2021MNRAS.503...77W


Query : 2021MNRAS.503...77W

2021MNRAS.503...77W - Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc., 503, 77-95 (2021/May-1)

Star formation in 'the Brick': ALMA reveals an active protocluster in the Galactic centre cloud G0.253+0.016.

WALKER D.L., LONGMORE S.N., BALLY J., GINSBURG A., KRUIJSSEN J.M.D., ZHANG Q., HENSHAW J.D., LU X., ALVES J., BARNES A.T., BATTERSBY C., BEUTHER H., CONTRERAS Y.A., GOMEZ L., HO L.C., JACKSON J.M., KAUFFMANN J., MILLS E.A.C. and PILLAI T.

Abstract (from CDS):

G0.253+0.016, aka 'the Brick', is one of the most massive (>105 M☉) and dense (>104 cm–3) molecular clouds in the Milky Way's Central Molecular Zone. Previous observations have detected tentative signs of active star formation, most notably a water maser that is associated with a dust continuum source. We present ALMA Band 6 observations with an angular resolution of 0.13 arcsec (1000 AU) towards this 'maser core' and report unambiguous evidence of active star formation within G0.253+0.016. We detect a population of eighteen continuum sources (median mass ∼2 M☉), nine of which are driving bi-polar molecular outflows as seen via SiO (5-4) emission. At the location of the water maser, we find evidence for a protostellar binary/multiple with multidirectional outflow emission. Despite the high density of G0.253+0.016, we find no evidence for high-mass protostars in our ALMA field. The observed sources are instead consistent with a cluster of low-to-intermediate-mass protostars. However, the measured outflow properties are consistent with those expected for intermediate-to-high-mass star formation. We conclude that the sources are young and rapidly accreting, and may potentially form intermediate- and high-mass stars in the future. The masses and projected spatial distribution of the cores are generally consistent with thermal fragmentation, suggesting that the large-scale turbulence and strong magnetic field in the cloud do not dominate on these scales, and that star formation on the scale of individual protostars is similar to that in Galactic disc environments.

Abstract Copyright: © 2021 The Author(s) Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of Royal Astronomical Society

Journal keyword(s): stars: formation - ISM: clouds - Galaxy: centre

Simbad objects: 8

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Number of rows : 8
N Identifier Otype ICRS (J2000)
RA
ICRS (J2000)
DEC
Mag U Mag B Mag V Mag R Mag I Sp type #ref
1850 - 2026
#notes
1 QSO B1730-130 Bla 17 33 02.70578907 -13 04 49.5482119   18 19.50 18.78 17.39 ~ 1198 1
2 QSO J1744-3116 Bla 17 44 23.57824 -31 16 36.2943           ~ 168 1
3 NAME Arches Cluster Cl* 17 45 50.5 -28 49 28           ~ 792 0
4 NAME the Brick MoC 17 46 09 -28 43.8           ~ 226 0
5 NAME Quintuplet Cluster OpC 17 46 13.9 -28 49 48           ~ 561 0
6 NAME Sgr B2 MoC 17 47 20.4 -28 23 07           ~ 2443 1
7 W 51 SNR 19 23 50 +14 06.0           ~ 1352 1
8 QSO B1921-293 BLL 19 24 51.05595254 -29 14 30.1210248   18.71 18.21 15.07   ~ 918 1

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