2021AJ....161..125B


Query : 2021AJ....161..125B

2021AJ....161..125B - Astron. J., 161, 125-125 (2021/March-0)

Two luminous Post-AGB stars in the Galactic globular cluster M19.

BOND H.E., DAVIS B.D., SIEGEL M.H. and CIARDULLO R.

Abstract (from CDS):

We report the discovery of a luminous "yellow" post-asymptotic giant branch (PAGB) star in the globular cluster (GC) M19 (NGC 6273), identified during our uBVI survey of Galactic GCs. The uBVI photometric system is optimized to detect stars with large Balmer discontinuities, indicating very low surface gravities and high luminosities. The spectral energy distribution (SED) of the star is consistent with an effective temperature of about 6250 K and a surface gravity of logg=0.5. We use Gaia data to show that the star's proper motion and radial velocity are consistent with cluster membership. One aim of our program is to test yellow PAGB stars as candidate Population II standard candles for determining extragalactic distances. We derive a visual absolute magnitude of MV = - 3.39 ± 0.09 for the M19 star. This is in close agreement with the MV values found for yellow PAGB stars in the GCs ω Cen, NGC 5986, and M79, indicating a very narrow luminosity function. These objects are 4 mag brighter than RR Lyrae variables, and they can largely avoid the issues of interstellar extinction that are a problem for Population I distance indicators. We also identified a second luminous PAGB object in M19, this one a hotter "UV-bright" star. Its SED is consistent with an effective temperature of about 11,750 K and logg=2.0. The two objects have nearly identical bolometric luminosities, logL/L☉=3.24 and 3.22, respectively.

Abstract Copyright: © 2021. The American Astronomical Society. All rights reserved.

Journal keyword(s): Post-asymptotic giant branch stars - Globular star clusters - Late stellar evolution

Simbad objects: 18

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Number of rows : 18
N Identifier Otype ICRS (J2000)
RA
ICRS (J2000)
DEC
Mag U Mag B Mag V Mag R Mag I Sp type #ref
1850 - 2026
#notes
1 M 79 GlC 05 24 10.59 -24 31 27.3     8.16     ~ 883 0
2 V* V382 Aur pA* 06 37 52.4269199856 +53 31 01.958446992   9.585 9.295 9.078   F7IV: 138 0
3 Cl* NGC 5139 SAW V1 WV* 13 26 05.1727903488 -47 23 42.535739148 11.483 12.017 11.432 11.014 10.165 ~ 61 0
4 HD 116745 pA* 13 26 26.3183998296 -47 16 27.350366448   11.08 10.79     A7/9 75 0
5 NGC 5139 GlC 13 26 47.28 -47 28 46.1           ~ 3677 0
6 NGC 5986 GlC 15 46 03.00 -37 47 11.1     6.92     ~ 408 0
7 NAME Ophiuchus Molecular Cloud SFR 16 28 06 -24 32.5           ~ 3969 1
8 BD+14 3061 * 16 29 48.5909915520 +14 15 43.149950100   9.75 9.39     F2 9 0
9 V* V2135 Oph RR* 17 02 11.3432125944 -26 13 51.124043424   14.3     13.529 ~ 11 0
10 Cl* NGC 6273 ZNG 4 * 17 02 35.186 -26 15 24.14           ~ 5 0
11 M 19 GlC 17 02 37.69 -26 16 04.6   8.45 5.57     ~ 406 1
12 OGLE BLG-T2CEP-1112 WV* 17 02 38.1396080396 -26 15 11.758263607   13.15     12.26 ~ 9 0
13 Cl* NGC 6273 ZNG 2 * 17 02 39.1547997432 -26 15 29.362841856           ~ 2 0
14 Cl* NGC 6273 ZNG 1 * 17 02 41.5325201016 -26 15 16.420992624           ~ 2 0
15 OGLE BLG-RRLYR-42481 RR* 17 03 03.4577860866 -26 08 54.232299580   15.1     15.016 ~ 8 0
16 M 14 GlC 17 37 36.15 -03 14 45.3   9.55 5.73     ~ 420 0
17 * alf Lyr dS* 18 36 56.33635 +38 47 01.2802 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.07 0.10 A0V 2787 1
18 NAME Galactic Bulge reg ~ ~           ~ 4794 0

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