2020A&A...644A..75L


Query : 2020A&A...644A..75L

2020A&A...644A..75L - Astronomy and Astrophysics, volume 644A75-75 (2020/12-1)

Homogeneity in the early chemical evolution of the Sextans dwarf spheroidal galaxy.

LUCCHESI R., LARDO C., PRIMAS F., JABLONKA P., NORTH P., BATTAGLIA G., STARKENBURG E., HILL V., IRWIN M., FRANCOIS P., SHETRONE M., TOLSTOY E. and VENN K.

Abstract (from CDS):

We present the high-resolution spectroscopic analysis of two new extremely metal-poor star (EMPS) candidates in the dwarf spheroidal galaxy Sextans. These targets were preselected from medium-resolution spectra centered around the CaII triplet in the near-infrared and were followed-up at higher resolution with VLT/UVES. We confirm their low metallicities with [Fe/H]=-2.95 and [Fe/H]=-3.01, which place them among the most metal-poor stars known in Sextans. The abundances of 18 elements, including C, Na, the α, Fe-peak, and neutron-capture elements, are determined. In particular, we present the first unambiguous detection of Zn in a classical dwarf at extremely low metallicity. Previous indications were made of a large scatter in the abundance ratios of the Sextans stellar population around [Fe/H]~-3 when compared to other galaxies, particularly with very low observed [α/Fe] ratios. We took the opportunity of reanalyzing the full sample of EMPS in Sextans and find a [α/Fe] Milky Way-like plateau and a ∼0.2 dex dispersion at fixed metallicity.

Abstract Copyright: © ESO 2020

Journal keyword(s): stars: abundances - Local Group - galaxies: dwarf - galaxies: formation

Simbad objects: 18

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Number of rows : 18
N Identifier Otype ICRS (J2000)
RA
ICRS (J2000)
DEC
Mag U Mag B Mag V Mag R Mag I Sp type #ref
1850 - 2026
#notes
1 GB07 Scl49 RG* 00 59 08.6092477128 -33 42 29.639424852     17.975   16.89 ~ 18 0
2 NAME Sculptor Dwarf Galaxy G 01 00 09.4 -33 42 32   9.79 8.6 8.81   ~ 1498 4
3 NAME Reticulum II G 03 35 42.1 -54 02 57           ~ 375 0
4 [AAS2009] S 12-28 * 10 11 17.15 -02 00 24.0     17.52   16.44 ~ 6 0
5 [AAS2009] S 15-19 RG* 10 11 26.9485167768 -02 05 41.849536236     17.54   16.53 ~ 11 0
6 2MASS J10114299-0203505 * 10 11 42.9869230392 -02 03 50.566991580     17.53   16.38 ~ 11 0
7 2MASS J10122791-0148052 RG* 10 12 27.9099612768 -01 48 05.216492628   19.18 18.18   17.12 ~ 11 0
8 NAME Sextans dSph LSB 10 13 02.9 -01 36 53   12 10.4     ~ 921 0
9 [LPP2003] 255 * 10 13 04.9164815328 -01 39 12.963024288   19.06 17.908   16.740 ~ 10 0
10 2MASS J10132446-0212037 * 10 13 24.4692147144 -02 12 03.720309732     18.06   17.06 ~ 11 0
11 [AAS2009] S 10-14 * 10 13 34.7014899696 -02 07 58.101516552     17.64   16.56 ~ 8 0
12 2MASS J10134175-0211244 RG* 10 13 41.7632659656 -02 11 24.408856392           ~ 14 0
13 2MASS J10134548-0156167 * 10 13 45.4813668120 -01 56 16.468272924     17.96   16.90 ~ 10 0
14 [BTH2011] 48 RG* 10 14 28.0229452800 -01 14 35.971397700           ~ 6 0
15 [AAS2009] S 24-72 Pe* 10 15 02.6077156167 -01 29 55.016132612           ~ 10 0
16 GrW 170817 GWE 13 09 48.0850 -23 22 53.343           ~ 2683 0
17 Z 318-18 G 15 09 08.0 +67 13 21   13.60 10.6     ~ 1459 0
18 NAME Local Group GrG ~ ~           ~ 9325 0

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