2020RAA....20..104K


Query : 2020RAA....20..104K

2020RAA....20..104K - Research in Astron. and astroph., 20, 104-104 (2020/July-0)

Can active late-type stars contribute to the Galactic lithium abundance?

KELLY D.E., CHRISTIAN D.J., MATHIOUDAKIS M. and JEVREMOVIC D.

Abstract (from CDS):

t Lithium abundances in our Galaxy and especially $^6Li$ abundances provide important constraints on our understanding of Big Bang Nucleosynthesis (BBNS), stellar evolution and the creation of light elements by cosmic rays in the ISM. 6Li has been detected in energetic solar events, one chromospherically active binary and several dwarf halo stars. Continuing our work on active late-type stars with high lithium abundances, we expand our study to consider if the flare origin of lithium created by spallation can contribute significantly to the Galactic abundance of lithium. We previously derived 6Li/7Li = 0.030 ±0.010 for active K dwarf GJ 117 using VLT UVES observations. We find 6Li/7Li ratios of 0.02 and 0.10 for two other stars in our sample, GJ 182 and EUVE J1145-55.3A, respectively. Considering that these later type, active stars have significant flare rates and stellar winds, we have estimated the contribution of these stars to the Galactic lithium abundance. Given that K and M stars comprise over 84% of our Galaxy and that many of these can have significant stellar winds, we conclude that spallation in stellar flares can contribute 1% and up to 5% of the Galactic lithium abundance.

Abstract Copyright: © 2020 National Astronomical Observatories

Journal keyword(s): stars: abundances - stars: activity - Galaxy: abundances

Simbad objects: 4

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Number of rows : 4
N Identifier Otype ICRS (J2000)
RA
ICRS (J2000)
DEC
Mag U Mag B Mag V Mag R Mag I Sp type #ref
1850 - 2026
#notes
1 HD 17925 RS* 02 52 32.1281856011 -12 46 10.968056223 7.48 6.91 6.05 5.34 4.89 K1V 557 0
2 V* V1005 Ori BY* 04 59 34.8342878424 +01 47 00.669818328   11.48 10.107 9.603 8.239 M0Ve 371 0
3 HD 84937 Pe* 09 48 56.0992891997 +13 44 39.326709913 8.49 8.68 8.32 7.97 7.70 F8Vm-5 831 0
4 EUVE J1145-55.3 * 11 45 50 -55 20.8           K 6 0

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