2021ApJ...913...93C

Query : 2021ApJ...913...93C

2021ApJ...913...93C - Astrophys. J., 913, 93-93 (2021/June-1)

The powers of relativistic jets depend on the spin of accreting supermassive black holes.

CHEN Y., GU Q., FAN J., ZHOU H., YUAN Y., GU W., WU Q., XIONG D., GUO X., DING N. and YU X.

Abstract (from CDS):

Theoretical models show that the power of relativistic jets of active galactic nuclei depends on the spin and mass of the central supermassive black holes, as well as the accretion. Here we report an analysis of archival observations of a sample of blazars. We find a significant correlation between jet kinetic power and the spin of supermassive black holes. At the same time, we use multiple linear regression to analyze the relationship between jet kinetic power and accretion, spin, and black hole mass. We find that the spin of supermassive black holes and accretion are the most important contributions to the jet kinetic power. The contribution rates of both the spin of supermassive black holes and accretion are more than 95%. These results suggest that the spin energy of supermassive black holes powers the relativistic jets. The jet production efficiency of almost all Fermi blazars can be explained by moderately thin, magnetically arrested accretion disks around rapidly spinning black holes.

Abstract Copyright: © 2021. The Author(s). Published by the American Astronomical Society.

Journal keyword(s): Active galactic nuclei - Blazars

Simbad objects: 165

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Number of rows : 165
N Identifier Otype ICRS (J2000)
RA 		ICRS (J2000)
DEC 		Mag U Mag B Mag V Mag R Mag I Sp type #ref
1850 - 2026 		#notes
1 QSO B0002-478 Bla 00 04 35.65548526 -47 36 19.6040054   17.63 19.0 15.88   ~ 116 1
2 [VV2006] J001130.4+005751 Bla 00 11 30.40320483 +00 57 51.8770044   18.55 18.16 20.06   ~ 117 1
3 ICRF J001356.3+191041 BLL 00 13 56.3761095216 +19 10 41.919814056       18.17   ~ 87 1
4 QSO J0017-0512 Bla 00 17 35.8173230832 -05 12 41.768611560       17.60   ~ 127 1
5 6C 002051+444042 Bla 00 23 35.44247367 +44 56 35.7581986       21.70   ~ 81 1
6 QSO B0039+230 Bla 00 42 04.54516583 +23 20 01.0619642       19.40   ~ 127 1
7 SDSS J004348.84+342626.1 Bla 00 43 48.8431545768 +34 26 26.091802608       19.9   ~ 78 1
8 SDSS J004802.61+223524.0 Bla 00 48 02.6166680496 +22 35 24.125790660       19   ~ 59 1
9 QSO B0047-051 Bla 00 50 21.5351538408 -04 52 20.592096492   18.5   18.59   ~ 84 1
10 ICRF J005832.0+331117 BLL 00 58 32.06901704 +33 11 17.2144403       19   ~ 71 1
11 NAME CRATES J0102+4214 Bla 01 02 27.1487492736 +42 14 18.984248160       19   ~ 60 1
12 7C 0059+5808 Bla 01 02 45.76237340 +58 24 11.1366164   20.09 19.22 18.57 17.90 ~ 262 1
