2021A&A...652A..46R

Context. Studying gas chemistry in protoplanetary disks is key to understanding the process of planet formation. Sulfur chemistry in particular is poorly understood in interstellar environments, and the location of the main reservoirs remains unknown. Protoplanetary disks in Taurus are ideal targets for studying the evolution of the composition of planet forming systems.
Aims. We aim to elucidate the chemical origin of sulfur-bearing molecular emission in protoplanetary disks, with a special focus on H₂S emission, and to identify candidate species that could become the main molecular sulfur reservoirs in protoplanetary systems.
Methods. We used IRAM 30 m observations of nine gas-rich young stellar objects (YSOs) in Taurus to perform a survey of sulfur-bearing and oxygen-bearing molecular species. In this paper we present our results for the CS 3-2 (ν₀=146.969GHz), H₂CO 2_1,1-1_1,0 (ν₀=150.498GHz), and H₂S 1_1,0-1_0,1 (ν₀=168.763GHz) emission lines.
Results. We detected H₂S emission in four sources out of the nine observed, significantly increasing the number of detections toward YSOs. We also detected H₂CO and CS in six out of the nine. We identify a tentative correlation between H₂S 1_1,0-1_0,1 and H₂CO 2_1,1-1_1,0 as well as a tentative correlation between H₂S 1_1,0-1_0,1 and H₂O 8₁₈-7₀₇. By assuming local thermodynamical equilibrium, we computed column densities for the sources in the sample, with N(o-H₂S) values ranging between 2.6x10¹²cm^–2 and 1.5x10¹³cm^–2.