2021AJ....162...10D


Query : 2021AJ....162...10D

2021AJ....162...10D - Astron. J., 162, 10-10 (2021/July-0)

The high-energy spectrum of the nearby planet-hosting inactive mid-M dwarf LHS 3844.

DIAMOND-LOWE H., YOUNGBLOOD A., CHARBONNEAU D., KING G., TEAL D.J., BASTELBERGER S., CORRALES L. and KEMPTON E.M.-R.

Abstract (from CDS):

To fully characterize the atmospheres, or lack thereof, of terrestrial exoplanets, we must include the high-energy environments provided by their host stars. The nearby mid-M dwarf LHS 3844 hosts a terrestrial world that lacks a substantial atmosphere. We present a time-series UV spectrum of LHS 3844 from 1131 to 3215 Å captured by HST/COS. We detect one flare in the FUV that has an absolute energy of 8.96 ± 0.77 x 1028 erg and an equivalent duration of 355 ± 31 s. We extract the flare and quiescent UV spectra separately. For each spectrum, we estimate the Lyα flux using correlations between UV line strengths. We use Swift-XRT to place an upper limit on the soft X-ray flux and construct a differential emission model to estimate flux that is obscured by the interstellar medium. We compare the differential emission model flux estimates in the XUV to other methods that rely on scaling from the Lyα, Si IV, and N v lines in the UV. The XUV, FUV, and NUV flux of LHS 3844 relative to its bolometric luminosity is log10(Lband/LBol) =-3.65, -4.16, and -4.48, respectively, for the quiescent state. These values agree with trends in high-energy flux as a function of stellar effective temperature found by the MUSCLES survey for a sample of early-M dwarfs. Many of the most spectroscopically accessible terrestrial exoplanets orbit inactive mid-to-late M dwarfs like LHS 3844. Measurements of M dwarf high-energy spectra are preferable for exoplanet characterization but are not always possible. The spectrum of LHS 3844 is a useful proxy for the current radiation environment for these worlds.

Abstract Copyright: © 2021. The American Astronomical Society. All rights reserved.

Journal keyword(s): Ultraviolet astronomy - M dwarf stars - Exoplanet atmospheres - Stellar flares - Hubble Space Telescope - Ultraviolet observatories - Space observatories

Simbad objects: 10

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Number of rows : 10
N Identifier Otype ICRS (J2000)
RA
ICRS (J2000)
DEC
Mag U Mag B Mag V Mag R Mag I Sp type #ref
1850 - 2026
#notes
1 V* AD Leo PM* 10 19 36.2808181226 +19 52 12.010446571   10.82 9.52 9.19   dM3 1469 1
2 Ross 905b Pl 11 42 11.0933350978 +26 42 23.650782778           ~ 913 1
3 NAME Proxima Centauri PM* 14 29 42.9461331854 -62 40 46.164680672 14.21 12.95 11.13 9.45 7.41 M5.5Ve 1483 0
4 G 139-21 PM* 17 15 18.9339850845 +04 57 50.066612336     14.71 13.26 11.50 M4.5V 372 1
5 NAME Barnard's star BY* 17 57 48.4984700685 +04 41 36.113879676 12.497 11.24 9.511 8.298 6.741 M4V 907 2
6 HD 197481 BY* 20 45 09.5324974119 -31 20 27.237889841   10.05 8.627 9.078 6.593 M1VeBa1 1344 0
7 L 119-213 PM* 22 41 58.1171811377 -69 10 08.320741850   17.3 15.26 13.74 11.88 ~ 73 0
8 NAME L 119-213b Pl 22 41 58.1171811377 -69 10 08.320741850           ~ 146 0
9 V* EV Lac PM* 22 46 49.7312610268 +44 20 02.374381562   11.85 10.26 9.89   M4.0Ve 993 2
10 TRAPPIST-1 LM* 23 06 29.3684948589 -05 02 29.037301866     18.798 16.466 14.024 M7.5e 1306 0

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