2020MNRAS.496.2591O


Query : 2020MNRAS.496.2591O

2020MNRAS.496.2591O - Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc., 496, 2591-2604 (2020/August-2)

Shapes and alignments of dark matter haloes and their brightest cluster galaxies in 39 strong lensing clusters.

OKABE T., OGURI M., PEIRANI S., SUTO Y., DUBOIS Y., PICHON C., KITAYAMA T., SASAKI S. and NISHIMICHI T.

Abstract (from CDS):

We study shapes and alignments of 45 dark matter (DM) haloes and their brightest cluster galaxies (BCGs) using a sample of 39 massive clusters from Hubble Frontier Field (HFF), Cluster Lensing And Supernova survey with Hubble (CLASH), and Reionization Lensing Cluster Survey (RELICS). We measure shapes of the DM haloes by strong gravitational lensing, whereas BCG shapes are derived from their light profiles in Hubble Space Telescope images. Our measurements from a large sample of massive clusters presented here provide new constraints on DM and cluster astrophysics. We find that DM haloes are on average highly elongated with the mean ellipticity of 0.482 ± 0.028, and position angles of major axes of DM haloes and their BCGs tend to be aligned well with the mean value of alignment angles of 22.2 ± 3.9 deg. We find that DM haloes in our sample are on average more elongated than their BCGs with the mean difference of their ellipticities of 0.11 ± 0.03. In contrast, the Horizon-AGN cosmological hydrodynamical simulation predicts on average similar ellipticities between DM haloes and their central galaxies. While such a difference between the observations and the simulation may well be explained by the difference of their halo mass scales, other possibilities include the bias inherent to strong lensing measurements, limited knowledge of baryon physics, or a limitation of cold DM.

Abstract Copyright: © 2020 The Author(s) Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the Royal Astronomical Society

Journal keyword(s): gravitational lensing: strong - galaxies: clusters: general - dark matter

Nomenclature: Table 2: [OOP2020] Abell NNNN BCG A N=11, [OOP2020] Abell SNNNN BCG A N=3, [OOP2020] MACS JHHMM.m+DDMM BCG A N=19, [OOP2020] RX JHHMM.m+DDMM BCG A N=3, [OOP2020] MS 2137-2353 BCG N=1, [OOP2020] ACT-CL J0102-49151 BCG N=1, [OOP2020] CL J0152.7-1357 BCG N=1, [OOP2020] PLCK GLLL.l+BB.b BCG N=2, [OOP2020] RXC JHHMM.m+DDMM BCG N=2, [OOP2020] SPT-CL J0615-5746 BCG A N=2.

