2020AJ....160..156S


Query : 2020AJ....160..156S

2020AJ....160..156S - Astron. J., 160, 156-156 (2020/October-0)

Discovery of a nearby young brown dwarf disk.

SCHUTTE M.C., LAWSON K.D., WISNIEWSKI J.P., KUCHNER M.J., SILVERBERG S.M., FAHERTY J.K., BARDALEZ GAGLIUFFI D.C., KIMAN R., GAGNE J., MEISNER A., SCHNEIDER A.C., BANS A.S., DEBES J.H., KOVACEVIC N., BOSCH M.K.D., DURANTINI LUCA H.A., HOLDEN J., HYOGO M. (The Disk Detective Collaboration)

Abstract (from CDS):

We report the discovery of the youngest brown dwarf with a disk at 102 pc from the Sun, WISEA J120037.79-784508.3 (W1200-7845), via the Disk Detective citizen science project. We establish that W1200-7845 is located in the 3.7–1.4+4.6 Myr old ε Cha association. Its spectral energy distribution (SED) exhibits clear evidence of an infrared (IR) excess, indicative of the presence of a warm circumstellar disk. Modeling this warm disk, we find the data are best fit using a power-law description with a slope α = -0.94, which suggests that it is a young, Class II type disk. Using a single blackbody disk fit, we find Teff,disk=521K and LIR/L*=0.14. The near-IR spectrum of W1200-7845 matches a spectral type of M6.0 γ±0.5, which corresponds to a low surface gravity object, and lacks distinctive signatures of strong Paβ or Brγ accretion. Both our SED fitting and spectral analysis indicate that the source is cool (Teff = 2784-2850 K), with a mass of 42-58 MJup, well within the brown dwarf regime. The proximity of this young brown dwarf disk makes the system an ideal benchmark for investigating the formation and early evolution of brown dwarfs.

Abstract Copyright: © 2020. The American Astronomical Society. All rights reserved.

Journal keyword(s): Brown dwarfs - Circumstellar disks

Simbad objects: 18

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Number of rows : 18
N Identifier Otype ICRS (J2000)
RA
ICRS (J2000)
DEC
Mag U Mag B Mag V Mag R Mag I Sp type #ref
1850 - 2026
#notes
1 NAME THA MGr 00 00 -62.0           ~ 540 0
2 IC 348 OpC 03 44 31.1 +32 10 02           ~ 1476 1
3 NAME Taurus Complex SFR 04 41.0 +25 52           ~ 4971 0
4 NAME 25 Ori Group OpC 05 24 50.9 +01 41 38           ~ 195 1
5 M 42 HII 05 35 16.8 -05 23 15           ~ 4411 0
6 Cl Mamajek 1 OpC 08 42 32.9 -78 57 47           ~ 392 0
7 NAME TW Hya Association As* 11 01.9 -34 42           ~ 1018 0
8 NAME Cha 1 MoC 11 06 48 -77 18.0           ~ 1266 1
9 NAME Chamaeleon Region SFR 11 55 -78.0           ~ 887 0
10 2MASS J11550336-7919147 * 11 55 03.2961269712 -79 19 14.909891268           ~ 7 0
11 NAME T Cha B TT* 11 55 04.8297332016 -79 19 11.049917520       16.59 13.26 M3 21 0
12 NAME eps Cha Association OpC 11 59 51 -78 12.4           ~ 188 0
13 2MASS J12003792-7845082 Y*O 12 00 37.9398498672 -78 45 08.280987804         14.994 M6 12 0
14 NAME Cha III MoC 12 37.8 -80 15           ~ 147 2
15 NAME Cha II MoC 12 54 -77.2           ~ 361 0
16 HD 116270 * 13 25 02.9176137192 -72 43 26.389633296   10.23 10.15     A0V 5 0
17 NAME Upper Sco Association As* 16 12 -23.4           ~ 1586 1
18 NAME Ophiuchus Molecular Cloud SFR 16 28 06 -24 32.5           ~ 3969 1

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