2020MNRAS.495.4860D

Query : 2020MNRAS.495.4860D

2020MNRAS.495.4860D - Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc., 495, 4860-4892 (2020/July-2)

Studying Type II supernovae as cosmological standard candles using the Dark Energy Survey.

DE JAEGER T., GALBANY L., GONZALEZ-GAITAN S., KESSLER R., FILIPPENKO A.V., FORSTER F., HAMUY M., BROWN P.J., DAVIS T.M., GUTIERREZ C.P., INSERRA C., LEWIS G.F., MOLLER A., SCOLNIC D., SMITH M., BROUT D., CAROLLO D., FOLEY R.J., GLAZEBROOK K., HINTON S.R., MACAULAY E., NICHOL B., SAKO M., SOMMER N.E., TUCKER B.E., ABBOTT T.M.C., AGUENA M., ALLAM S., ANNIS J., AVILA S., BERTIN E., BHARGAVA S., BROOKS D., BURKE D.L., CARNERO ROSELL A., CARRASCO KIND M., CARRETERO J., COSTANZI M., CROCCE M., DA COSTA L.N., DE VICENTE J., DESAI S., DIEHL H.T., DOEL P., DRLICA-WAGNER A., EIFLER T.F., ESTRADA J., EVERETT S., FLAUGHER B., FOSALBA P., FRIEMAN J., GARCIA-BELLIDO J., GAZTANAGA E., GRUEN D., GRUENDL R.A., GSCHWEND J., GUTIERREZ G., HARTLEY W.G., HOLLOWOOD D.L., HONSCHEID K., JAMES D.J., KUEHN K., KUROPATKIN N., LI T.S., LIMA M., MAIA M.A.G., MENANTEAU F., MIQUEL R., PALMESE A., PAZ-CHINCHON F., PLAZAS A.A., ROMER A.K., ROODMAN A., SANCHEZ E., SCARPINE V., SCHUBNELL M., SERRANO S., SEVILLA-NOARBE I., SOARES-SANTOS M., SUCHYTA E., SWANSON M.E.C., TARLE G., THOMAS D., TUCKER D.L., VARGA T.N., WALKER A.R., WELLER J., WILKINSON R. (The DES Collaboration)

Abstract (from CDS):

Despite vast improvements in the measurement of the cosmological parameters, the nature of dark energy and an accurate value of the Hubble constant (H0) in the Hubble-Lemaitre law remain unknown. To break the current impasse, it is necessary to develop as many independent techniques as possible, such as the use of Type II supernovae (SNe II). The goal of this paper is to demonstrate the utility of SNe II for deriving accurate extragalactic distances, which will be an asset for the next generation of telescopes where more-distant SNe II will be discovered. More specifically, we present a sample from the Dark Energy Survey Supernova Program (DES-SN) consisting of 15 SNe II with photometric and spectroscopic information spanning a redshift range up to 0.35. Combining our DES SNe with publicly available samples, and using the standard candle method (SCM), we construct the largest available Hubble diagram with SNe II in the Hubble flow (70 SNe II) and find an observed dispersion of 0.27 mag. We demonstrate that adding a colour term to the SN II standardization does not reduce the scatter in the Hubble diagram. Although SNe II are viable as distance indicators, this work points out important issues for improving their utility as independent extragalactic beacons: find new correlations, define a more standard subclass of SNe II, construct new SN II templates, and dedicate more observing time to high-redshift SNe II. Finally, for the first time, we perform simulations to estimate the redshift-dependent distance-modulus bias due to selection effects.

