2021MNRAS.508.2019B

Query : 2021MNRAS.508.2019B

2021MNRAS.508.2019B - Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc., 508, 2019-2038 (2021/December-1)

LeMMINGs III. The e-MERLIN legacy survey of the Palomar sample: exploring the origin of nuclear radio emission in active and inactive galaxies through the [O III] - radio connection.

BALDI R.D., WILLIAMS D.R.A., BESWICK R.J., McHARDY I., DULLO B.T., KNAPEN J.H., ZANISI L., ARGO M.K., AALTO S., ALBERDI A., BAAN W.A., BENDO G.J., FENECH D.M., GREEN D.A., KLOCKNER H.-R., KORDING E., MACCARONE T.J., MARCAIDE J.M., MUTIE I., PANESSA F., PEREZ-TORRES M.A., ROMERO-CANIZALES C., SAIKIA D.J., SAIKIA P., SHANKAR F., SPENCER R.E., STEVENS I.R., UTTLEY P., BRINKS E., CORBEL S., MARTI-VIDAL I., MUNDELL C.G., PAHARI M. and WARD M.J.

Abstract (from CDS):

What determines the nuclear radio emission in local galaxies? To address this question, we combine optical [O III] line emission, robust black hole (BH) mass estimates, and high-resolution e-MERLIN 1.5-GHz data, from the LeMMINGs survey, of a statistically complete sample of 280 nearby optically active (LINER and Seyfert) and inactive [H II and absorption line galaxies (ALGs)] galaxies. Using [O III] luminosity (L_[O III]_) as a proxy for the accretion power, local galaxies follow distinct sequences in the optical-radio planes of BH activity, which suggest different origins of the nuclear radio emission for the optical classes. The 1.5-GHz radio luminosity of their parsec-scale cores (Lcore) is found to scale with BH mass (MBH) and [O III] luminosity. Below MBH ∼ 106.5 M☉, stellar processes from non-jetted H II galaxies dominate with Lcore ∝MBH^0.61±0.33^ and Lcore ∝L_[O III]_^0.79±0.30^. Above MBH ∼ 106.5 M☉, accretion-driven processes dominate with Lcore ∝MBH1.5–1.65 and Lcore ∝L_[O III]_0.99–1.31 for active galaxies: radio-quiet/loud LINERs, Seyferts, and jetted H II galaxies always display (although low) signatures of radio-emitting BH activity, with L_1.5 GHz_ ≳1019.8 W Hz–1 and MBH >= 107 M☉, on a broad range of Eddington-scaled accretion rates ({dot}m). Radio-quiet and radio-loud LINERs are powered by low-{dot}m discs launching sub-relativistic and relativistic jets, respectively. Low-power slow jets and disc/corona winds from moderately high to high-{dot}m discs account for the compact and edge-brightened jets of Seyferts, respectively. Jetted H II galaxies may host weakly active BHs. Fuel-starved BHs and recurrent activity account for ALG properties. In conclusion, specific accretion-ejection states of active BHs determine the radio production and the optical classification of local active galaxies.

Abstract Copyright: © 2021 The Author(s) Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of Royal Astronomical Society

Journal keyword(s): galaxies: active - galaxies: jets - galaxies: nuclei - galaxies: star formation - radio continuum: galaxies

