2020AJ....160..219F


Query : 2020AJ....160..219F

2020AJ....160..219F - Astron. J., 160, 219-219 (2020/November-0)

Flare statistics for young stars from a convolutional neural network analysis of TESS data.

FEINSTEIN A.D., MONTET B.T., ANSDELL M., NORD B., BEAN J.L., GUNTHER M.N., GULLY-SANTIAGO M.A. and SCHLIEDER J.E.

Abstract (from CDS):

All-sky photometric time-series missions have allowed for the monitoring of thousands of young (tage < 800 Myr) stars in order to understand the evolution of stellar activity. Here, we developed a convolutional neural network (CNN), stella, specifically trained to find flares in Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS) short-cadence data. We applied the network to 3200 young stars in order to evaluate flare rates as a function of age and spectral type. The CNN takes a few seconds to identify flares on a single light curve. We also measured rotation periods for 1500 of our targets and find that flares of all amplitudes are present across all spot phases, suggesting high spot coverage across the entire surface. Additionally, flare rates and amplitudes decrease for stars tage > 50 Myr across all temperatures Teff >= 4000 K, while stars from 2300 <= Teff < 4000 K show no evolution across 800 Myr. Stars of Teff <= 4000 K also show higher flare rates and amplitudes across all ages. We investigate the effects of high flare rates on photoevaporative atmospheric mass loss for young planets. In the presence of flares, planets lose 4%-7% more atmosphere over the first 1 Gyr. stella is an open-source Python toolkit hosted on GitHub and PyPI.

Abstract Copyright: © 2020. The American Astronomical Society. All rights reserved.

Journal keyword(s): Pre-main sequence stars - Convolutional neural networks - Time series analysis - Stellar activity - Stellar rotation

Simbad objects: 44

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Number of rows : 44
N Identifier Otype ICRS (J2000)
RA
ICRS (J2000)
DEC
Mag U Mag B Mag V Mag R Mag I Sp type #ref
1850 - 2026
#notes
1 NAME THA MGr 00 00 -62.0           ~ 540 0
2 BD-09 134 PM* 00 42 15.3756521496 -08 33 03.046765860   10.64 9.80     ~ 11 0
3 HD 5453 PM* 00 56 13.2051857352 -07 34 38.247318156   8.19 7.71     F5V 32 0
4 UPM J0113-5939 EB* 01 13 40.3247287296 -59 39 34.430117832   16.005 14.359     M3.7 24 0
5 TYC 4692-329-1 PM* 02 07 48.5449469256 -04 22 40.502781624   12.495 11.534     ~ 8 0
6 Cl Alessi 13 OpC 03 27 32.7 -35 50 45           ~ 92 0
7 Cl Melotte 22 OpC 03 46 38.0 +24 10 41           ~ 3679 0
8 ATO J060.1091-26.1595 PM* 04 00 26.1191046264 -26 09 33.420144312   16.901 15.193 14.981   ~ 6 0
9 V* V1298 Tau TT* 04 05 19.5909996648 +20 09 25.563233736   11.11 10.12 9.57   K1 194 0
10 K2-25 PM* 04 13 05.6131374072 +15 14 52.018080576   15.81 15.56 13.72   M4.5V 108 0
11 EM* LkCa 4 Or* 04 16 28.1067298272 +28 07 35.731363080   13.96 12.78 11.825   K7:Ve 208 0
12 V* V410 Tau Or* 04 18 31.1081296680 +28 27 16.155955728   12.13 10.75 8.45 9.408 K3Ve 483 0
13 2MASS J04195568-4025344 LM* 04 19 55.6850227176 -40 25 34.474326780           ~ 5 0
14 Cl Melotte 25 OpC 04 30 27.4 +16 46 43           ~ 3309 0
15 NAME Taurus Complex SFR 04 41.0 +25 52           ~ 4971 0
16 PM J04506-3116 PM* 04 50 41.5483908360 -31 16 29.695295100     11.582 11.314   M0 16 0
17 UCAC4 288-006714 * 05 16 44.4050871624 -32 26 03.344406108           ~ 2 0
18 2MASS J05252276-0727414 LM* 05 25 22.7727135456 -07 27 41.407580916           ~ 3 0
19 NAME Columba Association As* 06 04 19.4 -22 20 40           ~ 337 0
20 NAME AB Dor Moving Group MGr 06 38 53.4 -42 50 04           ~ 540 0
21 NGC 2632 OpC 08 39 58.4 +19 36 33           ~ 1733 0
22 IC 2391 OpC 08 41 17.5 -53 03 00           ~ 871 0
23 Cl Mamajek 1 OpC 08 42 32.9 -78 57 47           ~ 392 0
24 NGC 2682 OpC 08 51 23.5 +11 48 54           ~ 2528 0
25 Cl Platais 8 OpC 09 06 04.4 -58 25 09           ~ 97 0
26 V* AD Leo PM* 10 19 36.2808181226 +19 52 12.010446571   10.82 9.52 9.19   dM3 1469 1
27 IC 2602 OpC 10 42 55.9 -64 25 22           ~ 735 0
28 NAME TW Hya Association As* 11 01.9 -34 42           ~ 1018 0
29 NAME eps Cha Association OpC 11 59 51 -78 12.4           ~ 188 0
30 NAME Lower Centaurus Crux As* 12 19 -57.1           ~ 565 1
31 2MASS J12521458-6159161 * 12 52 14.5850584584 -61 59 16.095308244           ~ 5 0
32 NAME beta Pic Moving Group MGr 14 30 -42.0           ~ 894 0
33 NAME Ursa Major Cluster ClG 15 08.8 +67 07           ~ 424 1
34 NAME Upper Centaurus Lupus MGr 15 24 -41.9           ~ 567 1
35 K2-33 Or* 16 10 14.7377409264 -19 19 09.407629452   17.353       dM3.0 107 0
36 NAME Upper Sco Association As* 16 12 -23.4           ~ 1586 1
37 G 208-42 PM* 19 51 09.3205973189 +46 29 00.213809780   14.47   12.544   M4.0Ve 235 0
38 TRAPPIST-1 LM* 23 06 29.3684948589 -05 02 29.037301866     18.798 16.466 14.024 M7.5e 1306 0
39 HD 222259Ab Pl 23 39 39.4808078664 -69 11 44.707735104           ~ 73 0
40 NAME Carina-near Moving Group MGr ~ ~           ~ 118 0
41 NAME Upper CrA As* ~ ~           ~ 22 0
42 NAME Carina Association As* ~ ~           ~ 188 1
43 NAME Octans Association As* ~ ~           ~ 101 0
44 NAME Argus Association As* ~ ~           ~ 266 0

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