2021AJ....162..299P


Query : 2021AJ....162..299P

2021AJ....162..299P - Astron. J., 162, 299-299 (2021/December-0)

Mysterious dust-emitting object orbiting TIC 400799224.

POWELL B.P., KOSTOV V.B., RAPPAPORT S.A., TOKOVININ A., SHPORER A., COLLINS K.A., CORBETT H., BORKOVITS T., GARY B.L., CHIANG E., RODRIGUEZ J.E., LAW N.M., BARCLAY T., GAGLIANO R., VANDERBURG A., OLMSCHENK G., KRUSE E., SCHLIEDER J.E., SOTO A.V., GOEKE E., JACOBS T.L., KRISTIANSEN M.H., LACOURSE D.M., OMOHUNDRO M., SCHWENGELER H.M., TERENTEV I.A. and SCHMITT A.R.

Abstract (from CDS):

We report the discovery of a unique object of uncertain nature-but quite possibly a disintegrating asteroid or minor planet-orbiting one star of the widely separated binary TIC 400799224. We initially identified the system in data from TESS Sector 10 via an abnormally shaped fading event in the light curve (hereafter "dips"). Follow-up speckle imaging determined that TIC 400799224 is actually two stars of similar brightness at 0.''62 separation, forming a likely bound binary with projected separation of ∼300 au. We cannot yet determine which star in the binary is host to the dips in flux. ASAS-SN and Evryscope archival data show that there is a strong periodicity of the dips at ∼19.77 days, leading us to believe that an occulting object is orbiting the host star, though the duration, depth, and shape of the dips vary substantially. Statistical analysis of the ASAS-SN data shows that the dips only occur sporadically at a detectable threshold in approximately one out of every three to five transits, lending credence to the possibility that the occulter is a sporadically emitted dust cloud. The cloud is also fairly optically thick, blocking up to 37% or 75% of the light from the host star, depending on the true host. Further observations may allow for greater detail to be gleaned as to the origin and composition of the occulter, as well as to a determination of which of the two stars comprising TIC 400799224 is the true host star of the dips.

Abstract Copyright: © 2021. The American Astronomical Society. All rights reserved.

Journal keyword(s): Astrophysical dust processes - Occultation - Circumstellar matter - Transit photometry - Astronomy data analysis

Simbad objects: 11

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Number of rows : 11
N Identifier Otype ICRS (J2000)
RA
ICRS (J2000)
DEC
Mag U Mag B Mag V Mag R Mag I Sp type #ref
1850 - 2026
#notes
1 SDSS J013906.22+524536.9 WD* 01 39 06.1711117824 +52 45 36.896612760           DA 44 0
2 2MASS J03283351-1219439 WD* 03 28 33.5152575456 -12 19 45.261314844           D 26 0
3 Gaia DR3 5238414453810235904 Y*? 11 09 46.0614438144 -66 46 01.217690508           ~ 3 0
4 2MASS J11095818-6645149 * 11 09 58.1665054507 -66 45 15.058670105           ~ 2 0
5 K2-22b Pl 11 17 55.8772962552 +02 37 08.603363784           ~ 69 0
6 K2-22 LM* 11 17 55.8772962552 +02 37 08.603363784   17.04 15.60 15.38   K7V 50 0
7 LBQS 1145+0145 WD* 11 48 33.6297189672 +01 28 59.420446860           DB 216 0
8 Kepler-1520b Pl 19 23 51.8899191552 +51 30 16.983425232           ~ 89 1
9 Kepler-1520 Er* 19 23 51.8899191552 +51 30 16.983425232   17.130 16.117 15.772   ~ 86 1
10 KOI-2700b Pl? 19 48 00.8489502864 +44 46 30.374957496           ~ 46 0
11 GSC 03162-00665 Er* 20 06 15.4526521026 +44 27 24.790869158   12.82 12.01 11.75   F3V 159 0

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