Simbad objects: 287

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Number of rows : 287
N Identifier Otype ICRS (J2000)
RA 		ICRS (J2000)
DEC 		Mag U Mag B Mag V Mag R Mag I Sp type #ref
1850 - 2026 		#notes
1 NGC 7817 H2G 00 03 58.899 +20 45 08.42   12.86 11.94 11.30 10.27 ~ 170 1
2 IC 10 rG 00 20 17.33520 +59 18 13.6480   13.6 9.5     ~ 1185 1
3 NGC 147 GiG 00 33 12.120 +48 30 31.46   12.0 9.5     ~ 720 1
4 NGC 185 Sy2 00 38 57.9400026024 +48 20 15.035874648   9.10 9.2     ~ 840 1
5 M 110 GiG 00 40 22.0572349992 +41 41 07.507220136   8.92 8.07     ~ 1370 1
6 M 32 GiG 00 42 41.82480 +40 51 54.6120 9.51 9.03 8.08     ~ 2236 2
7 M 31 AGN 00 42 44.330 +41 16 07.50 4.86 4.36 3.44     ~ 13622 1
8 NGC 266 LIN 00 49 47.8149787992 +32 16 39.786194928 12.98 12.54 11.63     ~ 202 1
9 NGC 278 H2G 00 52 04.3452013728 +47 33 01.675026036   10.5       ~ 244 1
10 NGC 315 LIN 00 57 48.88334410 +30 21 08.8119345 12.80 12.20 11.16 11.26   ~ 869 2
11 NGC 404 LIN 01 09 27.02 +35 43 05.3   12.56 11.73     ~ 511 0
12 NGC 410 GiG 01 10 58.9016492712 +33 09 07.053878052 13.08 12.52 11.48     ~ 163 2
13 NGC 507 rG 01 23 39.950 +33 15 22.22   13.0       ~ 459 1
14 M 33 GiG 01 33 50.8965749232 +30 39 36.630403128 6.17 6.27 5.72     ~ 6226 1
15 IC 1727 GiP 01 47 29.890 +27 20 00.06   12.54 11.98 11.77   ~ 216 0
16 NGC 672 GiP 01 47 54.4764771528 +27 25 58.020709728 12.04 11.60 11.09 10.81   ~ 304 0
17 NGC 697 H2G 01 51 17.568 +22 21 28.69   12.7       ~ 130 1
18 NGC 777 BLL 02 00 14.9065707744 +31 25 45.850721628 13.09 12.49 11.45     ~ 195 2
19 NGC 783 GiG 02 01 06.6095353032 +31 52 56.750490588   12.84       ~ 86 1
20 NGC 784 LSB 02 01 16.932 +28 50 14.13 12.97 12.50 12.07 11.83   ~ 212 0
21 NGC 812 AG? 02 06 51.497 +44 34 22.48   12.8       ~ 55 0
22 NGC 818 GiG 02 08 44.5431821400 +38 46 37.633616112   12.7       ~ 84 0
23 NGC 841 LIN 02 11 17.3713704624 +37 29 49.713829692   12.8       ~ 91 0
24 NGC 890 GiG 02 22 01.0021097064 +33 15 57.770822916   12.5 11.62     ~ 116 0
25 NGC 891 H2G 02 22 32.907 +42 20 53.95 11.08 10.81 9.93 7.86   ~ 1741 2
26 Z 538-57 Sy1 02 23 11.41124925 +42 59 31.3853324   15.71 14.81     ~ 582 2
27 NGC 925 H2G 02 27 16.913 +33 34 43.97   10.69 10.12 9.55   ~ 818 1
28 NGC 959 GiG 02 32 23.9241457416 +35 29 40.455279636 12.87 12.95 12.38 11.79   ~ 123 1
29 NGC 972 G 02 34 13.3574389680 +29 18 40.604917356   12.1 13.63     ~ 178 2
30 IC 239 GiG 02 36 27.8262034392 +38 58 09.083372052   12.1   12.75   ~ 115 0
31 NGC 1003 GiG 02 39 16.893 +40 52 20.25   12.1   10.83   ~ 198 0