Simbad objects: 87

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Number of rows : 87
N Identifier Otype ICRS (J2000)
RA
ICRS (J2000)
DEC
Mag U Mag B Mag V Mag R Mag I Sp type #ref
1850 - 2026
#notes
1 ACO 2744 ClG 00 14 20.03 -30 23 17.8           ~ 1077 0
2 [OOP2020] Abell 2744 BCG A BiC 00 14 20.6969778696 -30 24 00.492771744   22.5994 18.1736 17.460 19.5459 ~ 24 1
3 [OOP2020] Abell 2744 BCG B BiC 00 14 22.091 -30 24 20.69   22.9676 18.0175 17.93 19.7951 ~ 24 1
4 ACT-CL J0102-4915 ClG 01 02 52.50 -49 14 58.0           ~ 296 0
5 NAME CMB2024 SPT-CL J0102-4915 BCG BiC 01 02 57.776 -49 16 19.15           ~ 5 0
6 [OOP2020] Abell 209 BCG BiC 01 31 52.5435724728 -13 36 40.583272896   18.76 17.00 16.41   ~ 12 0
7 ACO 209 ClG 01 31 52.9 -13 36 53           ~ 326 0
8 [OOP2020] RXC J0142.9+4438 BCG BiC 01 42 55.2216 +44 38 04.796           ~ 1 0
9 CIZA J0142.9+4438 ClG 01 42 55.5 +44 37 25           ~ 27 0
10 ClG J0152-1358 ClG 01 52 41.3 -13 58 13           ~ 262 3
11 [OOP2020] CL J0152.7-1357 BCG BiC 01 52 43.7842 -13 57 18.558           ~ 4 0
12 NVSS J015949-084958 rG 01 59 49.333 -08 49 58.92           ~ 15 0
13 ACT-CL J0159.8-0849 ClG 01 59 49.4 -08 50 00           ~ 98 0
14 APMUKS (BJ) B024349.99-531419.4 rG 02 45 24.823 -53 01 45.39           ~ 5 0
15 [OOP2020] Abell S295 BCG B BiC 02 45 34.9666 -53 02 54.442           ~ 1 0
16 ACO S 295 ClG 02 45 35.80 -53 02 16.8           ~ 86 0
17 ACO 383 ClG 02 48 03.3915 -03 31 45.228           ~ 389 0
18 6dFGS gJ024803.4-033145 rG 02 48 03.3956603208 -03 31 45.600488256   17.89   15.76   ~ 26 1
19 [OOP2020] MACS J0257.1-2325 BCG BiC 02 57 08.7459 -23 26 04.883           ~ 2 0
20 ACT-CL J0257.1-2325 ClG 02 57 09.151 -23 26 05.83           ~ 80 0
21 MCS J0308.9+2645 ClG 03 08 55.9 +26 45 38           ~ 48 0
22 [OOP2020] MACS J0308.9+2645 BCG BiC 03 08 55.922 +26 45 37.33           ~ 3 0
23 PLCKESZ G171.9-40.7 ClG 03 12 55 +08 22.8           ~ 58 0
24 [OOP2020] PLCK G171.9-40.7 BCG BiC 03 12 57.4649 +08 22 11.161           ~ 1 0
25 [OOP2020] MACS J0329.7-0211 BCG BiC 03 29 41.5725 -02 11 46.431     19.78802     ~ 12 0
26 RX J0329.6-0211 ClG 03 29 41.6 -02 11 47           ~ 155 0
27 ACO 3192 ClG 03 58 54.045 -29 55 31.41           ~ 58 0
28 [OOP2020] Abell 3192 BCG BiC 03 58 54.127 -29 55 31.41           ~ 2 0
29 MCS J0416.1-2403 ClG 04 16 08.380 -24 04 20.80           ~ 425 0
30 [OOP2020] MACS J0416.1-2403 BCG A BiC 04 16 09.098 -24 04 03.78           ~ 9 0
31 [OOP2020] MACS J0416.1-2403 BCG B BiC 04 16 10.4872 -24 04 22.744           ~ 1 0
32 ACT-CL J0417.5-1154 ClG 04 17 34.6 -11 54 32           ~ 116 0
33 [VV2006] J041734.9-115433 QSO 04 17 34.69608 -11 54 32.1552     19.42606     ~ 12 0
34 ClG J0429-0253 ClG 04 29 36.0 -02 53 09           ~ 131 0
35 [OOP2020] MACS J0429.6-0253 BCG BiC 04 29 36.0092 -02 53 06.691     19.98085     ~ 9 0
36 [EQR2017] MACSJ0553-W-BCG BiC 05 53 19.3652 -33 42 27.141           ~ 2 0
37 [EQR2017] MACSJ0553-E-BCG BiC 05 53 25.7510 -33 42 27.707           ~ 2 0
38 ACT-CL J0553.4-3342 ClG 05 53 27.200 -33 42 53.02           ~ 74 0
39 ACT-CL J0615.8-5746 ClG 06 15 50.8888 -57 46 36.826           ~ 80 0
40 NAME CMB2024 SPT-CL J0615-5746 BCG BiC 06 15 51.715 -57 46 48.41         20.278 ~ 3 0
41 [OOP2020] SPT-CL J0615-5746 BCG B BiC 06 15 52.892 -57 46 31.09         21.128 ~ 2 0
