2021MNRAS.505L..64B


Query : 2021MNRAS.505L..64B

2021MNRAS.505L..64B - Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc., 505, L64-L68 (2021/July-3)

Hinting a dark matter nature of Sgr A* via the S-stars.

BECERRA-VERGARA E.A., ARGUELLES C.R., KRUT A., RUEDA J.A. and RUFFINI R.

Abstract (from CDS):

The motion data of the S-stars around the Galactic Centre gathered in the last 28 yr imply that Sgr A* hosts a supermassive compact object of about 4 ×106 M☉, a result awarded with the Nobel Prize in Physics 2020. A non-rotating black hole (BH) nature of Sgr A* has been uncritically adopted since the S-star orbits agree with Schwarzschild geometry geodesics. The orbit of S2 has served as a test of general relativity predictions such as the gravitational redshift and the relativistic precession. The central BH model is, however, challenged by the G2 post-peripassage motion and by the lack of observations on event-horizon-scale distances robustly pointing to its univocal presence. We have recently shown that the S2 and G2 astrometry data are better fitted by geodesics in the spacetime of a self-gravitating dark matter core-halo distribution of 56 keV-fermions, 'darkinos', which also explains the outer halo Galactic rotation curves. This letter confirms and extends this conclusion using the astrometry data of the 17 best-resolved S-stars, thereby strengthening the alternative nature of Sgr A* as a dense core of darkinos.

Abstract Copyright: © 2021 The Author(s) Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of Royal Astronomical Society

Journal keyword(s): Elementary particles - Dark matter

Simbad objects: 21

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Number of rows : 21
N Identifier Otype ICRS (J2000)
RA
ICRS (J2000)
DEC
Mag U Mag B Mag V Mag R Mag I Sp type #ref
1850 - 2026
#notes
1 NAME Galactic Center reg 17 45 39.60213 -29 00 22.0000           ~ 16269 0
2 [EG97] S31 * 17 45 40.0206 -29 00 27.844           B4/9V 38 0
3 [EG97] S13 * 17 45 40.029 -29 00 28.12           B4/9V 62 0
4 [EG97] S19 * 17 45 40.0298 -29 00 28.628           K-M 38 0
5 [EG97] S18 * 17 45 40.0335 -29 00 28.515           ~ 35 0
6 NAME Sgr A* X 17 45 40.03599 -29 00 28.1699           ~ 4970 3
7 [EG97] S12 * 17 45 40.0379 -29 00 27.781           B4/9V 72 0
8 [EG97] S24 * 17 45 40.03930 -29 00 28.1468           K3III 22 0
9 NAME G2 Dust Cloud IR 17 45 40.04 -29 00 28.1           ~ 209 0
10 [EG97] S38 * 17 45 40.04040 -29 00 28.0739           G7.5III 46 0
11 [EG97] S21 * 17 45 40.04170 -29 00 28.0590           K2III 21 0
12 [EG97] S1 * 17 45 40.0418 -29 00 28.324           B0/2V 99 0
13 [EG97] S17 ** 17 45 40.04250 -29 00 27.7964           K0III 41 0
14 [EG97] S2 * 17 45 40.0442 -29 00 27.975           B0/2V 420 1
15 [EG97] S14 * 17 45 40.050 -29 00 28.05           B4/9V 89 0
16 [EG97] S9 * 17 45 40.0557 -29 00 28.448           B0/2V 56 0
17 [EG97] S4 * 17 45 40.0636 -29 00 27.968           B0/2V 65 0
18 [EG97] S8 * 17 45 40.0716 -29 00 28.363           B0/2V 78 0
19 [EG97] S54 * ~ ~           ~ 9 0
20 [EG97] S62 * ~ ~           ~ 34 0
21 [EG97] S55 * ~ ~           ~ 50 0

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