2021MNRAS.506.1978L


Query : 2021MNRAS.506.1978L

2021MNRAS.506.1978L - Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc., 506, 1978-2001 (2021/September-2)

High-resolution ALMA and HST images of q1 Eri: an asymmetric debris disc with an eccentric Jupiter.

LOVELL J.B., MARINO S., WYATT M.C., KENNEDY G.M., MacGREGOR M.A., STAPELFELDT K., DENT B., KRIST J., MATRA L., KRAL Q., PANIC O., PEARCE T.D. and WILNER D.

Abstract (from CDS):

We present Atacama Large Millimetre/sub-Millimetre Array (ALMA) 1.3 and 0.86 mm observations of the nearby (17.34 pc) F9V star q1 Eri (HD 10647, HR 506). This system, with age ∼1.4 Gyr, hosts a ∼2 au radial velocity planet and a debris disc with the highest fractional luminosity of the closest 300 FGK type stars. The ALMA images, with resolution ∼0.′′5, reveal a broad (34-134 au) belt of millimetre emission inclined by 76.7 ± 1.0 degrees with maximum brightness at 81.6 ± 0.5 au. The images reveal an asymmetry, with higher flux near the south-west ansa, which is also closer to the star. Scattered light observed with the Hubble Space Telescope is also asymmetric, being more radially extended to the north-east. We fit the millimetre emission with parametric models and place constraints on the disc morphology, radius, width, dust mass, and scale height. We find that the south-west ansa asymmetry is best fitted by an extended clump on the inner edge of the disc, consistent with perturbations from a planet with mass 8 M⊕ - 11 M_ Jup_ at ∼60 au that may have migrated outwards, similar to Neptune in our Solar system. If the measured vertical aspect ratio of h = 0.04 ± 0.01 is due to dynamical interactions in the disc, then this requires perturbers with sizes >1200 km. We find tentative evidence for a 0.86 mm excess within 10 au, 70±22 µJy, that may be due to an inner planetesimal belt. We find no evidence for CO gas, but set an upper bound on the CO gas mass of 4 x 10–6 M⊕ (3σ), consistent with cometary abundances in the Solar system.

Abstract Copyright: © 2021 The Author(s) Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of Royal Astronomical Society

Journal keyword(s): techniques: interferometric - planets and satellites: dynamical evolution and stability - ( stars: ) circumstellar matter - stars: individual: HD 10647

Simbad objects: 13

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Number of rows : 13
N Identifier Otype ICRS (J2000)
RA
ICRS (J2000)
DEC
Mag U Mag B Mag V Mag R Mag I Sp type #ref
1850 - 2026
#notes
1 QSO B0122-514 Bla 01 24 57.39146099 -51 13 16.1675721   19.77   19.55   ~ 32 1
2 * q01 Eri PM* 01 42 29.3145176952 -53 44 26.991453264   6.05 5.52     F9V 368 1
3 * q01 Eri b Pl 01 42 29.3145176952 -53 44 26.991453264           ~ 46 1
4 QSO B0208-512 BLL 02 10 46.2004407600 -51 01 01.893013392   17.10 16.93 14.82   ~ 485 1
5 HD 15115 PM* 02 26 16.2457848552 +06 17 33.186453252   7.15 6.80   6.33 F4IV 225 0
6 ESO 252-18A Sy1 05 19 49.7229323856 -45 46 43.852662732   15.73 15.77 14.85   ~ 714 0
7 QSO B0537-441 BLL 05 38 50.36155950 -44 05 08.9390233   15.77 16.48 16   ~ 924 2
8 * bet Pic PM* 05 47 17.0876901 -51 03 59.441135 4.13 4.03 3.86 3.74 3.58 A6V 2087 1
9 HD 107146 PM* 12 19 06.5018840304 +16 32 53.867731128   7.61   6.7   G2V 307 0
10 * 61 Vir PM* 13 18 24.3139864471 -18 18 40.297748582 5.710 5.440 4.740     G6.5V 742 1
11 HD 181327 PM* 19 22 58.9437222504 -54 32 16.975668624   7.50 7.04   6.49 F6V 331 0
12 QSO B2255-2814 Bla 22 58 05.96287687 -27 58 21.2567572   17.34 16.77 17.20   ~ 397 1
13 HD 218396 El* 23 07 28.7157209544 +21 08 03.310767492   6.21 5.953     F0+VkA5mA5 1285 0

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