2021MNRAS.503.4508L

Query : 2021MNRAS.503.4508L

2021MNRAS.503.4508L - Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc., 503, 4508-4528 (2021/May-3)

Dense gas in local galaxies revealed by multiple tracers.

LI F., WANG J., GAO F., LIU S., ZHANG Z.-Y., LI S., GONG Y., LI J. and SHI Y.

Abstract (from CDS):

We present 3 mm and 2 mm band simultaneously spectroscopic observations of HCN 1-0, HCO+ 1-0, HNC 1-0, and CS 3-2 with the IRAM 30 m telescope, towards a sample of 70 sources as nearby galaxies with infrared luminosities ranging from several 105 L☉ to more than 1012 L☉. After combining HCN 1-0, HCO+ 1-0, and HNC 1-0 data from literature with our detections, relations between luminosities of dense gas tracers (HCN 1-0, HCO+ 1-0, and HNC 1-0) and infrared luminosities are derived, with tight linear correlations for all tracers. Luminosities of CS 3-2 with only our observations also show tight linear correlation with infrared luminosities. No systematic difference is found for tracing dense molecular gas among these tracers. Star formation efficiencies for dense gas with different tracers also do not show any trend along different infrared luminosities. Our study also shows that HCN/HCO+ line ratio might not be a good indicator to diagnose obscured active galactic nucleus in galaxies.

Abstract Copyright: © 2021 The Author(s) Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of Royal Astronomical Society

Journal keyword(s): galaxies: active - galaxies: ISM - galaxies: starburst - galaxies: star formation

