2020MNRAS.494..396F


Query : 2020MNRAS.494..396F

2020MNRAS.494..396F - Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc., 494, 396-410 (2020/May-1)

Asymmetric spatial distribution of subsolar metallicity stars in the Milky Way nuclear star cluster.

FELDMEIER-KRAUSE A., KERZENDORF W., DO T., NOGUERAS-LARA F., NEUMAYER N., WALCHER C.J., SETH A., SCHODEL R., DE ZEEUW P.T., HILKER M., LUTZGENDORF N., KUNTSCHNER H. and KISSLER-PATIG M.

Abstract (from CDS):

We present stellar metallicity measurements of more than 600 late-type stars in the central 10 pc of the Galactic Centre. Together with our previously published KMOS data, this data set allows us to investigate, for the first time, spatial variations of the nuclear star cluster's metallicity distribution. Using the integral-field spectrograph KMOS (VLT), we observed almost half of the area enclosed by the nuclear star cluster's effective radius. We extract spectra at medium spectral resolution and apply full spectral fitting utilizing the PHOENIX library of synthetic stellar spectra. The stellar metallicities range from [M/H] = -1.25 dex to [M/H] > +0.3 dex, with most of the stars having supersolar metallicity. We are able to measure an anisotropy of the stellar metallicity distribution. In the Galactic north, the portion of subsolar metallicity stars with [M/H] < 0.0 dex is more than twice as high as in the Galactic south. One possible explanation for different fractions of subsolar metallicity stars in different parts of the cluster is a recent merger event. We propose to test this hypothesis with high-resolution spectroscopy and by combining the metallicity information with kinematic data.

Abstract Copyright: © 2020 The Author(s) Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the Royal Astronomical Society

Journal keyword(s): Stars: late-type - Galaxy: centre - infrared: stars

VizieR on-line data: <Available at CDS (J/MNRAS/494/396): tablea1.dat>

Nomenclature: Table A1: [FKD2020] NNNNNNN N=648 among (Nos 1000002 - 6054774).

Status at CDS : Acronym for new objects described in the dictionary of nomenclature and being created in SIMBAD. // All or part of tables of objects will be ingested in SIMBAD with priority 1.

Simbad objects: 10

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Number of rows : 10
N Identifier Otype ICRS (J2000)
RA
ICRS (J2000)
DEC
Mag U Mag B Mag V Mag R Mag I Sp type #ref
1850 - 2026
#notes
1 HD 67408 PM* 08 07 16.0049485848 -17 22 07.473074196   7.75 6.50     K1III 14 0
2 NGC 6388 GlC 17 36 17.461 -44 44 08.34           ~ 988 1
3 [DB2002b] G359.94+0.17 DNe 17 44 49 -28 54.2           ~ 8 0
4 [RRT2017] GC 11025 * 17 45 37.126 -29 00 14.39           ~ 3 0
5 NAME Sgr A West HII 17 45 39.4 -29 00 24           ~ 381 0
6 [FNS2015] 134 * 17 45 39.492 -28 59 58.74           ~ 3 0
7 NAME Galactic Center reg 17 45 39.60213 -29 00 22.0000           ~ 16269 0
8 GCIRS 16 Cl* 17 45 40.0 -29 00 28           ~ 387 0
9 NAME Sgr A* X 17 45 40.03599 -29 00 28.1699           ~ 4970 3
10 NAME Galactic Bulge reg ~ ~           ~ 4794 0

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