2020AJ....159..214F


Query : 2020AJ....159..214F

2020AJ....159..214F - Astron. J., 159, 214-214 (2020/May-0)

A multiwavelength search for intrinsic linear polarization in Wolf-Rayet winds.

FULLARD A.G., ST-LOUIS N., MOFFAT A.F.J., PIIROLA V.E., MANSET N. and HOFFMAN J.L.

Abstract (from CDS):

Wolf-Rayet stars have strong, hot winds, with mass-loss rates at least a factor of 10 greater than their O-star progenitors, although their terminal wind speeds are similar. In this paper, we use the technique of multiband linear polarimetry to extract information on the global asymmetry of the wind in a sample of 47 bright Galactic WR stars. Our observations also include time-dependent observations of 17 stars in the sample. The path to our goal includes removing the dominating component of wavelength-dependent interstellar polarization (ISP), which normally follows the well-known Serkowski law. We include a wavelength-dependent ISP position angle parameter in our ISP law and find that 15 stars show significant results for this parameter. We detect a significant component of wavelength-independent polarization due to electron scattering in the wind for 10 cases, with most WR stars showing none at the ∼0.05% level precision of our data. The intrinsically polarized stars can be explained with binary interaction, large-scale wind structure, and clumping. We also found that 5 stars out of 19 observed with the Stromgren b filter (probing the complex λ4600-4700 emission-line region) have significant residuals from the ISP law and propose that this is due to wind asymmetries. We provide a useful catalog of ISP for 47 bright Galactic WR stars and upper limits on the possible level of intrinsic polarization.

Abstract Copyright: © 2020. The American Astronomical Society. All rights reserved.

Journal keyword(s): Wolf-Rayet stars - Binary stars - Polarimetry - Surveys - Astronomical reference materials - Massive stars

VizieR on-line data: <Available at CDS (J/AJ/159/214): table3.dat tablea1.dat tablea2.dat tablea3.dat>