Simbad objects: 136

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Number of rows : 136
N Identifier Otype ICRS (J2000)
RA 		ICRS (J2000)
DEC 		Mag U Mag B Mag V Mag R Mag I Sp type #ref
1850 - 2026 		#notes
1 NGC 17 Sy2 00 11 06.612 -12 06 28.33   14.14 13.52     ~ 369 1
2 MCG-02-01-052 EmG 00 18 50.152 -10 21 41.49   13 13.60 14.13   ~ 68 3
3 MCG-02-01-051 Sy2 00 18 50.898 -10 22 36.49   14.81 14.33     ~ 154 3
4 IC 1623 IG 01 07 47.24 -17 30 25.0   15       ~ 338 2
5 MCG-03-04-014 Sy1 01 10 08.92440 -16 51 09.7668   15   13.96   ~ 117 1
6 IRAS 01364-1042 LIN 01 38 52.86288 -10 27 11.5848   16.77   15.74   ~ 132 0
7 NGC 660 Sy2 01 43 02.350 +13 38 44.45   12.02 11.16     ~ 588 2
8 IC 214 AGN 02 14 05.53344 +05 10 23.8692   14.4       ~ 157 0
9 NGC 891 H2G 02 22 32.907 +42 20 53.95 11.08 10.81 9.93 7.86   ~ 1741 2
10 NGC 958 Sy2 02 30 42.8187658032 -02 56 20.526742608   13.0   11.81 12.4 ~ 164 0
11 M 77 Sy2 02 42 40.7091669408 -00 00 47.859690204 9.70 9.61 8.87 10.1 9.9 ~ 4897 2
12 IC 342 AGN 03 46 48.514 +68 05 45.98   10.5       ~ 1579 1
13 Z 327-6 H2G 03 48 20.731 +70 07 58.37   14.6       ~ 142 2
14 Z 327-9 GiG 03 50 15.0019023336 +70 05 40.328180844   15.5       ~ 75 1
15 ESO 550-25 PaG 04 21 20.00 -18 48 45.8           ~ 65 1
16 NGC 1569 rG 04 30 49.186 +64 50 52.52 11.72 11.86 11.03     ~ 1297 3
17 NGC 1614 Sy1 04 34 00.027 -08 34 44.57   14.66 13.99     ~ 697 1
18 UGC 3094 AGN 04 35 33.816 +19 10 18.24   16.5       ~ 77 1
19 NGC 1797 Sy1 05 07 44.883 -08 01 08.57   14.42   13.22   ~ 96 0
20 ZW VII 31 rG 05 16 46.44456 +79 40 12.4320   15.8       ~ 159 1
21 IRAS 05189-2524 Sy2 05 21 01.3994605776 -25 21 45.321827832   15.47 14.75     ~ 545 0
22 IRAS 05187-1017 LIN 05 21 06.544 -10 14 46.18   16.80   15.43   ~ 60 1
23 IRAS 06076-2139 Sy2 06 09 45.7858957392 -21 40 23.614857120   15.64   14.46   ~ 87 1
24 NGC 2146 AGN 06 18 37.710 +78 21 25.27 11.67 11.38 10.59     ~ 765 2
25 NGC 2273 Sy1 06 50 08.6691789600 +60 50 44.864645136   14.50 13.54     ~ 566 2
26 NGC 2341 AG? 07 09 11.893 +20 36 10.21   13.65 12.88     ~ 86 0
27 NGC 2342 AGN 07 09 18.089 +20 38 09.22   12.92 12.15     ~ 132 0
28 2MASS J07273756-0254540 AGN 07 27 37.5366009312 -02 54 54.264024396           ~ 69 0
29 NGC 2403 AGN 07 36 51.3381434280 +65 36 09.650825640 9.31 8.84 8.38 8.19   ~ 1887 1
30 NGC 2623 LIN 08 38 24.016 +25 45 16.29 14.10 13.99 13.36     ~ 533 2
31 NGC 2683 AGN 08 52 41.3064829584 +33 25 18.597681516 11.57 10.68 9.79 9.38   ~ 475 1
32 NAME IRAS 09111-1007W Sy2 09 13 36.4577885664 -10 19 30.001760292   15.7 16.10     ~ 93 1
33 NAME IRAS 09111-1007E Sy2 09 13 38.8376397072 -10 19 19.931643264   15.9       ~ 31 1
34 NGC 2903 AGN 09 32 10.111 +21 30 02.99 10.44 9.75 9.07 8.68   ~ 1204 3
35 Z 289-11 Sy2 09 35 51.6045544584 +61 21 11.589382368   15.20 15.50     ~ 617 2
36 NGC 2976 GiG 09 47 15.458 +67 54 58.97 11.77 11.03 10.16 9.51   ~ 712 1
37 M 81 Sy2 09 55 33.1726556496 +69 03 55.062505368   7.89 6.94     ~ 4725 3
38 M 82 AGN 09 55 52.430 +69 40 46.93 9.61 9.30 8.41     ~ 6156 6
39 NGC 3079 Sy2 10 01 57.8789863992 +55 40 47.449758324 11.57 11.54 10.86     ~ 1476 3
40 NGC 3310 AGN 10 38 45.85707 +53 30 11.8940   12.45 12.15     ~ 809 1
41 M 95 GiP 10 43 57.7313485800 +11 42 13.301191332 10.71 10.51 9.73 9.48   ~ 1238 2
42 M 96 GiP 10 46 45.744 +11 49 11.78 10.42 10.15 9.25 8.99   ~ 862 1
43 NGC 3504 LIN 11 03 11.19147 +27 58 20.7660   13.48 12.93     ~ 545 2