32 NGC 1023 AG? 02 40 24.0133575864 +39 03 47.663392896 10.91 10.35 9.35 7.83   ~ 689 2
33 NGC 1058 Sy2 02 43 30.0264850248 +37 20 28.782851784   12.29 11.75 10.85   ~ 483 0
34 NGC 1156 GiG 02 59 42.8528847264 +25 14 28.352017320 12.13 12.32 11.74     ~ 323 1
35 NGC 1161 Sy2 03 01 14.1715734192 +44 53 50.674920288   13.20 12.08     ~ 84 0
36 NGC 1167 LIN 03 01 42.3322774176 +35 12 20.300948892   13.84 12.77     ~ 382 1
37 NGC 1169 GiG 03 03 34.7219788176 +46 23 10.814305020   13.2       ~ 114 0
38 NGC 1186 GiG 03 05 30.8819668032 +42 50 07.817558856   12.5       ~ 66 0
39 NGC 1218 Sy1 03 08 26.22380005 +04 06 39.3007808   12.84       ~ 413 0
40 NGC 1275 Bla 03 19 48.1599902040 +41 30 42.108850836   13.10 12.48 11.09   ~ 4243 3
41 IC 342 AGN 03 46 48.514 +68 05 45.98   10.5       ~ 1579 1
42 IC 356 AG? 04 07 46.8869589504 +69 48 44.715725208   13.3       ~ 161 1
43 NGC 1569 rG 04 30 49.186 +64 50 52.52 11.72 11.86 11.03     ~ 1297 3
44 NGC 1560 GiG 04 32 49.087 +71 52 59.20   12.1       ~ 264 0
45 NGC 1961 LIN 05 42 04.6327819680 +69 22 42.411028872   11.73 10.99     ~ 362 3
46 NGC 2146 AGN 06 18 37.710 +78 21 25.27 11.67 11.38 10.59     ~ 765 2
47 NGC 2273 Sy1 06 50 08.6691789600 +60 50 44.864645136   14.50 13.54     ~ 566 2
48 NGC 2342 AGN 07 09 18.089 +20 38 09.22   12.92 12.15     ~ 132 0
49 Z 330-30 GiG 07 12 32.6704869168 +71 45 01.819214172   12.7       ~ 56 1
50 NGC 2268 GiG 07 14 17.441 +84 22 56.18   12.1       ~ 152 0
51 Z 286-17 GiG 07 24 35.7361357296 +57 58 03.476955864   12.7       ~ 61 0
52 NGC 2336 GiP 07 27 04.050 +80 10 41.05   13.46 12.51     ~ 251 0
53 NGC 2276 AG? 07 27 14.485 +85 45 16.20   12.3       ~ 393 0
54 NGC 2366 H2G 07 28 52.4529 +69 12 38.859 12.25 11.86 11.39 11.33   ~ 801 0
55 IC 467 GiP 07 30 18.400 +79 52 20.99   12.7       ~ 127 0
56 NGC 2300 AG? 07 32 20.486 +85 42 31.90   12.2       ~ 346 0
57 NGC 2403 AGN 07 36 51.3381434280 +65 36 09.650825640 9.31 8.84 8.38 8.19   ~ 1887 1
58 Z 331-16 GiG 07 50 49.9404754872 +74 21 27.353103552   12.7       ~ 75 1
59 NGC 2484 Sy2 07 58 28.10812817 +37 47 11.8076475   14.15 14.9     ~ 284 1
60 NGC 2500 GiG 08 01 53.1717201720 +50 44 13.602483780 11.98 12.20 11.62 11.34 10.85 ~ 215 2
61 NGC 2543 GiP 08 12 57.955 +36 15 16.23   12.70       ~ 182 1
62 NGC 2537 H2G 08 13 14.643 +45 59 23.25 12.18 12.50 11.69 11.66   ~ 314 2
63 NGC 2541 GiG 08 14 40.1160678912 +49 03 42.021679932 12.03 12.26 11.80     ~ 333 1
64 NGC 2549 AG? 08 18 58.3507032336 +57 48 11.022298740   12.1       ~ 271 0
