2021AJ....161..146J


Query : 2021AJ....161..146J

2021AJ....161..146J - Astron. J., 161, 146-146 (2021/March-0)

A search for companions via direct imaging in the DSHARP planet-forming disks.

JORQUERA S., PEREZ L.M., CHAUVIN G., BENISTY M., ZHU Z., ISELLA A., HUANG J., RICCI L., ANDREWS S.M., ZHANG S., CARPENTER J.M., KURTOVIC N.T. and BIRNSTIEL T.

Abstract (from CDS):

The "Disk Substructures at High Angular Resolution Project" (DSHARP) has revealed an abundance and ubiquity of rings and gaps over a large sample of young planet-forming disks, which are hypothesized to be induced by the presence of forming planets. In this context, we present the first attempt to directly image these young companions for 10 of the DSHARP disks, by using the NaCo/VLT high-contrast observations in L' band instrument and angular differential imaging techniques. We report the detection of a point-like source candidate at 1.''1 (174.9 au) for RU Lup and at 0.''42 (55 au) for Elias 24. In the case of RU Lup, the proper motion of the candidate is consistent with a stationary background contaminant, based on the astrometry derived from our observations and available archival data. For Elias 24 the point-like source candidate is located in one of the disk gaps at 55 au. Assuming that it is a planetary companion, our analysis suggests a mass ranging from 0.5MJ up to 5MJ, depending on the presence of a circumplanetary disk and its contribution to the luminosity of the system. However, no clear confirmation is obtained at this stage, and follow-up observations are mandatory to verify that the proposed source is physical, comoving with the stellar host, and associated with a young massive planet sculpting the gap observed at 55 au. For all the remaining systems, the lack of detections suggests the presence of planetary companions with masses lower than 5MJ, based on our derived mass detection limits. This is consistent with predictions of both hydrodynamical simulations and kinematical signatures on the disk and allows us to set upper limits on the presence of massive planets in these young disks.

Abstract Copyright: © 2021. The American Astronomical Society. All rights reserved.

Journal keyword(s): Protoplanetary disks - Direct imaging - Exoplanet detection methods - Exoplanet astronomy - Near infrared astronomy - Exoplanets - Exoplanet formation

Simbad objects: 27

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Number of rows : 27
N Identifier Otype ICRS (J2000)
RA
ICRS (J2000)
DEC
Mag U Mag B Mag V Mag R Mag I Sp type #ref
1850 - 2026
#notes
1 * bet Pic PM* 05 47 17.0876901 -51 03 59.441135 4.13 4.03 3.86 3.74 3.58 A6V 2087 1
2 HD 95086 * 10 57 03.0215719872 -68 40 02.449216128   7.60 7.36     A8III 208 1
3 HD 97048 Ae* 11 08 03.3109731720 -77 39 17.490777444 9.03 8.76 9.00   8.64 A0Vep 590 0
4 CD-40 8434 TT* 14 08 10.1545500744 -41 23 52.573291080   13.42 12.18 11.71 10.506 K7IVe 546 0
5 CD-40 8434b Pl 14 08 10.1545500744 -41 23 52.573291080           ~ 295 0
6 CD-40 8434c Pl 14 08 10.1545500744 -41 23 52.573291080           ~ 240 0
7 Lupus 1 Cld 15 43 02.1 -34 09 06           ~ 320 0
8 CD-33 10685 Or* 15 45 12.8678037432 -34 17 30.644403036 12.47 11.56 10.224 9.60 8.685 K3Ve 306 1
9 V* GW Lup Or* 15 46 44.7290527536 -34 30 35.677420056   13.8       M1.5e 201 0
10 V* RU Lup TT* 15 56 42.3108692112 -37 49 15.473946900 9.27 10.07 9.60     K7/M0e 528 0
11 Lupus 2 MoC 15 57 08 -37 47.1           ~ 119 1
12 HD 143006 Or* 15 58 36.9126279888 -22 57 15.220559196   10.92 10.14   8.70 G5IVe 338 0
13 WRAY 15-1400 TT* 15 59 16.4717314824 -41 57 10.300018176   13.5 12.0     K7IVe 125 0
14 NAME Lupus Complex SFR 16 03 -38.1           ~ 851 0
15 Lupus 4 MoC 16 03 12.4 -42 07 43           ~ 163 0
16 THA 15-35 Or* 16 09 01.8486544824 -39 05 12.414717240   15.33 14.12 14.35 12.54 M5.5 142 0
17 Lupus 3 SFR 16 09.6 -39 03           ~ 348 0
18 V* V866 Sco TT* 16 11 31.345632 -18 38 25.96200   13.98 12.63 12.81   K0e+K5e 303 0
19 NAME Upper Sco Association As* 16 12 -23.4           ~ 1586 1
20 Elia 2-24 TT* 16 26 24.0886188024 -24 16 13.448569260   16.3 14.40 15.81 13.97 K6 208 1
21 NAME Ophiuchus Molecular Cloud SFR 16 28 06 -24 32.5           ~ 3969 1
22 Hen 3-1258 Or* 16 48 45.6326070624 -14 16 35.849828856   14.94 13.34 12.84   K6 144 0
23 EM* AS 209 TT* 16 49 15.3034917000 -14 22 08.643317664   12.62 11.28     K4Ve 494 0
24 2MASS J17354481-2413439 * 17 35 44.8204022472 -24 13 43.954612176           ~ 1 0
25 HD 163296 Ae* 17 56 21.2881851168 -21 57 21.871819008 7.00 6.93 6.85 6.86 6.67 A3VaekA1mA1 1301 0
26 HD 206893 PM* 21 45 21.9052532928 -12 47 00.060804636   7.11 6.67     F5V 143 0
27 HD 218396 El* 23 07 28.7157209544 +21 08 03.310767492   6.21 5.953     F0+VkA5mA5 1285 0

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