44 NGC 3521 EmG 11 05 48.5680991376 -00 02 09.245076540 10.06 9.83 9.02 10.1 9.6 ~ 879 2
45 M 108 AGN 11 11 30.967 +55 40 26.84   10.70       ~ 497 1
46 NGC 3593 GiG 11 14 36.9731893800 +12 49 05.497790664   11.8       ~ 376 2
47 M 66 AGN 11 20 15.0 +12 59 29 9.85 9.65 8.92     ~ 1509 4
48 NGC 3628 LIN 11 20 17.018 +13 35 22.16   10.42 9.48 9.22   ~ 853 3
49 Z 11-76 Sy2 11 21 12.261 -02 59 03.00   15.0       ~ 132 0
50 NGC 3675 GiG 11 26 08.5641089832 +43 35 09.587062464   11.04   9.57   ~ 300 1
51 IC 694 AG? 11 28 27.312 +58 34 42.29   18.2       ~ 258 2
52 NGC 3690 IG 11 28 31.0 +58 33 41   13.19 12.86     ~ 1015 4
53 NGC 3810 GiC 11 40 58.7615811624 +11 28 15.808680696   11.4       ~ 351 2
54 NGC 3893 GiG 11 48 38.207 +48 42 38.84   11.23 10.67     ~ 391 1
55 NGC 3953 GiG 11 53 49.0086582552 +52 19 36.475395312   11.08   9.71   ~ 380 0
56 NGC 4030 EmG 12 00 23.6102390784 -01 06 00.197099136   11.42   10.3 10.4 ~ 361 1
57 NGC 4041 SyG 12 02 12.2376697152 +62 08 14.096124312   11.6       ~ 270 1
58 NGC 4088 AGN 12 05 34.2230093952 +50 32 21.064017876   11.2       ~ 428 1
59 NGC 4102 Sy2 12 06 23.11513 +52 42 39.4160   11.8       ~ 449 1
60 NGC 4157 GiC 12 11 04.365 +50 29 04.85 12.48 12.15 11.35     ~ 373 2
61 NGC 4194 rG 12 14 09.615 +54 31 35.93   13.79 13.30     ~ 467 2
62 NGC 4217 GiG 12 15 50.900 +47 05 30.44   12.4       ~ 324 2
63 M 99 H2G 12 18 49.625 +14 24 59.36 10.45 10.44 9.87     ~ 1004 2
64 M 106 Sy2 12 18 57.620 +47 18 13.39   9.14 8.41 8.11   ~ 2512 4
65 M 61 Sy2 12 21 54.9282582888 +04 28 25.597367184 10.07 10.18 9.65     ~ 1084 1
66 M 100 AGN 12 22 54.9299993592 +15 49 20.296257960 10.04 10.05 9.35     ~ 1963 2
67 6dFGS gJ122503.9-064053 LIN 12 25 03.8941406496 -06 40 52.501670544   15.53       ~ 73 0
68 NGC 4388 Sy2 12 25 46.820 +12 39 43.45 11.91 11.76 11.02     ~ 1433 2
69 NGC 4414 GiC 12 26 27.1276893168 +31 13 24.626206488 11.12 10.96 10.12     ~ 593 2
70 NGC 4355 Sy2 12 26 54.6206739120 -00 52 39.421212996   14.21 13.37     ~ 527 2
71 NGC 4490 GiG 12 30 34.5 +41 38 26 10.03 10.22 9.79     ~ 616 3
72 M 88 Sy2 12 31 59.1525062448 +14 25 13.148971824   14.33 13.18     ~ 843 1
73 NGC 4527 AGN 12 34 08.49600 +02 39 13.7160   12.4       ~ 549 2
74 NGC 4535 H2G 12 34 20.3443516704 +08 11 51.908488116   11.1       ~ 679 0
75 NGC 4536 H2G 12 34 27.12887 +02 11 16.3680 11.14 11.16 10.55 17.393   ~ 913 3
76 NGC 4568 H2G 12 36 34.292 +11 14 19.07   12.11 11.19     ~ 394 2
77 NGC 4605 GiG 12 39 59.2837284936 +61 36 32.822365392   10.94   10.35   ~ 347 2
78 NGC 4631 GiC 12 42 08.009 +32 32 29.44   9.78 9.19 9.10   ~ 1154 3
79 NGC 4654 H2G 12 43 56.638 +13 07 34.86   11.8       ~ 600 1
80 NGC 4666 AGN 12 45 08.676 -00 27 42.88   11.7   11.5 10.7 ~ 421 1
81 M 94 SyG 12 50 53.0737971432 +41 07 12.900884628 9.15 8.96 8.24 7.78   ~ 1476 2
82 Z 294-4 Sy1 12 56 14.2341182928 +56 52 25.238373852   14.68 13.84     ~ 2096 3
83 M 64 SyG 12 56 43.696 +21 40 57.57   9.36 8.52     ~ 1010 2
84 Z 43-99 rG 13 01 50.29128 +04 20 00.4488   15.5       ~ 91 0
85 MCG-04-31-023 Sy1 13 02 52.3177169808 -23 55 17.932558692   14.77 14.78 13.24 13.59 ~ 131 1
86 NGC 5033 Sy2 13 13 27.535 +36 35 37.14   11.01 12.03 9.73   ~ 909 1
87 IC 860 LIN 13 15 03.51 +24 37 07.8   14.8       ~ 236 0
88 M 63 LIN 13 15 49.2741893928 +42 01 45.728076108   9.34 8.59 8.35   ~ 1292 2
89 NGC 5054 Sy1 13 16 58.488 -16 38 05.46   11.3   10.36 10.7 ~ 203 1
