2020AJ....160...57L


Query : 2020AJ....160...57L

2020AJ....160...57L - Astron. J., 160, 57-57 (2020/August-0)

New candidates for planetary-mass brown dwarfs in IC 348.

LUHMAN K.L. and HAPICH C.J.

Abstract (from CDS):

We have used infrared images obtained with the Wide Field Camera 3 on board the Hubble Space Telescope to search for planetary-mass brown dwarfs in the star-forming cluster IC 348. In those images, we have identified 12 objects that have colors indicative of spectral types later than M8, corresponding to masses of <=30 MJup at the age of IC 348. The four brightest candidates have been observed with spectroscopy, all of which are confirmed to have late types. Two of those candidates appear to be young, and thus are likely members of the cluster, while the ages and membership of the other two candidates are uncertain. One of the former candidates is the faintest known member of IC 348 in extinction-corrected Ks and is expected to have a mass of 4-5 MJup based on evolutionary models and an assumed age of 3 Myr. Four of the remaining eight candidates have ground-based photometry that further supports their candidacy as brown dwarfs, some of which are fainter (and potentially less massive) than the known members.

Abstract Copyright: © 2020. The American Astronomical Society. All rights reserved.

Journal keyword(s): Brown dwarfs - Star-forming regions - Initial mass function - Hubble Space Telescope

Nomenclature: Table 1, col(2): Cl* IC 348 LRL NNNNN N=12 among (Nos 21460-91235).

Simbad objects: 15

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Number of rows : 15
N Identifier Otype ICRS (J2000)
RA
ICRS (J2000)
DEC
Mag U Mag B Mag V Mag R Mag I Sp type #ref
1850 - 2026
#notes
1 NAME Perseus Cloud SFR 03 35.0 +31 13           ~ 1553 0
2 Cl* IC 348 LRL 61953 LM* 03 43 33.64 +32 01 03.7           ~ 1 0
3 Cl* IC 348 LRL 21460 LM* 03 43 37.55 +32 01 48.9           M9-L2 1 0
4 Cl* IC 348 LRL 60101 LM* 03 43 38.07 +32 08 13.3           ~ 1 0
5 Cl* IC 348 LRL 60032 LM* 03 43 39.41 +32 08 13.1           ~ 1 0
6 Cl* IC 348 LRL 91235 LM* 03 43 42.18 +32 12 13.0           ~ 1 0
7 Cl* IC 348 LRL 60119 BD* 03 43 44.53 +32 09 11.3           L0-L4 1 0
8 Cl* IC 348 LRL 61451 LM* 03 43 52.36 +31 58 55.6           ~ 1 0
9 Cl* IC 348 LRL 52542 LM* 03 44 13.21 +32 00 58.8           ~ 1 0
10 Cl* IC 348 LRL 40013 LM* 03 44 22.11 +32 14 10.5           M9.5-L2 2 0
11 IC 348 OpC 03 44 31.1 +32 10 02           ~ 1476 1
12 Cl* IC 348 LRL 60203 LM* 03 44 39.46 +31 56 54.9           ~ 1 0
13 Cl* IC 348 LRL 52142 LM* 03 44 43.66 +31 58 45.2           ~ 1 0
14 Cl* IC 348 LRL 52749 BD* 03 44 54.39 +32 09 48.5           L0-L4 1 0
15 2MASS J11463449+2230527 BD* 11 46 34.5341033040 +22 30 54.036482400           L3+L4 94 0

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