13 QSO B0102-245 Bla 01 04 58.20537794 -24 16 28.4461641     18.0 19.92   ~ 79 1
14 AT20G J015751-461423 Bla 01 57 51.11586 -46 14 23.2611       21.40   ~ 63 1
15 NVSS J020345+304129 rG 02 03 45.35524711 +30 41 29.1068408           ~ 64 1
16 ICRF J021702.6-082052 BLL 02 17 02.66231685 -08 20 52.3517445   20.77 20.23 18.3   ~ 106 1
17 4C 28.07 Bla 02 37 52.40567519 +28 48 08.9899986     19.30 16.99   ~ 654 1
18 ICRF J024516.8+240535 Bla 02 45 16.85598149 +24 05 35.1729817   19.5   18.8   ~ 84 1
19 QSO B0244-470 Bla 02 46 00.1179456480 -46 51 17.232749496     18.5 17.9   ~ 104 1
20 ICRF J025247.9-221925 Bla 02 52 47.95365568 -22 19 25.4659009       19.83   ~ 130 1
21 ICRF J025357.6+510256 Bla 02 53 57.60794673 +51 02 56.4559099       19.7   ~ 62 1
22 ICRF J025741.0-121201 Bla 02 57 41.00458539 -12 12 01.3810869   19   17.72   ~ 80 1
23 QSO B0313-107 Bla 03 15 56.8737145800 -10 31 39.359431128     18.5 19.1   ~ 66 1
24 QSO J0325+2224 Bla 03 25 36.81435345 +22 24 00.3656161     18.90 19.14   ~ 135 1
25 QSO B0332-403 BLL 03 34 13.65448823 -40 08 25.3979928 18.54 18.35 17.87 17.5   ~ 349 1
26 [VV2006] J040729.1+074208 BLL 04 07 29.08668900 +07 42 07.4714246     17.59 17.28   ~ 100 1
27 ICRF J042210.7-064345 Bla 04 22 10.7953112760 -06 43 45.330888216       16.9   ~ 77 1
28 ICRF J043016.0-250738 BLL 04 30 16.0360093728 -25 07 38.959958820 18.32 18.26 17.66 19.5   ~ 60 1
29 NVSS J043340+323711 BLL 04 33 40.6870659288 +32 37 12.009757908       19.1   ~ 52 1
30 2FGL J0434.1-2014 BLL 04 34 07.9139033376 -20 15 17.144331444 18.95 18.45 18.17 19.6   ~ 54 1
31 QSO B0436-129 Bla 04 38 35.02100827 -12 51 03.3590718     19.0 18.92   ~ 100 1
32 QSO B0437-454 BLL 04 39 00.85466368 -45 22 22.5631875   20.44 20.6 19.48   ~ 121 1
33 QSO B0440-003 Bla 04 42 38.66072366 -00 17 43.4209582   19.59 19.22 17.85   ~ 433 1
34 AT20G J045636-313611 Bla 04 56 36.6833855016 -31 36 12.479111820       19.7   ~ 57 1
35 ICRF J050927.4+101144 Bla 05 09 27.45706676 +10 11 44.6001432   19.5       ~ 101 1
36 QSO B0529+075 Bla 05 32 38.9985483000 +07 32 43.344156480   19.0 19.00 17.50   ~ 252 1
37 6C 052927+482100 Bla 05 33 15.86579115 +48 22 52.8077787     19.90     ~ 150 1
38 QSO B0539-057 Bla 05 41 38.08336552 -05 41 49.4283917     20.4 20.70   ~ 279 1
39 QSO B0605-0834 BLL 06 07 59.69924014 -08 34 49.9783246     17.60 17.70   ~ 487 1
40 ICRF J060801.5-152036 QSO 06 08 01.53192766 -15 20 36.9785909           ~ 82 1
41 ICRF J062923.7-195919 BLL 06 29 23.76186296 -19 59 19.7236825   20.43 18.6 20.68   ~ 141 1
42 ICRF J065422.0+504223 BLL 06 54 22.09315566 +50 42 23.8731366           ~ 114 1
43 6C 065044+451825 Bla 06 54 23.71365373 +45 14 23.5454988     21.00 19.76   ~ 157 1