Abstract Copyright: © 2020 The Author(s) Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the Royal Astronomical Society

Journal keyword(s): (stars:) supernovae: general - galaxies: distances and redshifts - (cosmology:) distance scale

VizieR on-line data: <Available at CDS (J/MNRAS/495/4860): tablea1.dat tablec1.dat tablec2.dat tabled1.dat>

Simbad objects: 111

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Number of rows : 111
N Identifier Otype ICRS (J2000)
RA 		ICRS (J2000)
DEC 		Mag U Mag B Mag V Mag R Mag I Sp type #ref
1850 - 2026 		#notes
1 SN 2006kv SN* 00 03 06.66 +00 54 49.6   21.45 20.57 20.17 19.97 SNIIP 11 1
2 SN 2007lx SN* 00 11 39.27 -00 28 24.1   21.14 20.40 20.05 19.83 SNIIP 10 1
3 DES15E1iuh SN* 00 30 33.15 -43 25 54.9           SNII 6 0
4 DES16E1ah SN* 00 34 31.09 -43 07 20.8           SNII 4 0
5 DES17E2cc SN* 00 36 19.12 -43 57 51.2           SNII 4 0
6 DES15E2ni SN* 00 36 59.58 -43 18 20.4           SNII 2 0
7 DES17E2bhj SN* 00 39 46.71 -43 58 33.8           SNII? 4 0
8 DES17E2ci SN* 00 42 23.10 -43 33 03.9           SNII 4 0
9 SN 2008gr SN* 00 45 32.28 -26 34 20.2           SNIIP 19 1
10 SN 2007nr SN* 01 01 59.47 +00 40 55.0   22.67 22.17 21.72 21.78 SNIIP 9 1
11 SN 2007ky SN* 01 06 11.53 -00 36 50.9   22.05 21.01 20.56 20.22 SNIIP 11 1
12 SN 2007il SN* 01 27 09.75 +14 46 46.5     18.4     SNII 29 1
13 SN 2005me SN* 01 30 09.22 -42 41 07.0     17.5     SNII 22 1
14 SN 2008hg SN* 01 40 22.39 -28 55 05.1           SNIIP 17 1
15 SN 2007ny SN* 01 40 55.52 +00 13 07.8   23.15 22.07 21.90 21.19 SNIIP 8 1
16 SN 2006gq SN* 01 45 12.54 +00 21 23.2   21.29 20.52 20.21 19.99 SNIIP 13 1
17 SN 2006ee SN* 01 59 35.40 +14 00 19.6     17.6     SNII 32 1
18 SN 2007kw SN* 02 10 16.84 -00 15 57.1   21.24 20.28 19.86 19.57 SNIIP 12 1
19 DES17X1aow SN* 02 15 21.48 -04 58 37.3           SNII 4 0
20 DES14X1qt SN* 02 16 51.50 -04 09 15.2           SNII 3 0
21 DES17X1axb SN* 02 17 48.73 -04 33 55.5           SNII 4 0
22 SN 2008il SN* 02 17 53.07 -34 47 53.4           SNII 16 1
23 DES16X2bkr SN* 02 19 37.67 -06 04 18.2           SNII 4 0
24 DES17X1gd SN* 02 19 58.44 -04 21 10.4           SNII? 3 0
25 DES15X2mku SN* 02 20 28.42 -06 05 44.8           SNII 4 0
26 DES16X1ey SN* 02 21 28.55 -04 32 09.1           SNII 4 0
27 DES17X2ls SN* 02 22 16.68 -06 49 43.0           SNII? 3 0
28 DES16X3jj SN* 02 22 47.11 -04 21 32.6           SNII? 5 0
29 DES14X2cy SN* 02 22 51.25 -07 11 18.3           SNII 4 0
30 DES15X3nad SN* 02 23 54.34 -04 10 06.6           SNII 4 0
31 DES13X3fca SN* 02 24 04.137 -04 21 25.21           SNIIP 4 0
