2020AJ....160..244S


Query : 2020AJ....160..244S

2020AJ....160..244S - Astron. J., 160, 244-244 (2020/November-0)

Discovery of extended tidal tails around the globular cluster Palomar 13.

SHIPP N., PRICE-WHELAN A.M., TAVANGAR K., MATEU C. and DRLICA-WAGNER A.

Abstract (from CDS):

We use photometry from the DECam Legacy Survey to detect candidate tidal tails extending ∼5° on either side of the Palomar 13 globular cluster. The tails are aligned with the proper motion of Palomar 13 and are consistent with its old, metal-poor stellar population. We identify three RR Lyrae stars (RRLs) that are plausibly associated with the tails, in addition to four previously known in the cluster. From these RRLs, we find that the mean distance to the cluster and tails is 23.6 ± 0.2 kpc and estimate the total (initial) luminosity of the cluster to be LV=5.1–3.4+9.7×103L☉, consistent with previous claims that its initial luminosity was higher than its current luminosity. Combined with previously determined proper motion and radial velocity measurements of the cluster, we find that Palomar 13 is on a highly eccentric orbit (e ∼ 0.8) with a pericenter of ∼9 kpc and an apocenter of ∼69 kpc, and a recent pericentric passage of the cluster ∼75 Myr ago. We note a prominent linear structure in the interstellar dust map that runs parallel to the candidate tidal features, but conclude that reddening due to dust is unlikely to account for the structure that we observe. If confirmed, the Palomar 13 stellar stream would be one of very few streams with a known progenitor system, making it uniquely powerful for studying the disruption of globular clusters, the formation of the stellar halo, and the distribution of matter within our Galaxy.

Abstract Copyright: © 2020. The American Astronomical Society. All rights reserved.

Journal keyword(s): the Milky Way - Stellar structures - Milky Way stellar halo - Milky Way dynamics

Simbad objects: 14

goto Full paper

goto View the references in ADS

Number of rows : 14
N Identifier Otype ICRS (J2000)
RA
ICRS (J2000)
DEC
Mag U Mag B Mag V Mag R Mag I Sp type #ref
1850 - 2026
#notes
1 NAME Aliqa Uma Stream St* 02 07 -31.5           ~ 33 0
2 NAME Sagittarius Stream St* 02 22 +00.0           ~ 1001 0
3 Cl Pal 5 GlC 15 16 05.30 -00 06 41.0   15.1       ~ 797 1
4 2MASS J22455639+0529339 RR* 22 45 56.3848536792 +05 29 34.000701252     17.20     ~ 5 0
5 ZTF J225530.89+074913.4 RR* 22 55 30.8991902880 +07 49 13.348955640     17.46     ~ 8 0
6 Cl* Palomar 13 SMC 38 RR* 23 06 41.5447291368 +12 46 58.462616388   18.33 17.53     ~ 14 0
7 Cl* Palomar 13 SMC 33 RR* 23 06 43.1471171664 +12 46 47.301982680   18.35 17.37     ~ 14 0
8 Cl* Palomar 13 SMC 34 RR* 23 06 44.4768109782 +12 46 15.647709257   18.47 17.88     ~ 12 0
9 GCl 124 GlC 23 06 44.48 +12 46 19.2   15.6       ~ 307 1
10 Cl* Palomar 13 SMC 36 RR* 23 06 48.8548564608 +12 41 22.798930524   17.99 17.67     ~ 16 0
11 ZTF J230929.35+140915.4 RR* 23 09 29.3612080152 +14 09 15.258743568           ~ 9 0
12 NAME Galactic Bar reg ~ ~           ~ 1458 0
13 NAME ATLAS Stream St* ~ ~           ~ 44 0
14 NAME Triangulum Stream St* ~ ~           ~ 22 0

To bookmark this query, right click on this link: simbad:objects in 2020AJ....160..244S and select 'bookmark this link' or equivalent in the popup menu