44 ICRF J071355.6+193500 Bla 07 13 55.67917496 +19 35 00.4089341       18   ~ 106 3
45 ICRF J072123.9+040644 Bla 07 21 23.90998007 +04 06 44.2128570       18.1   ~ 71 1
46 4C 14.23 BLL 07 25 16.80776465 +14 25 13.7465925       17.48   ~ 170 1
47 [VV2006] J074625.9+254901 Bla 07 46 25.87418071 +25 49 02.1347101   19.94 19.69 19.2   ~ 186 2
48 6C 080047+615309 Bla 08 05 18.17956222 +61 44 23.7005580       19.64   ~ 154 1
49 4C 56.16A Bla 08 24 47.23636459 +55 52 42.6693589   18.52 18.19 17.82   ~ 216 1
50 7C 082754.29+242103.00 Bla 08 30 52.08619250 +24 10 59.8202919   17.62 17.26 16.30   ~ 563 1
51 QSO B0829+047 BLL 08 31 48.8770033992 +04 29 39.086842884   17.10 16.4 14.55   ~ 511 2
52 3C 207.0 Bla 08 40 47.58842599 +13 12 23.5637506   18.58 18.15 17.622   ~ 455 1
53 PMN J0847-2337 Bla 08 47 01.5666850056 -23 37 01.670193084       13   ~ 65 1
54 SDSS J085639.74+205743.3 BLL 08 56 39.7406794656 +20 57 43.398504468 18.90 18.67 18.51 19.5   ~ 58 1
55 4C 01.24B Bla 09 09 10.09159883 +01 21 35.6176206   17.63 17.29 17.04   ~ 454 2
56 ICRF J091042.1+224835 Bla 09 10 42.1337 +22 48 35.565   21.17 20.90 20.69   ~ 85 1
57 6C 090857+413813 Bla 09 12 11.6174 +41 26 09.356       20.3   ~ 82 1
58 6C 091740+445437 Bla 09 20 58.45848666 +44 41 53.9850947   18.40 18.16 16.55   ~ 407 1
59 6C 091739+622838 Bla 09 21 36.23107643 +62 15 52.1803510   19.76 19.26 18.96   ~ 394 1
60 6C 092018+413804 Bla 09 23 31.30498064 +41 25 27.4393351       20.01   ~ 88 1
61 5C 1.33 Bla 09 37 12.32736501 +50 08 52.0975584   19.51 18.94 18.88   ~ 158 1
62 9C J0941+2728 BLL 09 41 48.1135 +27 28 38.818   19.73 19.36 18.10   ~ 94 1
63 [VV2006] J094635.1+101705 Bla 09 46 35.06995887 +10 17 06.1344498   20.03 19.69 18.9   ~ 120 1
64 QSO J0948+0022 Bla 09 48 57.32005819 +00 22 25.5596984   18.85 18.61 18.17   ~ 350 2
65 7C 095359.3+252945 Bla 09 56 49.87537985 +25 15 16.0498155   17.46 17.21 17.96   ~ 367 2
66 4C 55.17 Bla 09 57 38.1839604096 +55 22 57.754950636   18.24 17.89     ~ 459 1
67 SDSS J101241.37+243923.4 Bla 10 12 41.3779909824 +24 39 23.394747816   19.77 19.58 19.4   ~ 82 1
68 QSO J1016+0513 Bla 10 16 03.13647602 +05 13 02.3413146   20.26 19.83 20   ~ 162 1
69 7C 1015+3557 Bla 10 18 10.98810472 +35 42 39.4409041   18.62 18.07 17.65   ~ 212 1
70 4C 40.25 Bla 10 23 11.56566843 +39 48 15.3853581   17.5 17.5 17.18   ~ 182 1
71 7C 1030+4131 Bla 10 33 03.70787172 +41 16 06.2329333   20.01 19.64 19.97   ~ 234 1
72 6C 103031+610629 Bla 10 33 51.4290959304 +60 51 07.334442756   19.31 18.86 20.24   ~ 195 2
73 ICRF J103742.4-282304 BLL 10 37 42.4574677368 -28 23 04.110480384 18.89 18.77 19.05 18.6   ~ 76 1
74 ICRF J104309.0+240835 BLL 10 43 09.03578135 +24 08 35.4094642   17.98 17.32 16.40   ~ 171 1
