2021ApJ...917L..18P


Query : 2021ApJ...917L..18P

2021ApJ...917L..18P - Astrophys. J., 917, L18-L18 (2021/August-3)

A corotating group of dwarf galaxies around NGC 2750 as a Centaurus A analog.

PAUDEL S., YOON S.-J. and SMITH R.

Abstract (from CDS):

We study a low-mass spiral galaxy NGC 2750 (∼5 times less massive than the Milky Way), located ∼40 Mpc away in a sparse region that hosts seven satellite galaxies within a projected distance of 150 Kpc. Among them six are star-forming dwarfs with stellar masses of >≃107 M☉ and one is an early-type dwarf with a stellar mass of 2.6 x 106 M☉. The star-forming dwarfs are gas rich, with gas mass fractions as high as Log(M_H I/M*_) = 1.2 and their star formation rates vary between 0.03 and 0.35 M☉ yr–1. The projected distances and measured radial velocities of the six star-forming satellites provide a high probability that they are members of the group. The radial velocity distribution of the six satellites exhibits evidence of a systematic corotation. We devise a method to quantify such a corotation signal by calculating the correlation coefficient between satellites' relative line-of-sight velocities (ΔVr) and their sky-projected distances from the host (Rp). For the NGC 2750 system, we show a clear correlation between ΔVr and Rp, with a Pearson's R correlation coefficient c = 0.90 and p-value = 0.005. We compare the NGC 2750 system with the Centaurus A (NGC 5128) system, a previously known corotating group, and conclude that the former could be a small version of the latter but is located in an isolated field, away from the influence of the large-scale structure. The results open up opportunities to explore the galactic anisotropy phenomenon on a low-mass scale and in a rarified environment.

Abstract Copyright: © 2021. The American Astronomical Society. All rights reserved.

Journal keyword(s): Dwarf galaxies - Galaxy groups - Galaxy interactions - Galaxy evolution

Simbad objects: 23

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Number of rows : 23
N Identifier Otype ICRS (J2000)
RA
ICRS (J2000)
DEC
Mag U Mag B Mag V Mag R Mag I Sp type #ref
1850 - 2026
#notes
1 M 31 AGN 00 42 44.330 +41 16 07.50 4.86 4.36 3.44     ~ 13622 1
2 NGC 253 SyG 00 47 33.134 -25 17 19.68   8.03   6.94 8.1 ~ 3588 2
3 NAME SMC G 00 52 38.0 -72 48 01   2.79 2.2     ~ 12317 1
4 NGC 640 Sy2 01 39 24.8830836216 -09 24 04.208721480   15   14.36   ~ 26 0
5 NGC 750 GiP 01 57 32.7005060832 +33 12 33.702836112   12.9       ~ 69 0
6 NGC 2735 GiP 09 02 38.6497937784 +25 56 04.177653216   14.2       ~ 77 0
7 NGC 2743 GiG 09 04 54.001 +25 00 14.59   14.3       ~ 65 0
8 Z 121-15 H2G 09 05 26.243 +25 33 03.73   15.4       ~ 32 0
9 LEDA 213565 AG? 09 05 41.433 +25 32 25.63           ~ 11 0
10 NGC 2750 GiP 09 05 47.893 +25 26 14.51   12.7       ~ 121 0
11 NAME NGC 2750 Group GrG 09 05.8 +25 26           ~ 1 0
12 SDSS J090556.49+252102.9 AG? 09 05 56.491 +25 21 02.91           ~ 6 0
13 LEDA 1737674 AG? 09 06 00.918 +25 28 11.25           ~ 14 0
14 LEDA 213567 AG? 09 06 00.933 +25 22 33.63           ~ 8 0
15 Z 121-18 AG? 09 06 17.706 +25 35 00.59   15.7       ~ 22 0
16 Z 264-91 Sy2 09 17 39.9272205288 +52 59 34.398825756   16.68 15.97     ~ 70 0
17 NAME Centaurus A BLL 13 25 27.61521044 -43 01 08.8050291   8.18 6.84 6.66   ~ 4774 3
18 NGC 5297 GiP 13 46 23.694 +43 52 19.34   12.3       ~ 181 0
19 NGC 6181 H2G 16 32 20.96927 +19 49 35.7710   12.7       ~ 258 1
20 NGC 6278 GiP 17 00 50.3235598776 +23 00 39.735179064   13.8       ~ 173 0
21 NGC 7166 EmG 22 00 32.9063111088 -43 23 22.828215012   12.64 11.84 11.20   ~ 73 0
22 NGC 7541 GiG 23 14 43.857 +04 32 02.04   12.7       ~ 333 1
23 NAME Local Group GrG ~ ~           ~ 9325 0

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