32 DES15X3mpq SN* 02 24 52.26 -03 39 55.3           SNII 4 0
33 DES17X3dub SN* 02 25 43.70 -04 53 54.7           SNII 4 0
34 DES17X3bd SN* 02 25 55.92 -04 22 44.3           SNIIP 4 0
35 AT 2016fwe SN* 02 26 13.93 -04 40 35.6           SNII 4 0
36 DES16X3cpl SN* 02 27 33.44 -04 42 46.2           SNII? 3 0
37 DES16X3dvb SN* 02 28 04.18 -04 12 37.3           SNII 4 0
38 SN 2004er SN* 02 36 59.04 -05 21 19.7     17.0     SNII 40 1
39 DES15S2eaq SN* 02 42 07.48 -00 50 26.2           SNII 2 0
40 SN 2008gi SN* 02 44 00.33 +05 25 42.8           SNII 24 1
41 DES17S2oo SN* 02 45 13.92 -01 15 50.6           SNII 4 0
42 DES15S1by SN* 02 49 17.82 -00 44 42.3           SNII 5 0
43 DES15S1lrp SN* 02 50 44.79 -00 27 35.5           SNII? 2 0
44 DES17S1lu SN* 02 51 58.18 -00 54 30.2           SNII 4 0
45 DES15S1cj SN* 02 53 29.43 -00 05 01.6           SNIIP 5 0
46 SN 2008F SN* 02 54 55.11 -06 21 56.7     18.4     SNIIP 22 1
47 SN 2005gk SN* 03 08 16.05 -04 12 00.2     18.5     SNII 14 1
48 DES13C3ui SN* 03 26 40.68 -28 03 55.0           SNII 3 0
49 DES17C3aye SN* 03 27 10.82 -27 41 54.9           SNII 4 0
50 DES14C3rhw SN* 03 27 16.30 -28 43 51.4           SNII 2 0
51 DES17C3de SN* 03 28 08.57 -27 45 07.5           SNII 4 0
52 DES17C3dw SN* 03 28 17.51 -28 10 00.5           SNII 4 0
53 DES14C3tsg SN* 03 28 25.74 -28 09 50.7           SNII 2 0
54 DES14C3aol SN* 03 30 09.97 -28 42 27.4           SNII 3 0
55 DES16C3at SN* 03 30 54.19 -27 43 11.7           SNII 4 0
56 DES17C3bei SN* 03 32 46.24 -27 57 45.9           SNII 4 0
57 DES17C2pf SN* 03 34 10.08 -28 46 52.8           SNII 5 0
58 DES15C3bj SN* 03 34 13.66 -28 14 31.4           SNIc-broad 5 0
59 DES16C2cbv SN* 03 34 35.40 -28 54 31.6           SNII 4 0
60 DES15C2npz SN* 03 36 03.91 -28 46 57.3           SNII 3 0
61 SN 2007kz SN* 03 36 04.57 -00 12 04.4   22.71 21.81 21.27 21.25 SNIIP 9 1
62 DES15C1okz SN* 03 37 49.77 -26 43 38.9           SNII 2 0
63 DES15C2lpp SN* 03 38 43.82 -29 16 03.6           SNII? 4 0
64 DES13C2jtx SN* 03 38 53.40 -28 46 28.7           SNII 3 0
65 DES15C1pkx SN* 03 39 13.49 -26 52 03.5           SNII 2 0
66 DES15C2lna SN* 03 39 25.43 -28 48 35.4           SNII 4 0
67 DES15C2eaz SN* 03 40 21.44 -28 40 02.7           SNII 6 0
68 SN 2007lb SN* 03 49 09.53 -00 44 09.2   19.63 18.74 18.39 18.20 SNIIP 11 1
69 SN 2005dx SN* 04 04 28.85 -17 54 27.5     18.6     SNII 25 1
70 SN 2008ga SN* 04 45 24.00 +18 24 25.1           SNII 19 1
71 SN 2007U SN* 05 05 07.13 -18 59 19.9     17.5     SNII 18 1
72 SN 2006Y SN* 07 13 17.19 -51 41 18.8     17.7     SNII 45 1