75 4C 01.28 BLL 10 58 29.60520810 +01 33 58.8237454   18.74 18.28 16.68   ~ 828 2
76 ICRF J110607.2+281247 Bla 11 06 07.26174303 +28 12 47.0650016   19.20 18.75 20.02   ~ 93 0
77 7C 110954.79+350257.00 Bla 11 12 38.76915747 +34 46 39.1094978   19.57 19.33 19   ~ 109 1
78 RX J1117.1+2014 BLL 11 17 06.2512673640 +20 14 07.380923028           ~ 159 1
79 ICRF J112402.7+233645 BLL 11 24 02.70590242 +23 36 45.8701768 19.50 19.32 19.26 19.75   ~ 104 1
80 ICRF J112531.4-355703 BLL 11 25 31.4816766288 -35 57 03.352306356       16.3   ~ 69 1
81 ICRF J113245.6+003427 BLL 11 32 45.6184743144 +00 34 27.830851248 18.98 18.54 18.08 17.5   ~ 131 1
82 6C 114419+401458 Bla 11 46 58.29791724 +39 58 34.3043988   18.80 18.45 18.58   ~ 261 1
83 QSO B1149-084 Bla 11 52 17.20951637 -08 41 03.3139769     18.50 18   ~ 123 1
84 6C 115124+603931 Bla 11 54 04.5364398144 +60 22 20.823835944       19.6   ~ 69 1
85 Ton 599 Bla 11 59 31.83391383 +29 14 43.8268224   14.80 14.41 17.652 13.39 ~ 989 1
86 6C 120027+604804 BLL 12 03 03.5072095320 +60 31 19.163050032   16.82 16.04     ~ 154 2
87 6C 120623+545839 Bla 12 08 54.25643167 +54 41 58.1632900   19.55 19.18 19.5   ~ 117 1
88 PG 1218+304 BLL 12 21 21.9426947832 +30 10 37.158534012   16.50 15.85 15.7   ~ 497 1
89 7C 1219+2830 BLL 12 21 31.6904439888 +28 13 58.500308172   16.81 16.11 14.24   ~ 924 1
90 4C 04.42 Bla 12 22 22.54962606 +04 13 15.7760715   17.88 17.98 17.06   ~ 354 1
91 [VV2006] J122410.0+500155 Bla 12 24 09.9186685248 +50 01 55.483162716   17.63 17.43 16.7   ~ 86 1
92 6C 122223+435147 BLL 12 24 51.50530154 +43 35 19.2873713   21.12 20.66 20.2   ~ 90 3
93 7C 122223.5+213929 Bla 12 24 54.4583146056 +21 22 46.385507388   17.56 17.50 18.2   ~ 770 2
94 6C 122627+491447 Bla 12 28 51.76785959 +48 58 01.2906618   19.20 18.88 18.9   ~ 110 1
95 M 87 AGN 12 30 49.42338414 +12 23 28.0436859 10.16 9.59 8.63   7.49 ~ 7815 3
96 [VV2006] J123932.7+044305 Bla 12 39 32.75568115 +04 43 05.2330218   20.81 20.56 18.1   ~ 191 2
97 3C 279 Bla 12 56 11.16657958 -05 47 21.5251510   18.01 17.75 15.87   ~ 3205 2
98 AB 66 Bla 12 57 57.23184476 +32 29 29.3264986   19.40 19.17 17.69   ~ 142 1
99 US 371 BLL 13 10 28.66385420 +32 20 43.7828340   15.61 15.24 17.91   ~ 917 1
100 7C 131517.8+344104 Bla 13 17 36.49418376 +34 25 15.9324219   18.92 18.62 19.03   ~ 179 1
101 [VV2006] J132111.2+221613 Bla 13 21 11.20255812 +22 16 12.1083023   19.59 19.23 19.37   ~ 133 1
102 QSO B1324+224 Bla 13 27 00.86131319 +22 10 50.1628385     18.90 18.80   ~ 194 1
103 ICRF J133239.2-125615 Bla 13 32 39.25140566 -12 56 15.3435472       18.7   ~ 90 1
104 ICRF J133353.7+505735 Bla 13 33 53.7823 +50 57 35.914   20.09 19.71 19.6   ~ 91 1
