2020ApJ...890..106S


Query : 2020ApJ...890..106S

2020ApJ...890..106S - Astrophys. J., 890, 106-106 (2020/February-3)

Peter Pan disks: long-lived accretion disks around young M stars.

SILVERBERG S.M., WISNIEWSKI J.P., KUCHNER M.J., LAWSON K.D., BANS A.S., DEBES J.H., BIGGS J.R., BOSCH M.K.D., DOLL K., DURANTINI LUCA H.A., ENACHIOAIE A., HAMILTON J., HOLDEN J., HYOGO M. (The Disk Detective Collaboration)

Abstract (from CDS):

WISEA J080822.18-644357.3, an M star in the Carina association, exhibits extreme infrared excess and accretion activity at an age greater than the expected accretion disk lifetime. We consider J0808 as the prototypical example of a class of M star accretion disks at ages >=20 Myr, which we call "Peter Pan" disks, because they apparently refuse to grow up. We present four new Peter Pan disk candidates identified via the Disk Detective citizen science project, coupled with Gaia astrometry. We find that WISEA J044634.16-262756.1 and WISEA J094900.65-713803.1 both exhibit significant infrared excess after accounting for nearby stars within the Two Micron All Sky Survey (2MASS) beams. The J0446 system has >95% likelihood of Columba membership. The J0949 system shows >95% likelihood of Carina membership. We present new Gemini Multi-Object Spectrograph optical spectra of all four objects, showing possible accretion signatures on all four stars. We present ground-based and TESS light curves of J0808 and 2MASS J0501-4337, including a large flare and aperiodic dipping activity on J0808, and strong periodicity on J0501. We find Paβ and Brγ emission indicating ongoing accretion in near-IR spectroscopy of J0808. Using observed characteristics of these systems, we discuss mechanisms that lead to accretion disks at ages >=20 Myr, and find that these objects most plausibly represent long-lived CO-poor primordial disks, or "hybrid" disks, exhibiting both debris and primordial-disk features. The question remains: why have gas-rich disks persisted so long around these particular stars?

Abstract Copyright: © 2020. The American Astronomical Society. All rights reserved.

Journal keyword(s): M dwarf stars - Circumstellar disks - Stellar accretion disks - Protoplanetary disks - Exoplanet formation - Stellar activity

Simbad objects: 29

goto Full paper

goto View the references in ADS

Number of rows : 29
N Identifier Otype ICRS (J2000)
RA
ICRS (J2000)
DEC
Mag U Mag B Mag V Mag R Mag I Sp type #ref
1850 - 2026
#notes
1 NAME THA MGr 00 00 -62.0           ~ 540 0
2 DENIS J004135.3-562112 LM* 00 41 35.3862348768 -56 21 12.872262132       17.97 14.69 M7.5e 39 0
3 CD-28 595 PM* 01 54 50.2703221766 -27 28 35.739139915   12.06 11.51     ~ 138 0
4 2MASS J02265658-5327032 BD* 02 26 56.5976839728 -53 27 03.165086268           L0: 15 0
5 NAME Taurus Complex SFR 04 41.0 +25 52           ~ 4971 0
6 UCAC4 318-005949 * 04 46 34.0670135880 -26 27 56.752317864           M6 7 0
7 2MASS J04463413-2627559 ** 04 46 34.13256 -26 27 55.9584           ~ 7 0
8 UCAC4 318-005951 * 04 46 34.2106908624 -26 27 55.516056912       16.04   M6 10 0
9 2MASS J05010082-4337102 * 05 01 00.8931356328 -43 37 09.944088240           ~ 7 0
10 * bet Pic PM* 05 47 17.0876901 -51 03 59.441135 4.13 4.03 3.86 3.74 3.58 A6V 2087 1
11 NAME Columba Association As* 06 04 19.4 -22 20 40           ~ 337 0
12 NGC 2254 OpC 06 35 47.7 +07 40 11   9.75 9.1     ~ 42 0
13 2MASS J08082221-6443577 * 08 08 22.2107592240 -64 43 57.655480548           M5.5 23 0
14 NGC 2547 OpC 08 10 01.5 -49 12 08           ~ 445 0
15 RX J0949.0-7138B * 09 49 00.5694983640 -71 38 03.524328564           M5 3 0
16 RX J0949.0-7138 ** 09 49 00.767376 -71 38 03.47100   15.65 14.55 14.37   ~ 4 0
17 RX J0949.0-7138A * 09 49 00.8710733016 -71 38 03.379399908           M4 6 0
18 NAME TW Hya Association As* 11 01.9 -34 42           ~ 1018 0
19 NAME Chamaeleon Region SFR 11 55 -78.0           ~ 887 0
20 NAME Lower Centaurus Crux As* 12 19 -57.1           ~ 565 1
21 NAME beta Pic Moving Group MGr 14 30 -42.0           ~ 894 0
22 NAME Upper Centaurus Lupus MGr 15 24 -41.9           ~ 567 1
23 NAME Upper Sco Association As* 16 12 -23.4           ~ 1586 1
24 NAME Upper Sco-Cen As* 16 15 -24.2           ~ 1497 1
25 NAME Ophiuchus Molecular Cloud SFR 16 28 06 -24 32.5           ~ 3969 1
26 G 208-42 PM* 19 51 09.3205973189 +46 29 00.213809780   14.47   12.544   M4.0Ve 235 0
27 HD 197481 BY* 20 45 09.5324974119 -31 20 27.237889841   10.05 8.627 9.078 6.593 M1VeBa1 1344 0
28 V* EZ Aqr Er* 22 38 33.576000 -15 17 59.75700 15.762 14.33 12.38 12.12 8.677 M5V 320 1
29 NAME Carina Association As* ~ ~           ~ 188 1

To bookmark this query, right click on this link: simbad:objects in 2020ApJ...890..106S and select 'bookmark this link' or equivalent in the popup menu