2020MNRAS.492..528L


Query : 2020MNRAS.492..528L

2020MNRAS.492..528L - Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc., 492, 528-548 (2020/February-2)

First discovery of trans-iron elements in a DAO-type white dwarf (BD-22°3467).

LOBLING L., MANEY M.A., RAUCH T., QUINET P., GAMRATH S., KRUK J.W. and WERNER K.

Abstract (from CDS):

We have identified 484 lines of the trans-iron elements (TIEs) Zn, Ga, Ge, Se, Br, Kr, Sr, Zr, Mo, In, Te, I, Xe, and Ba, for the first time in the ultraviolet spectrum of a DAO-type white dwarf (WD), namely BD-22°3467, surrounded by the ionized nebula Abell 35. Our TIE abundance determination shows extremely high overabundances of up to 5 dex - a similar effect is already known from hot, H-deficient (DO-type) WDs. In contrast to these where a pulse-driven convection zone has enriched the photosphere with TIEs during a final thermal pulse and radiative levitation has established the extreme TIE overabundances, here the extreme TIE overabundances are exclusively driven by radiative levitation on the initial stellar metallicity. The very low mass (0.533+0.040-0.025M☉) of BD-22°3467 implies that a third dredge-up with enrichment of s-process elements in the photosphere did not occur in the asymptotic giant branch (AGB) precursor.

Abstract Copyright: © 2019 The Author(s) Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the Royal Astronomical Society

Journal keyword(s): line: identification - stars: abundances - stars: AGB and post-AGB - stars: atmo-spheres - stars: individual: BD-22 3467 - planetary nebulae: individual: A66 35

Simbad objects: 12

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Number of rows : 12
N Identifier Otype ICRS (J2000)
RA
ICRS (J2000)
DEC
Mag U Mag B Mag V Mag R Mag I Sp type #ref
1850 - 2026
#notes
1 EGGR 901 WD* 01 12 23.0598244080 +11 23 36.100360788   15.15 15.40 15.69   DOZ.7 47 0
2 PB 6330 WD* 01 13 46.7761796520 +00 28 28.644373920   15.040 15.239 15.635   DO 39 0
3 NGC 1514 PN 04 09 16.9855873632 +30 46 33.470907708   10.01 9.48     sdO+A0/3III 351 2
4 MCT 0501-2858 WD* 05 03 55.5148810152 -28 54 34.631077500 12.29 13.55 13.58     DOZ 112 0
5 BD+52 913 WD* 05 05 30.6180977592 +52 49 51.919301604 10.25 11.44 11.69 11.93 12.108 DA.8 1153 0
6 Feige 46 HS* 11 37 26.3700943344 +14 10 14.108131740   12.94 13.24     sdO 67 0
7 HZ 21 WD* 12 13 56.2641545952 +32 56 31.358609412 13.125 14.361 14.688 14.837 15.038 DO1 143 0
8 PN A66 35 PN 12 53 32.7857105088 -22 52 22.569625704   10.52 9.69     G8III-IV+DAO 207 1
9 HZ 44 HS* 13 23 35.2629445608 +36 07 59.544140304 10.186 11.42 11.65 12.00 11.995 sdBN0VIIHe28 439 0
10 HD 127493 HS* 14 32 21.4926471192 -22 39 25.646693688 8.64 9.74 10.08     sdOHe 110 0
11 HD 149499B WD* 16 38 31.199462 -57 28 10.70103   11.15 11.28     DOZ1 108 0
12 PG 1707+427 WD* 17 08 47.6869215528 +42 41 00.558430656           PG1159 120 0

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