105 6C 134209+581020 Bla 13 43 57.6197492520 +57 54 42.438661308   19.63 19.30 18.5   ~ 74 1
106 ICRF J134414.4-172340 Bla 13 44 14.40245387 -17 23 40.3956453       19.55   ~ 109 1
107 7C 134328.69+450758.00 Bla 13 45 33.17247907 +44 52 59.5725560       19.6   ~ 138 1
108 ICRF J134740.4-375036 Bla 13 47 40.42899075 -37 50 36.6201264       19.1   ~ 80 1
109 7C 134837.00+304924.00 Bla 13 50 52.73622485 +30 34 53.5906894   18.73 18.34 18.80   ~ 152 1
110 6C 135734+765743 Bla 13 57 55.37154275 +76 43 21.0509950     19.0 20.27   ~ 134 1
111 ICRF J135905.7+554429 Bla 13 59 05.7433660416 +55 44 29.380648596       18.8   ~ 93 1
112 6C 141804+543700 BLL 14 19 46.5974051952 +54 23 14.787857796   16.17 15.65 14.16   ~ 630 1
113 7C 143424.9+233352 Bla 14 36 40.98109364 +23 21 03.2595417   19.50 19.28 19.27   ~ 128 1
114 ICRF J144145.4-152336 Bla 14 41 45.41724203 -15 23 36.2652518       20   ~ 52 1
115 7C 1441+2514 Bla 14 43 56.89220390 +25 01 44.4907165   19.5   19.7   ~ 179 1
116 QSO B1502+1041 Bla 15 04 24.97978391 +10 29 39.1985309   18.97 18.56 18.94   ~ 634 1
117 QSO J1505+0326 Bla 15 05 06.47716039 +03 26 30.8125704   19.02 18.62 17.72   ~ 278 1
118 NVSS J151436+445003 Bla 15 14 36.6304519848 +44 50 04.094172852   19.57 19.05 19.6   ~ 67 1
119 7C 1520+3154 Bla 15 22 09.99173254 +31 44 14.3819383   20.45 19.89 19.87   ~ 230 1
120 ICRF J153939.1+274438 Bla 15 39 39.13713864 +27 44 38.2113620   19.13 18.76 17.29   ~ 118 1
121 4C 14.60 BLL 15 40 49.49151924 +14 47 45.8846989   17.72 17.30 17.240   ~ 448 1
122 QSO B1546+0246 Bla 15 49 29.43684740 +02 37 01.1632556   17.57 17.42 15.53   ~ 395 1
123 4C 05.64 Bla 15 50 35.26924234 +05 27 10.4483641   19.10 18.73 19.02   ~ 371 1
124 QSO B1551+130 Bla 15 53 32.6978115648 +12 56 51.713513052   18.05 17.65 17.1   ~ 182 1
125 4C 10.45 Bla 16 08 46.20318700 +10 29 07.7757424   18.5 18.70 18.03   ~ 409 1
126 6C 161147+342017 Bla 16 13 41.06424322 +34 12 47.9088535   17.98 17.46 17.07   ~ 673 1
127 4C -06.46 Bla 16 24 32.92674141 -06 49 49.6264171       19.5   ~ 37 1
128 4C 38.41 Bla 16 35 15.49297809 +38 08 04.5005995   18.14 17.97 17.25   ~ 906 1
129 3C 345 Bla 16 42 58.80997043 +39 48 36.9939552   16.81 16.59 16.84   ~ 1808 3
130 V* V821 Ara LXB 17 02 49.3876391280 -48 47 23.087954544         15.322 ~ 2237 0
131 6C 170807+432136 Bla 17 09 41.08658310 +43 18 44.5325307   19.99 19.25 19.67   ~ 113 2
132 7C 173240.70+385949.00 BLL 17 34 20.57853650 +38 57 51.4430945   19.5 19 19.00   ~ 232 1
133 ICRF J180242.6-394007 Bla 18 02 42.68005300 -39 40 07.9081646       17.3   ~ 126 1
134 ICRF J180356.2+034107 Bla 18 03 56.28252156 +03 41 07.6074008   19.5 18.5 17.4   ~ 44 1
135 BWE 1816+0902 Bla 18 18 40.0616593848 +09 03 46.230992640   19.0 19.5 18.5   ~ 57 1