73 SN 2006ai SN* 07 29 52.16 -84 02 20.5     16.2     SNII 41 1
74 SN 2008W SN* 08 36 19.22 -20 16 52.5     17.5     SNIIP 23 1
75 SN 2006qr SN* 08 38 01.15 -09 49 06.1     17.9     SNII 25 1
76 SN 2008bh SN* 08 40 46.15 -04 07 09.3           SNII 25 1
77 SN 2007sq SN* 08 47 16.13 -20 01 27.6     17.9     SNIIP 20 1
78 SN 2008if SN* 09 20 23.47 -07 52 33.1           SNII 28 1
79 SN 2005K SN* 09 36 04.31 +16 45 46.8     17.8     SNII 21 1
80 SN 2009ao SN* 09 38 08.54 +09 31 00.7           ~ 25 1
81 SN 2008br SN* 09 55 07.67 -33 08 22.7           SNII 24 1
82 SN 2016jhj SN* 09 58 53.505 +02 01 28.45           SNII 4 0
83 SN 2007P SN* 09 58 56.41 -18 49 11.4     18.0     SNII: 17 1
84 SN 2005Z SN* 10 45 09.18 +22 04 38.3     16.7     SNII 25 1
85 SN 2005lw SN* 11 08 03.21 -12 29 09.4     18.8     SNII 23 1
86 SN 2005J SN* 11 58 28.54 +10 01 09.2     16.5     SNII 31 1
87 SN 2005an SN* 12 28 27.35 -24 38 02.4     17.3     SNII: 27 1
88 SN 2008aw SN* 13 04 14.11 -10 19 12.9     15.9     SNII 34 1
89 SN 2007W SN* 13 21 48.50 -13 12 56.9     17.1     SNII 23 1
90 SN 2009bz SN* 15 19 26.04 +11 03 30.1           SNIIP 23 1
91 SN 2006bl SN* 15 39 50.62 +14 11 21.3     17.3     SNII 25 1
92 SN 2008bu SN* 16 47 23.05 -20 08 48.2           SNII 27 1
93 SN 2007ab SN* 16 51 29.13 -03 05 33.6     17.8     SNII 22 1
94 SN 2008ag SN* 18 39 52.38 -67 25 59.0     16.7     SNIIP 24 1
95 SN 2005dk SN* 19 40 23.71 -55 12 05.1     17.8     SNII 22 1
96 SN 2004fb SN* 20 15 25.63 -37 30 34.6     18.3     SNII 15 1
97 SN 2006jl SN* 20 32 04.67 -00 34 28.3   20.50 19.65 19.32 19.10 SNIIP 14 1
98 SN 2006ms SN* 20 38 20.52 -52 06 55.9     17.3     SNII 20 1
99 SN 2006it SN* 20 43 51.38 +12 30 30.9     17.6     SNIIP 22 1
100 SN 2007nw SN* 20 47 11.37 -01 15 26.0   21.65 20.63 20.26 19.92 SNIIP 12 1
101 SN 2007ld SN* 20 49 29.59 +00 00 14.0   19.23 18.32 18.01 17.86 SNIIP 24 1
102 SN 2007hm SN* 20 57 55.47 -07 23 24.1       18.3   SNII 21 1
103 SN 2006kn SN* 20 58 05.22 +00 54 01.7   22.45 21.53 21.03 20.97 SNIIP 13 1
104 SN 2007lj SN* 21 28 41.93 -00 04 02.1   20.79 19.90 19.55 19.37 SNIIP 10 1
105 SN 2005dw SN* 22 13 31.83 -27 33 19.6     16.7     SNII 19 1
106 SN 2009bu SN* 22 56 01.40 -63 41 39.6           SNIIP 18 1
107 SN 2006iw SN* 23 21 19.48 +00 15 35.1   19.82 18.97 18.56 18.31 SNIIP 36 1
108 SN 2005dt SN* 23 23 38.32 -19 00 24.5     18.5     SNII 20 1
109 SN 2005es SN* 23 25 47.62 +08 02 17.3     18.4     SNII 22 1
110 SN 2005dz SN* 23 38 38.33 +05 26 17.3     18     SNII 33 1
111 SNLS 04D1pj SN* ~ ~           ~ 6 0

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