Simbad objects: 51

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Number of rows : 51
N Identifier Otype ICRS (J2000)
RA
ICRS (J2000)
DEC
Mag U Mag B Mag V Mag R Mag I Sp type #ref
1850 - 2026
#notes
1 HD 4004 WR* 00 43 28.3971737448 +64 45 35.384652468 10.28 10.718 10.138     WN4-s 205 0
2 NAME SMC G 00 52 38.0 -72 48 01   2.79 2.2     ~ 12317 1
3 HD 9974 WR* 01 38 55.6274097096 +58 09 22.673806272 9.85 10.71 10.69     WN3h-w 173 0
4 NAME LMC G 05 23 34.6 -69 45 22     0.4     ~ 19090 0
5 HD 50896 WR* 06 54 13.0439608392 -23 55 42.023319852 5.74 6.63 6.91 7.74   WN4b 794 0
6 HD 62910 WR* 07 44 58.2217347768 -31 54 29.554957188 10.08 10.44 10.10 10.17   WN6/WC4 134 0
7 HD 63099 WR* 07 45 50.3991805440 -34 19 48.500286780 11.47 11.43 10.50 10.37   WC4+O7 119 0
8 HD 76536 WR* 08 54 59.1670918944 -47 35 32.662167792 9.04 9.13 8.80 9.52   WC 129 0
9 HD 86161 WR* 09 54 52.9033957968 -57 43 38.274644604 7.94 8.65 8.36 8.93   WN8h 230 0
10 HD 90657 WR* 10 26 31.4087563344 -58 38 26.182481568 9.53 10.07 9.65 9.84   WN5+O4-6 169 0
11 HD 92740 WR* 10 41 17.5158425712 -59 40 36.895992960 5.68 6.50 6.42 7.38   WN7h+O9III-V 426 0
12 HD 92809 WR* 10 41 38.3243333544 -58 46 18.723223308 8.95 9.28 9.03 9.60   WC6 163 0
13 HD 93131 WR* 10 43 52.2579213120 -60 07 04.019676456 5.52 6.43 6.48 7.46   WN6ha-w 309 0
14 HD 93162 WR* 10 44 10.3890266112 -59 43 11.106500520 7.90 8.55 8.80 8.66   O2.5If*/WN6+OB 374 0
15 NGC 3372 HII 10 45 02.23 -59 41 59.8           ~ 1071 2
16 HD 96548 WR* 11 06 17.2032351624 -65 30 35.241182028 7.10 7.80 7.70 8.49   WN8h 427 0
17 HD 97152 WR* 11 10 04.0797150120 -60 58 44.963276664 7.47 8.03 8.07 8.91   WC7+O7V 190 0
18 HD 97950 Cl* 11 15 07.346 -61 15 38.52 9.64 9.83 9.03 9.69   ~ 198 2
19 HD 104994 WR* 12 05 18.7204232424 -62 03 10.140656832 9.95 10.94 10.93 11.03   WN3p-w 170 0
20 * tet Mus WR* 13 08 07.1531705448 -65 18 21.679426548 4.71 5.50 5.53 5.44 5.40 WC5+B0III 336 0
21 HD 115473 WR* 13 18 27.9941240160 -58 08 13.603221168 9.09 9.68 9.00 9.72   WC5 119 0
22 HD 119078 WR* 13 43 16.3587374232 -67 24 04.973391360 9.11 9.737 9.40 10.08   WC7/8 110 0
23 HD 136488 WR* 15 24 11.3113204344 -62 40 37.578432792 9.15 9.514 9.10 9.71   WC9d+OB? 124 0
24 HD 143414 WR* 16 03 49.3455286488 -62 41 35.941627680 9.32 10.03 10.10     WN6-w 116 0
25 HD 151932 WR* 16 52 19.2477039480 -41 51 16.270066224 6.06 6.79 6.51 7.64   WN7h 326 0
26 HD 152270 WR* 16 54 19.6991292072 -41 49 11.531710092 6.26 6.80 6.597 6.72 6.39 WC7+O5-8 315 0
27 HD 156327 WR* 17 18 23.0613730 -34 24 30.630847 9.88 9.95 9.32 9.67   WC7+B0III 124 0
28 HD 156385 WR* 17 19 29.9012420376 -45 38 23.874269568 6.55 6.97 6.92 8.11   WC7 171 0
29 HD 157451 WR* 17 25 23.2779945960 -43 29 31.469964540 10 10.59 10.20 10.46   WC9 96 0
30 HD 164270 WR* 18 01 43.1453595672 -32 42 55.161329040 8.52 8.97 8.74 9.51   WC9d+? 233 0
31 HD 313846 WR* 18 05 25.7344895280 -23 00 20.334949992 10.48 10.69 9.89 9.89   WN9h+OB 143 0
32 HD 165688 WR* 18 07 56.9609461704 -19 23 56.863324824 10.46 10.31 9.87 9.85   WN5-6b 162 0
33 HD 165763 WR* 18 08 28.4692108104 -21 15 11.183076540 7.16 7.54 7.82 8.55   WC6 286 0
34 HD 168206 WR* 18 19 07.3629298440 -11 37 59.164994424 9.65 9.88 9.10     WC8+O8/9III/V 308 1
35 HD 177230 WR* 19 03 59.0233422072 -04 19 01.910240688 11.32 11.60 11.12     WN8 177 0
36 HD 186943 WR* 19 46 15.9393580368 +28 16 19.077099276 9.86 10.50 10.23     WN3+O9.5V 192 0
37 HD 187282 WR* 19 48 32.1967360032 +18 12 03.695582124 9.60 10.49 10.51     WN4(h)-w 202 0
38 HD 190918 WR* 20 05 57.3244526328 +35 47 18.150756792 6.11 6.88 6.75     WN5+O9I 385 0
39 HD 191765 WR* 20 10 14.1928045152 +36 10 35.070683376 7.64 8.08 8.08     WN6-s 452 0
40 HD 192103 WR* 20 11 53.5274337792 +36 11 50.525765304 7.77 8.13 8.11     WC8+OB: 339 0
41 HD 192163 WR* 20 12 06.5418877464 +38 21 17.784181008 7.12 7.49 7.50     WN6(h)-s 715 1
42 HD 192641 WR* 20 14 31.7666855880 +36 39 39.598210224 7.80 8.20 7.91     WC7pd+O9V 347 0
43 HD 193077 WR* 20 17 00.0260987184 +37 25 23.785483116 7.82 8.32 8.01 8.71   WN5o+B? 297 0
44 HD 193576 WR* 20 19 32.4229160448 +38 43 53.959035756 8.15 8.53 8.00     WN5+O6II-V 721 0
45 HD 193793 WR* 20 20 27.9757908696 +43 51 16.286840244 6.90 7.25 6.85 4.58   WC7pd+O5.5fc 754 0
46 HD 193928 WR* 20 21 31.7290073688 +36 55 12.773070696 10.67 10.60 9.78     WN5-w+O5V-III 205 0
47 HD 197406 WR* 20 41 21.5485520640 +52 35 15.142636896 10.42 10.87 10.30     WN8h+B3IV/BH 200 0
48 MR 114 WR* 22 09 33.4430950032 +57 44 30.527883600 12.78 12.946 12.078 11.853   WN4+O5V 147 0
49 HD 211853 WR* 22 18 45.6057566664 +56 07 33.898679364 8.84 9.534 9.236 9.108   WN6o+O6I 283 0
50 HD 214419 WR* 22 36 53.9548302648 +56 54 20.989190232 8.68 9.376 8.996 8.962   WN6o+O9Ib/II 385 1
51 HD 219460B WR* 23 15 12.5454190406 +60 27 01.000751310   11.32 10.75     WN5 12 0

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