2021ApJ...915..120M


Query : 2021ApJ...915..120M

2021ApJ...915..120M - Astrophys. J., 915, 120-120 (2021/July-2)

New candidate extreme T subdwarfs from the Backyard Worlds: Planet 9 citizen science project.

MEISNER A.M., SCHNEIDER A.C., BURGASSER A.J., MAROCCO F., LINE M.R., FAHERTY J.K., KIRKPATRICK J.D., CASELDEN D., KUCHNER M.J., GELINO C.R., GAGNE J., THEISSEN C., GERASIMOV R., AGANZE C., HSU C.-C., WISNIEWSKI J.P., CASEWELL S.L., BARDALEZ GAGLIUFFI D.C., LOGSDON S.E., EISENHARDT P.R.M., ALLERS K., DEBES J.H., ALLEN M.B., ANDERSEN N.S., GOODMAN S., GRAMAIZE L., MARTIN D.W., SAINIO A., CUSHING M.C. (The Backyard Worlds: Planet 9 Collaboration)

Abstract (from CDS):

Schneider et al. presented the discovery of WISEA J041451.67-585456.7 and WISEA J181006.18-101000.5, which appear to be the first examples of extreme T-type subdwarfs (esdTs; metallicity <=-1 dex, Teff <= 1400 K). Here, we present new discoveries and follow-up of three T-type subdwarf candidates, with an eye toward expanding the sample of such objects with very low metallicity and extraordinarily high kinematics, properties that suggest membership in the Galactic halo. Keck/NIRES near-infrared spectroscopy of WISEA J155349.96+693355.2, a fast-moving object discovered by the Backyard Worlds: Planet 9 citizen science project, confirms that it is a mid-T subdwarf. With HW2 = 22.3 mag, WISEA J155349.96+693355.2 has the largest W2 reduced proper motion among all spectroscopically confirmed L and T subdwarfs, suggesting that it may be kinematically extreme. Nevertheless, our modeling of the WISEA J155349.96+693355.2 near-infrared spectrum indicates that its metallicity is only mildly subsolar. In analyzing the J155349.96+693355.2 spectrum, we present a new grid of low-temperature, low-metallicity model atmosphere spectra. We also present the discoveries of two new esdT candidates, CWISE J073844.52-664334.6 and CWISE J221706.28-145437.6, based on their large motions and colors similar to those of the two known esdT objects. Finding more esdT examples is a critical step toward mapping out the spectral sequence and observational properties of this newly identified population.

Abstract Copyright: © 2021. The American Astronomical Society. All rights reserved.

Journal keyword(s): Brown dwarfs - T dwarfs - T subdwarfs

Simbad objects: 13

goto Full paper

goto View the references in ADS

Number of rows : 13
N Identifier Otype ICRS (J2000)
RA
ICRS (J2000)
DEC
Mag U Mag B Mag V Mag R Mag I Sp type #ref
1850 - 2026
#notes
1 WISE J041451.64-585457.0 BD* 04 14 51.67 -58 54 56.7           esdT6: 10 0
2 CWISE J073844.52-664334.6 BD? 07 38 44.52 -66 43 34.6           ~ 5 0
3 WISEA J085510.74-071442.5 BD* 08 55 16.53798 -07 14 49.3728           Y2 124 0
4 2MASS J10194509-3911542 BD* 10 19 45.09408 -39 11 54.2220           T3 6 0
5 2MASS J12095613-1004008 BD* 12 09 56.13096 -10 04 00.8076           T2+T7.5 67 0
6 ULAS J141623.94+134836.3 BD* 14 16 23.94216 +13 48 36.3204           T7.5p 64 0
7 2MASS J14162408+1348263 BD* 14 16 24.0739698960 +13 48 26.193281184           L5 88 1
8 2MASS J15031961+2525196 BD* 15 03 19.6109033841 +25 25 19.795679019           T5.5 84 0
9 WISE J155349.98+693355.2 BD* 15 53 49.98864 +69 33 55.2240           sdT4 8 0
10 WISE J181006.21-101000.3 BD* 18 10 06.18 -10 10 00.5           esdT3: 17 0
11 CWISE J221706.28-145437.6 BD? 22 17 06.28 -14 54 37.6           ~ 6 0
12 2MASSI J2254188+312349 BD* 22 54 18.92016 +31 23 49.8300           T5.0 80 0
13 TYC 4282-488-1 * 22 55 17.3870673264 +62 41 06.967949568   11.08 10.83     A0 9 0

To bookmark this query, right click on this link: simbad:objects in 2021ApJ...915..120M and select 'bookmark this link' or equivalent in the popup menu