2021ApJ...918L...9F


Query : 2021ApJ...918L...9F

2021ApJ...918L...9F - Astrophys. J., 918, L9-L9 (2021/September-1)

APOGEE-2S discovery of light- and heavy-element abundance correlations in the bulge globular cluster NGC 6380.

FERNANDEZ-TRINCADO J.G., BEERS T.C., BARBUY B., MESZAROS S., MINNITI D., SMITH V.V., CUNHA K., VILLANOVA S., GEISLER D., MAJEWSKI S.R., CARIGI L., TANG B., MONI BIDIN C. and VIEIRA K.

Abstract (from CDS):

We derive abundance ratios for nine stars in the relatively high-metallicity bulge globular cluster NGC 6380. We find a mean cluster metallicity between [Fe/H] = -0.80 and -0.73, with no clear evidence for a variation in iron abundances beyond the observational errors. Stars with strongly enhanced [N/Fe] abundance ratios populate the cluster and are anticorrelated with [C/Fe], trends that are considered a signal of the multiple-population phenomenon in this cluster. We detect an apparent intrinsic star-to-star spread (>=0.27 dex) in the slow neutron-capture process element (s-element) Ce II. Moreover, the [Ce/Fe] abundance ratio exhibits a likely correlation with [N/Fe], and a somewhat weaker correlation with [Al/Fe]. If confirmed, NGC 6380 could be the first high-metallicity globular cluster where a N-Ce correlation is detected. Furthermore, this correlation suggests that Ce may also be an element involved in the multiple-population phenomenon. Currently, a consensus interpretation for the origin of the this apparent N-Ce correlation in high-metallicity clusters is lacking. We tentatively suggest that it could be reproduced by different channels-low-mass asymptotic giant branch stars in the high-metallicity regime or fast-rotating massive stars ("spinstars"), due to the rotational mixing. It may also be the cumulative effect of several pollution events including the occurrence of peculiar stars. Our findings should guide stellar nucleosynthesis models, in order to understand the reasons for its apparent exclusivity in relatively high-metallicity globular clusters.

Abstract Copyright: © 2021. The Author(s). Published by the American Astronomical Society.

Journal keyword(s): Globular star clusters - Stellar abundances

Simbad objects: 15

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Number of rows : 15
N Identifier Otype ICRS (J2000)
RA
ICRS (J2000)
DEC
Mag U Mag B Mag V Mag R Mag I Sp type #ref
1850 - 2026
#notes
1 NGC 104 GlC 00 24 05.359 -72 04 53.20     4.09     ~ 4158 0
2 UCAC4 255-121014 * 17 34 19.2243191890 -39 06 05.342519558           ~ 5 0
3 2MASS J17341969-3905457 * 17 34 19.6928279479 -39 05 45.779938846           ~ 5 0
4 2MASS J17342177-3906173 * 17 34 21.7736218943 -39 06 17.371149486           ~ 5 0
5 2MASS J17342541-3902338 * 17 34 25.4113572526 -39 02 33.885329766           ~ 5 0
6 2MASS J17342588-3901406 LP? 17 34 25.8783811065 -39 01 40.643381061           ~ 6 0
7 2MASS J17342693-3904060 * 17 34 26.93352 -39 04 06.0816           ~ 6 0
8 2MASS J17342736-3905102 * 17 34 27.36216 -39 05 10.2948           ~ 5 0
9 2MASS J17342767-3903405 * 17 34 27.67200 -39 03 40.5108           ~ 5 0
10 NGC 6380 GlC 17 34 28.00 -39 04 09.0           ~ 175 0
11 2MASS J17342921-3904514 * 17 34 29.21184 -39 04 51.4416           ~ 5 0
12 2MASS J17342943-3902500 * 17 34 29.4337883687 -39 02 50.004957530           ~ 4 0
13 2MASS J17343025-3903190 * 17 34 30.2453079050 -39 03 19.019772262           ~ 5 0
14 2MASS J17343521-3903091 * 17 34 35.2088318684 -39 03 09.193631304           ~ 5 0
15 UCAC4 255-121150 * 17 34 36.1510540539 -39 03 34.463118509           ~ 5 0

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