2020ApJS..250....1T


Query : 2020ApJS..250....1T

2020ApJS..250....1T - Astrophys. J., Suppl. Ser., 250, 1-1 (2020/September-0)

A comprehensive power spectral density analysis of astronomical time series. I. The Fermi-LAT gamma-ray light curves of selected blazars.

TARNOPOLSKI M., ZYWUCKA N., MARCHENKO V. and PASCUAL-GRANADO J.

Abstract (from CDS):

We present the results of the Fermi-Large Area Telescope 10 yr long light curve (LC) modeling of selected blazars: six flat-spectrum radio quasars (FSRQs) and five BL Lacertae (BL Lacs), examined in 7, 10, and 14 day binning. The LCs and power spectral densities (PSDs) were investigated with various methods: Fourier transform, Lomb-Scargle periodogram (LSP), wavelet scalogram, autoregressive moving average (ARMA) process, continuous-time ARMA (CARMA), Hurst exponent (H), and the A – T plane. First, with extensive simulations we showed that parametric modeling returns unreliable parameters, with a high dispersion for different realizations of the same stochastic model. Hence, any such analysis should be supported with Monte Carlo simulations. For our blazar sample, we find that the power-law indices β calculated from the Fourier and LSP modeling mostly fall in the range 1 <= β <= 2. Using the wavelet scalograms, we confirm a quasi-periodic oscillation (QPO) in PKS 2155-304 at a 3σ significance level, but do not detect any QPOs in other objects. The ARMA fits reached higher orders for 7 day binned LCs and lower orders for 10 and 14 day binned LCs for the majority of blazars, suggesting there might exist a characteristic timescale for the perturbations in the jet and/or accretion disk to die out. ARMA and CARMA modeling revealed breaks in their PSDs at timescales of a few hundred days. The estimation of H was performed with several methods. We find that most blazars exhibit H > 0.5, indicating long-term memory. Finally, the FSRQ and BL Lac subclasses are clearly separated in the A – T plane.

Abstract Copyright: © 2020. The American Astronomical Society. All rights reserved.

Journal keyword(s): Active galactic nuclei - Blazars - Light curves - Time series analysis - High energy astrophysics - BL Lacertae objects - Quasars

Simbad objects: 17

goto Full paper

goto View the references in ADS

Number of rows : 17
N Identifier Otype ICRS (J2000)
RA
ICRS (J2000)
DEC
Mag U Mag B Mag V Mag R Mag I Sp type #ref
1850 - 2026
#notes
1 NAME Magellanic Clouds GrG 03 00 -71.0           ~ 7988 0
2 PKS J0303-2407 BLL 03 03 26.5025589984 -24 07 11.426291220   16.55 16.18     ~ 249 1
3 PMN J0509+0541 BLL 05 09 25.9644373872 +05 41 35.333820420 15.32 14.95 14.78 15.12   ~ 589 2
4 8C 0716+714 BLL 07 21 53.4482942664 +71 20 36.363846516   15.5 15.50 14.27   ~ 1388 1
5 PG 0851+202 BLL 08 54 48.8749846272 +20 06 30.639583620   15.649 15.146 15.446   ~ 2513 1
6 Z 184-50 BLL 11 04 27.3140835504 +38 12 31.798495872   13.50 12.90 8.31   ~ 2841 1
7 3C 273 BLL 12 29 06.6998257176 +02 03 08.597629980   13.05 14.830 14.11   ~ 6022 1
8 3C 279 Bla 12 56 11.16657958 -05 47 21.5251510   18.01 17.75 15.87   ~ 3205 2
9 QSO J1512-0906 Bla 15 12 50.53293048 -09 05 59.8297908   16.74 16.54     ~ 1409 1
10 7C 1520+3154 Bla 15 22 09.99173254 +31 44 14.3819383   20.45 19.89 19.87   ~ 230 1
11 PG 1553+113 BLL 15 55 43.0440048528 +11 11 24.365649948 14.91 14.72 14.57 13.99   ~ 672 1
12 4C 38.41 Bla 16 35 15.49297809 +38 08 04.5005995   18.14 17.97 17.25   ~ 906 1
13 Z 225-7 BLL 16 53 52.21668403 +39 45 36.6088754 14.09 14.15 13.29 8.26   ~ 2304 2
14 QSO B1830-211 Bla 18 33 39.9399138048 -21 03 39.368838780     18.70 21   ~ 724 1
15 PKS J2158-3013 BLL 21 58 52.0652249880 -30 13 32.118447792   13.36 13.09 12.62   ~ 1829 1
16 PKS J2249-1251 rG 22 49 59.61247455 -12 51 16.8243273           ~ 68 1
17 3C 454.3 Bla 22 53 57.7480438728 +16 08 53.561508864   16.57 16.10 15.22   ~ 3004 2

To bookmark this query, right click on this link: simbad:objects in 2020ApJS..250....1T and select 'bookmark this link' or equivalent in the popup menu