2021AJ....162..117B


Query : 2021AJ....162..117B

2021AJ....162..117B - Astron. J., 162, 117-117 (2021/September-0)

A radial-velocity search for binary RR Lyrae variables.

BARNES III T.G., GUGGENBERGER E. and KOLENBERG K.

Abstract (from CDS):

We report 272 radial velocities for 19 RR Lyrae variables. For most of the stars we have radial velocities for the complete pulsation cycle. These data are used to determine robust center-of-mass radial velocities that have been compared to values from the literature in a search for evidence of binary systems. Center-of-mass velocities were determined for each star using Fourier Series and template fits to the radial velocities. Our center-of-mass velocities have uncertainties from ±0.16 km s–1 to ±2.5 km s–1, with a mean uncertainty of ±0.92 km s–1. We combined our center-of-mass velocities with values from the literature to look for deviations from the mean center-of-mass velocity of each star. Fifteen RR Lyrae show no evidence of binary motion (BK And, CI And, Z CVn, DM Cyg, BK Dra, RR Gem, XX Hya, SZ Leo, BX Leo, TT Lyn, CN Lyr, TU Per, U Tri, RV UMa, and AV Vir). In most cases this conclusion is reached due to the sporadic sampling of the center-of-mass velocities over time. Three RR Lyrae show suspicious variation in the center-of-mass velocities that may indicate binary motion but do not prove it (SS Leo, ST Leo, and AO Peg). TU UMa was observed by us near a predicted periastron passage (at 0.14 in orbital phase) but the absence of additional center-of-mass velocities near periastron makes the binary detection, based on radial velocities alone, uncertain. Two stars in our sample show Hγ emission in phases 0.9-1.0: SS Leo and TU UMa.

Abstract Copyright: © 2021. The American Astronomical Society. All rights reserved.

Journal keyword(s): RR Lyrae variable stars - Binary stars

VizieR on-line data: <Available at CDS (J/AJ/162/117): table2.dat table3.dat table4.dat table5.dat refs.dat>

Simbad objects: 28

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Number of rows : 28
N Identifier Otype ICRS (J2000)
RA
ICRS (J2000)
DEC
Mag U Mag B Mag V Mag R Mag I Sp type #ref
1850 - 2026
#notes
1 V* CI And RR* 01 55 08.2937618520 +43 45 56.490749748   12.47 12.07     A8 72 0
2 V* U Tri RR* 01 55 31.4208592392 +33 46 07.896338976   12.03 12.72     kA6hF2 71 0
3 V* TU Per RR* 03 09 04.8097725216 +53 11 36.235519620     12.77     ~ 54 0
4 HD 22879 Pe* 03 40 22.0652879951 -03 13 01.124265616 7.146 7.222 6.667 6.346 6.016 G0VmF2 529 0
5 V* RR Gem RR* 07 21 33.5312487888 +30 52 59.459320164   12.34 11.92     kA2hA7.5 217 0
6 HD 65934 * 08 02 11.0895493344 +26 38 16.378771200   8.65 7.70     G8III 39 0
7 V* TT Lyn RR* 09 03 07.7864688408 +44 35 08.119623336 9.87 9.75 9.51     kA3.5hF3.5 172 0
8 V* XX Hya RR* 09 09 49.4836633848 -15 35 58.704479772   10.50 12.39     ~ 51 0
9 V* SZ Leo RR* 11 01 36.8475900960 +08 09 56.096264376   12.8 12.55 12.0   kA9hF5 64 0
10 V* TU UMa RR* 11 29 48.4893885624 +30 04 02.379416844 9.56 9.41 9.26     kA2hA9.5 246 0
11 V* SS Leo RR* 11 33 54.4934348315 -00 02 00.038460170   10.52       kA1.5hF1 179 0
12 V* BX Leo RR* 11 38 02.0629556568 +16 32 36.195009576   11.69 11.69     A6 50 0
13 V* ST Leo RR* 11 38 32.6789993717 +10 33 41.735158309   11.85 11.50     kA8hF6 141 0
14 * bet Vir PM* 11 50 41.7185158616 +01 45 53.001539131 4.26 4.15 3.60 3.13 2.85 F9V 973 0
15 V* Z CVn RR* 12 49 45.3820261056 +43 46 25.194497628   12.51 12.12     kF1.5hF6.5 98 0
16 V* AV Vir RR* 13 20 11.5637828400 +09 11 16.370850120   12.14 11.88     kA5.5hF1.5 95 0
17 V* RV UMa RR* 13 33 18.0838837128 +53 59 14.598026988   10.97 10.9     kA9hF7 182 0
18 * 5 Ser PM* 15 19 18.7974409923 +01 45 55.466382064   5.60   4.8   F8IV 355 0
19 V* V2213 Oph BY* 17 05 16.8186610814 +00 42 09.221511649   6.59   5.6   F8.5IV-V 352 0
20 OGLE BLG-RRLYR-2792 RR* 17 47 38.2072195464 -35 31 07.163702436     17.079   15.734 ~ 46 0
21 V* CN Lyr RR* 18 41 15.9455082744 +28 43 21.181205100   11.93 11.38     F0 102 0
22 V* BK Dra RR* 19 18 20.6701513824 +66 24 47.965359924   11.44 10.99     kA0hF0.5 89 0
23 * omi Aql PM* 19 51 01.6436960928 +10 24 56.592457524   5.66   4.8   F8V 481 0
24 V* DM Cyg RR* 21 21 11.5417679280 +32 11 28.708593720   11.83 11.63     kF4hF7.5 127 0
25 V* AO Peg RR* 21 27 03.4806300672 +18 35 57.658385328     12.88     kA5hA7 69 0
26 V* DH Peg RR* 22 15 25.6397704896 +06 49 21.439610112 9.72 9.51 9.25 9.23   kA4hF0.5 196 0
27 V* BK And RR* 23 35 06.0326726592 +41 06 10.471470624   12.20 12.88     ~ 50 0
28 * iot Psc PM* 23 39 57.0406036160 +05 37 34.653911951 4.640 4.620 4.120 3.68 3.37 F7V 641 0

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