136 4C 56.27 BLL 18 24 07.06837171 +56 51 01.4908155   18.9 19.30 16.48   ~ 510 1
137 ICRF J183005.9+061915 Bla 18 30 05.93984953 +06 19 15.9522412       19.5   ~ 124 1
138 QSO J1848+3219 Bla 18 48 22.08857099 +32 19 02.6037977       18.79   ~ 163 2
139 ICRF J195441.1-112322 BLL 19 54 41.15572923 -11 23 22.6421728       19.02   ~ 108 1
140 ICRF J195511.5+135816 Bla 19 55 11.57141632 +13 58 16.2406814       18.6   ~ 66 1
141 AT20G J195913-424607 Bla 19 59 13.2766751832 -42 46 07.517478900       19.79   ~ 69 1
142 ICRF J202553.6-284548 QSO 20 25 53.61284023 -28 45 48.6983395       17.70   ~ 60 1
143 QSO B2029+121 BLL 20 31 54.99426552 +12 19 41.3401260     18.5 17.42   ~ 189 1
144 QSO B2032+107 BLL 20 35 22.33330500 +10 56 06.7881888   17.96 16.37 17.4   ~ 218 1
145 SDSS J211009.68+080955.3 Bla 21 10 09.6765236592 +08 09 55.398800304   20.0 20.5 19   ~ 55 1
146 SDSS J211817.39+001316.8 Bla 21 18 17.3982630936 +00 13 16.811482440   18.7 19.29 18.6   ~ 109 1
147 ICRF J212100.6+190128 Bla 21 21 00.60664506 +19 01 28.2791111       20.3   ~ 89 1
148 AT20G J213520-500651 Bla 21 35 20.1514436040 -50 06 51.727733712           ~ 63 1
149 2MASS J21450113-3357162 Bla 21 45 01.1320167456 -33 57 16.396804656       19.64   ~ 64 1
150 QSO B2150+173 BLL 21 52 24.81939266 +17 34 37.7950210     17.9 17.98   ~ 186 2
151 ICRF J215728.8+312701 Bla 21 57 28.82388667 +31 27 01.3517551       20.11   ~ 114 1
152 ICRF J220643.2-003102 BLL 22 06 43.28260999 -00 31 02.4952570   20.26   18.69   ~ 84 1
153 QSO B2209+236 Bla 22 12 05.96631459 +23 55 40.5438259   19 20.66 19.69   ~ 257 1
154 ICRF J221914.0+180635 Bla 22 19 14.09247625 +18 06 35.5807267       19.91   ~ 92 1
155 QSO B2227-0848 Bla 22 29 40.08433313 -08 32 54.4355294   17.80 17.41 17.81   ~ 391 1
156 QSO B2232+282 BLL 22 36 22.47084387 +28 28 57.4132050   19.1 19.0 17.60   ~ 306 2
157 2FGL J2237.2-3920 BLL 22 37 08.11 -39 21 38.1       17.1   ~ 59 1
158 ICRF J224412.7+405713 BLL 22 44 12.7311667056 +40 57 13.619816316       19.7   ~ 110 1
159 ICRF J224730.1+000006 BLL 22 47 30.19599756 +00 00 06.4623909   20.01 19.27 18.17   ~ 93 1
160 ICRF J231544.3-501839 BLL 23 15 44.33035057 -50 18 39.7046902 19.21 18.79 18.95 18.53   ~ 94 1
161 ICRF J232154.9+320407 Bla 23 21 54.95598750 +32 04 07.6225103     18 20   ~ 115 1
162 QSO B2325+093 Bla 23 27 33.58055652 +09 40 09.4627185   18.5 19.5 18.26   ~ 211 1
163 AT20G J233104-214815 Bla 23 31 04.0249699248 -21 48 15.238220472       19.4   ~ 63 1
164 QSO B2331+073 Bla 23 34 12.8282052264 +07 36 27.551607552   16.0 16.04 16.45   ~ 153 1
165 QSO J2345-1555 BLL 23 45 12.4622049264 -15 55 07.836801888   19.21   18.48   ~ 202 1

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