90 NGC 5104 AGN 13 21 23.11513 +00 20 33.3820   14.5   13.227   ~ 169 1
91 M 51 Sy2 13 29 52.698 +47 11 42.93   9.26 8.36 8.40   ~ 4565 4
92 NGC 5195 GiG 13 29 59.590 +47 15 58.06 10.76 10.45 9.55 9.31   ~ 816 3
93 IC 4280 Sy1 13 32 53.390 -24 12 25.83   13.48   12.17 15.22 ~ 86 1
94 NGC 5248 G 13 37 32.0145074088 +08 53 06.496982448   11.4       ~ 554 0
95 NGC 5247 EmG 13 38 03.0183262176 -17 53 02.645511252   10.77   9.96 10.5 ~ 228 0
96 NGC 5257 H2G 13 39 52.92781 +00 50 24.0903   13.7 12.99     ~ 208 0
97 NGC 5258 GiP 13 39 57.6768310848 +00 49 51.009668076   13.8 12.83     ~ 186 0
98 Z 190-60 AGN 13 49 13.912 +35 15 27.04   14.7       ~ 128 1
99 NGC 5331 GiP 13 52 16.289 +02 06 04.18           ~ 97 0
100 M 101 GiP 14 03 12.583 +54 20 55.50   8.46 7.86 7.76   ~ 3138 2
101 Z 247-20 AGN 14 19 43.2275567784 +49 14 12.014867004   15.4       ~ 141 1
102 LEDA 52270 Sy1 14 37 38.2867288488 -15 00 24.087592692   16.58 16.40     ~ 300 2
103 NGC 5713 GiG 14 40 11.528 -00 17 21.16 11.88 11.84 11.20     ~ 421 2
104 NGC 5775 GiG 14 53 57.653 +03 32 40.10   13.0 11.34     ~ 460 2
105 Z 49-57 rG 15 13 13.1083645335 +07 13 32.099256087   15.5       ~ 252 1
106 NGC 5906 GiG 15 15 53.687 +56 19 43.86   11.4       ~ 807 0
107 NGC 5936 AGN 15 30 00.846 +12 59 21.55   13.0       ~ 179 1
108 IC 1127 SyG 15 34 57.22396 +23 30 11.6084   14.76 13.88     ~ 3090 4
109 NGC 6090 PaG 16 11 40.3 +52 27 21   14.0       ~ 446 1
110 IRAS 16164-0746 Sy1 16 19 11.792 -07 54 02.61   15.49       ~ 88 1
111 Z 52-37 AGN 16 30 56.539 +04 04 58.36   14.9       ~ 113 1
112 LEDA 58817 Sy1 16 42 40.1747908920 -09 43 18.848119476   16.77       ~ 106 1
113 NGC 6240 Sy2 16 52 58.9 +02 24 03   14.31 13.37     ~ 1734 2
114 NGC 6285 AGN 16 58 24.016 +58 57 21.23   15.3       ~ 117 0
115 NGC 6286 AGN 16 58 31.3566512040 +58 56 10.114753560   14.2       ~ 202 1
116 IRAS 17138-1017 Sy2 17 16 35.83992 -10 20 38.9832   17.43   14.59   ~ 143 0
117 Z 82-24 AG? 17 23 07.368 +12 54 23.51   15.6       ~ 17 0
118 Z 199-27 AGN 17 54 51.7605214584 +34 46 34.575409236   13.9       ~ 107 0
119 Z 141-34 AGN 17 56 56.6307158664 +24 01 01.979013000   15.7       ~ 60 0
120 2MASX J18113842+0131397 G 18 11 38.4206790528 +01 31 40.049832180           ~ 62 0
121 NGC 6701 AGN 18 43 12.429 +60 39 12.13   12.9       ~ 142 1
122 NGC 6786 Sy2 19 10 53.928 +73 24 36.20   13.7       ~ 80 1
123 Z 341-20 G 19 11 04.67 +73 25 36.0   15.1       ~ 40 0
124 ESO 593-8 rG 19 14 31.09656 -21 19 08.7564   14.70   13.70   ~ 88 2
125 NGC 6822 G 19 44 56.199 -14 47 51.29   18 8.1     ~ 1661 0
126 NGC 6907 AG? 20 25 06.63 -24 48 33.0   11.91 11.30 10.47 11.3 ~ 189 2
127 NGC 6946 H2G 20 34 52.332 +60 09 13.24   10.5       ~ 2661 2
128 NVSS J211129+582307 rG 21 11 29.30016 +58 23 07.8324           ~ 53 0
129 MCG-03-57-017 Sy1 22 31 25.474 -19 02 04.27   14.27 13.73 12.90   ~ 123 1
130 Z 514-93 AGN 22 41 12.275 +34 14 56.28   15.0       ~ 99 1
131 NAME South America rG 22 51 49.27872 -17 52 24.0600   16.97       ~ 348 3
132 NGC 7469 Sy1 23 03 15.6 +08 52 26 12.60 13.00 12.34     ~ 2253 3
133 Z 453-62 AGN 23 04 56.514 +19 33 07.86   15.2       ~ 117 0
134 NGC 7591 SyG 23 18 16.2727927344 +06 35 09.108933504   13.8       ~ 285 1
135 LEDA 90429 SyG 23 39 01.26960 +36 21 08.5896   16.17       ~ 232 1
136 NGC 7771 GiG 23 51 24.880 +20 06 42.57 13.42 13.08 12.25     ~ 350 3

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