42 ClG J0647+7015 ClG 06 47 50.0 +70 14 55           ~ 177 0
43 [OOP2020] MACS J0647.7+7015 BCG BiC 06 47 50.6430 +70 14 53.987           ~ 5 0
44 ClG J0717+3745 ClG 07 17 36.50 +37 45 23.0           ~ 511 0
45 ClG J0744+3927 ClG 07 44 52.5 +39 27 30           ~ 189 0
46 SDSS J074452.77+392726.7 BiC 07 44 52.778 +39 27 26.78           ~ 8 0
47 [OOP2020] Abell 611 BCG BiC 08 00 56.849 +36 03 23.47         16.6 ~ 26 0
48 ACO 611 ClG 08 00 58.7 +36 02 49           ~ 275 0
49 SDSS J084257.55+362159.2 BiC 08 42 57.557 +36 21 59.25   20.48   17.95   ~ 24 1
50 ACO 697 ClG 08 42 57.6 +36 21 45           ~ 277 0
51 NVSS J111551+012955 rG 11 15 51.902 +01 29 55.07     20.05944     ~ 15 0
52 MCS J1115.8+0129 ClG 11 15 52.1 +01 29 53           ~ 142 0
53 SDSS J114935.68+222354.5 BiC 11 49 35.688 +22 23 54.60         19.258 ~ 15 0
54 MCS J1149.5+2223 ClG 11 49 35.8 +22 23 55           ~ 546 0
55 PLCKESZ G287.0+32.9 ClG 11 50 49.20 -28 04 36.5           ~ 100 0
56 [OOP2020] PLCK G287.0+32.9 BCG BiC 11 50 50.17116 -28 04 55.8228           ~ 2 0
57 [OOP2020] Abell 1423 BCG BiC 11 57 17.2853335608 +33 36 39.145520376   18.0       ~ 19 0
58 ACO 1423 ClG 11 57 17.3206 +33 36 39.364           ~ 181 0
59 [OOP2020] MACS J1206.2-0847 BCG BiC 12 06 12.1447 -08 48 03.348           ~ 10 0
60 MCS J1206.2-0847 ClG 12 06 12.2 -08 48 02           ~ 286 0
61 ClG J1311-0311 ClG 13 11 01.7 -03 10 38           ~ 120 0
62 [TVS2020] MACS1311 62882 BiC 13 11 01.794 -03 10 39.73           ~ 9 0
63 ClG J1347-1145 ClG 13 47 30.5 -11 45 07           ~ 577 0
64 [OOP2020] RX J1347.5-1145 BCG A BiC 13 47 30.6101 -11 45 09.485     19.96197     ~ 11 0
65 [OOP2020] RX J1347.5-1145 BCG B BiC 13 47 31.8240 -11 45 11.492           ~ 9 0
66 ClG J1423+2404 ClG 14 23 47.7 +24 04 40           ~ 231 0
67 PLCKESZ G308.3-20.2 ClG 15 18 21 -81 31.4           ~ 21 0
68 ACO 2163 ClG 16 15 46.1 -06 08 50           ~ 586 0
69 RELICS acs-wfc3 Abell 2163 3822 BiC 16 15 48.9457 -06 08 41.426       16.86   ~ 8 0
70 [OOP2020] MACS J1720.3+3536 BCG BiC 17 20 16.775 +35 36 26.50           ~ 8 0
71 ClG J1720+3536 ClG 17 20 16.8 +35 36 27           ~ 150 1
72 ACO 2261 ClG 17 22 26.9 +32 07 58           ~ 370 0
73 NVSS J172227+320757 rG 17 22 27.185 +32 07 57.25           ~ 47 1
74 ClG J1931-2635 ClG 19 31 49.6 -26 34 33           ~ 181 0
75 [CRG2019] M1931-J193149.64-263433.03 rG 19 31 49.6298038776 -26 34 33.118590468           ~ 11 0
76 ClG J2129-0741 ClG 21 29 26.0 -07 41 28           ~ 189 0
77 [OOP2020] MACS J2129.4-0741 BCG BiC 21 29 26.127 -07 41 27.85         19.42 ~ 11 0
78 NVSS J212940+000522 rG 21 29 39.953 +00 05 21.16           ~ 36 0
79 ClG J2129+0005 ClG 21 29 40.5 +00 05 47           ~ 308 0
80 ClG 2137-2353 ClG 21 40 12.8 -23 39 27     18.5     ~ 390 0
81 [TVS2020] MS2137 50597 BLL 21 40 15.176 -23 39 39.88       16.7   ~ 19 1
82 ACT-CL J2211.7-0349 ClG 22 11 44.8 -03 49 33           ~ 96 0
83 [OOP2020] RXC J2211.7-0350 BCG BiC 22 11 45.967 -03 49 43.90           ~ 5 0
84 NAME CMB2024 SPT-CL J2248-4431 BCG BiC 22 48 44.055 -44 31 50.78           ~ 17 0
85 ACO S 1063 ClG 22 48 45.4 -44 31 42           ~ 395 0
86 [OOP2020] Abell 2537 BCG BiC 23 08 22.214 -02 11 31.52           ~ 13 1
87 ACO 2537 ClG 23 08 22.3 -02 11 29           ~ 152 0

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