2021AJ....162..238P


Query : 2021AJ....162..238P

2021AJ....162..238P - Astron. J., 162, 238-238 (2021/December-0)

Wolf 503 b: characterization of a sub-Neptune orbiting a metal-poor K dwarf.

POLANSKI A.S., CROSSFIELD I.J.M., BURT J.A., NOWAK G., LOPEZ-MORALES M., MORTIER A., PORETTI E., BEHMARD A., BENNEKE B., BLUNT S., BONOMO A.S., BUTLER R.P., CHONTOS A., COSENTINO R., CRANE J.D., DUMUSQUE X., FULTON B.J., GHEDINA A., GORJIAN V., GRUNBLATT S.K., HARUTYUNYAN A., HOWARD A.W., ISAACSON H., KOSIAREK M.R., LATHAM D.W., LUQUE R., MARTINEZ FIORENZANO A.F., MAYOR M., MILLS S.M., MOLINARI E., NAGEL E., PALLE E., PETIGURA E.A., SHECTMAN S.A., SOZZETTI A., TESKE J.K., WANG S.X. and WEISS L.M.

Abstract (from CDS):

Using radial-velocity measurements from four instruments, we report the mass and density of a 2.043 ±0.069 R⊕ sub-Neptune orbiting the quiet K-dwarf Wolf 503 (HIP 67285). In addition, we present improved orbital and transit parameters by analyzing previously unused short-cadence K2 campaign 17 photometry and conduct a joint radial-velocity-transit fit to constrain the eccentricity at 0.41 ± 0.05. The addition of a transit observation by Spitzer also allows us to refine the orbital ephemeris in anticipation of further follow-up. Our mass determination, 6.26–0.70+0.69M⊕ , in combination with the updated radius measurements, gives Wolf 503 b a bulk density of ρ=2.92–0.44+0.50 g cm–3. Using interior composition models, we find this density is consistent with an Earth-like core with either a substantial H2O mass fraction (45–16+19%) or a modest H/He envelope (0.5% ± 0.3%). The low H/He mass fraction, along with the old age of Wolf 503 (11 ± 2 Gyr), makes this sub-Neptune an opportune subject for testing theories of XUV-driven mass loss while the brightness of its host (J = 8.3 mag) makes it an attractive target for transmission spectroscopy.

Abstract Copyright: © 2021. The American Astronomical Society. All rights reserved.

Journal keyword(s): Exoplanet astronomy - Radial velocity - Transit photometry - Extrasolar gaseous planets - Ephemerides - K dwarf stars

VizieR on-line data: <Available at CDS (J/AJ/162/238): table3.dat>

Simbad objects: 5

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Number of rows : 5
N Identifier Otype ICRS (J2000)
RA
ICRS (J2000)
DEC
Mag U Mag B Mag V Mag R Mag I Sp type #ref
1850 - 2026
#notes
1 HD 8049 PM* 01 19 14.8609090800 -43 37 47.427106296   10.09 9.37 9.29   K2V 61 0
2 BD-05 3763 PM* 13 47 23.4438244137 -06 08 12.729406281   11.30 10.28     K3.5V 73 0
3 BD-05 3763b Pl 13 47 23.4438244137 -06 08 12.729406281           ~ 22 0
4 HD 159645C * 17 35 40.7570398224 +04 08 46.464811692   10.42 10.00     ~ 1 0
5 V* HZ Aqr RS* 21 32 11.9273343357 +00 13 18.131686536   10.85   9.2   K3V 151 1

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