2021ApJ...918L...1S


Query : 2021ApJ...918L...1S

2021ApJ...918L...1S - Astrophys. J., 918, L1-L1 (2021/September-1)

The missing link? Discovery of pulsations in the nitrogen-rich PG 1159 star PG 1144+005.

SOWICKA P., HANDLER G., JONES D. and VAN WYK F.

Abstract (from CDS):

Up to 98% of all single stars will eventually become white dwarfs-stars that link the history and future evolution of the Galaxy, and whose previous evolution is engraved in their interiors. Those interiors can be studied using asteroseismology, utilizing stellar pulsations as seismic waves. The pulsational instability strips of DA and DB white dwarf stars are pure, allowing for the important generalization that their interior structure represents that of all DA and DB white dwarfs. This is not the case for the hottest pulsating white dwarfs, the GW Vir stars: only about 50% of white dwarfs in this domain pulsate. Several explanations for the impurity of the GW Vir instability strip have been proposed, based on different elemental abundances, metallicity, and helium content. Surprisingly, there is a dichotomy that only stars rich in nitrogen, which by itself cannot cause pulsation driving, pulsate-the only previous exception being the nitrogen-rich nonpulsator PG 1144+005. Here, we report the discovery of pulsations in PG 1144+005 based on new observations. We identified four frequency regions: 40, 55, 97, and 112 day–1 with low and variable amplitudes of about 3-6 mmag and therefore confirm the nitrogen dichotomy. As nitrogen is a trace element revealing the previous occurrence of a very late thermal pulse (VLTP) in hot white dwarf stars, we speculate that it is this VLTP that provides the interior structure required to make a GW Vir pulsator.

Abstract Copyright: © 2021. The American Astronomical Society. All rights reserved.

Journal keyword(s): PG 1159 stars - Pulsating variable stars - Stellar pulsations - Non-radial pulsations - Stellar evolution

Simbad objects: 18

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Number of rows : 18
N Identifier Otype ICRS (J2000)
RA
ICRS (J2000)
DEC
Mag U Mag B Mag V Mag R Mag I Sp type #ref
1850 - 2026
#notes
1 PG 0122+200 WD* 01 25 22.5121704552 +20 17 56.963079924   16.2   16.9   DOZ.7 117 0
2 GD 1088 WD* 01 32 39.347 -19 21 40.38   15.51 15.77 15.77   PG1159 48 0
3 1ES 0439-68.2 CV* 04 39 49.64 -68 09 01.4   21.5 21.7     Ss 68 0
4 HS 0704+6153 WD* 07 09 32.4965901360 +61 48 19.458822312   17.3   17.1   PG1159 43 0
5 MGC 24226 * 11 46 25.7530088952 +00 14 45.850036812   17.57       ~ 2 0
6 2MASS J11463240+0012374 * 11 46 32.4045205224 +00 12 37.595298780   18.9       M2.3 7 0
7 2MASS J11463502+0008064 * 11 46 35.0214586128 +00 08 06.630530028   14.21       ~ 3 0
8 PG 1144+005 WD* 11 46 35.2284791112 +00 12 33.539992056   14.922 15.233     PG1159 92 0
9 MGC 24219 * 11 46 37.58 +00 13 34.4   18.63       ~ 2 0
10 V* GW Vir WD* 12 01 45.9731868264 -03 45 40.628670300   14.87 15.04     DOQZ1 505 0
11 PG 1424+535 WD* 14 25 55.4615842224 +53 15 25.138507140   15.412 15.963     PG1159 79 0
12 PG 1501+664 WD* 15 02 09.6299323152 +66 12 19.148868324   16.07 16.37     DZQ1 163 0
13 HS 1517+7403 WD* 15 16 46.4260387056 +73 52 06.953282400   16.4   16.9   DO 43 0
14 PG 1520+525 PN 15 21 46.5635130432 +52 22 03.867341340   15.56 16.6     PG1159 118 1
15 PG 1707+427 WD* 17 08 47.6869215528 +42 41 00.558430656           PG1159 120 0
16 PN A66 43 PN 17 53 32.2767758208 +10 37 24.210757560   14.53 14.71     O7fk 144 0
17 V* IR Peg WD* 21 34 08.2124719240 +06 50 57.662044329   16.15       PG1159 122 0
18 NGC 7094 PN 21 36 52.9687364088 +12 47 19.099274136     13.650 13.775   sdB/sdO 207 0

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