07           ~ 7107 0
172 M 87 AGN 12 30 49.42338414 +12 23 28.0436859 10.16 9.59 8.63   7.49 ~ 7815 3
173 ACO 1656 ClG 12 59 44.40 +27 54 44.9           ~ 5141 2

To bookmark this query, right click on this link: simbad:objects in 2020A&A...637A..62S and select 'bookmark this link' or equivalent in the popup menu