65 NGC 2639 Sy2 08 43 38.0682469032 +50 12 19.942091604 12.90 12.56 11.65     ~ 451 2
66 NGC 2634 GiP 08 48 25.3648660440 +73 58 01.883152560   12.6       ~ 100 0
67 NGC 2683 AGN 08 52 41.3064829584 +33 25 18.597681516 11.57 10.68 9.79 9.38   ~ 475 1
68 NGC 2681 LIN 08 53 32.7183058512 +51 18 49.159212120 11.40 11.09 10.29     ~ 332 1
69 IC 520 GiG 08 53 42.2471266032 +73 29 27.418716672   11.9       ~ 57 0
70 NGC 2685 Sy2 08 55 34.7027817000 +58 44 03.876540108   13.68 12.70     ~ 459 1
71 NGC 2655 Sy2 08 55 37.731 +78 13 23.10   12.03 11.08     ~ 318 2
72 NGC 2750 GiP 09 05 47.893 +25 26 14.51   12.7       ~ 121 0
73 NGC 2742 GiG 09 07 33.5746410432 +60 28 45.818789124   12.0       ~ 214 0
74 NGC 2715 GiG 09 08 06.2049083976 +78 05 07.227661632   11.9       ~ 201 0
75 NGC 2770 GiG 09 09 33.622 +33 07 24.29   12.1       ~ 285 0
76 NGC 2768 SyG 09 11 37.504 +60 02 13.95 11.30 10.84 9.87     ~ 526 2
77 NGC 2776 AGN 09 12 14.531 +44 57 17.62   12.249 11.693 11.285 10.77 ~ 176 0
78 NGC 2748 GiG 09 13 43.03707 +76 28 31.2310   11.7       ~ 223 0
79 NGC 2782 Sy2 09 14 05.11967 +40 06 49.6800 12.29 12.30 11.63     ~ 494 3
80 NGC 2787 LIN 09 19 18.6046606656 +69 12 11.630716128   12.92 11.79     ~ 381 0
81 NGC 2832 LIN 09 19 46.853 +33 44 59.07   13.3 13.17     ~ 274 3
82 NGC 2841 LIN 09 22 02.6778711696 +50 58 35.737082868 10.43 10.09 9.22     ~ 1113 1
83 NGC 2859 AG? 09 24 18.5266762368 +34 30 48.561305832   11.8       ~ 270 0
84 NGC 2903 AGN 09 32 10.111 +21 30 02.99 10.44 9.75 9.07 8.68   ~ 1204 3
85 NGC 2950 AG? 09 42 35.1484995048 +58 51 04.584956904   11.8       ~ 223 0
86 NGC 2964 H2G 09 42 54.251 +31 50 49.97   12.0       ~ 292 1
87 NGC 2977 GiG 09 43 46.8001766280 +74 51 34.858325196   12.70       ~ 67 0
88 NGC 2976 GiG 09 47 15.458 +67 54 58.97 11.77 11.03 10.16 9.51   ~ 712 1
89 NGC 3003 EmG 09 48 35.580 +33 25 17.83   12.3       ~ 225 0
90 NGC 2985 Sy2 09 50 22.233 +72 16 43.13   11.37 10.61     ~ 269 1
91 M 81 Sy2 09 55 33.1726556496 +69 03 55.062505368   7.89 6.94     ~ 4725 3
92 NGC 3027 AG? 09 55 40.631 +72 12 12.84   12.3       ~ 121 0
93 M 82 AGN 09 55 52.430 +69 40 46.93 9.61 9.30 8.41     ~ 6156 6
94 NGC 3043 GiG 09 56 14.8639982064 +59 18 25.711853148   13.30       ~ 96 0
95 NGC 3073 EmG 10 00 52.0678224264 +55 37 07.881619152 14.12 14.07 13.40     ~ 201 2
96 NGC 3079 Sy2 10 01 57.8789863992 +55 40 47.449758324 11.57 11.54 10.86     ~ 1476 3
97 NGC 3077 GiP 10 03 19.0965510921 +68 44 01.556166166 11.23 10.85 10.14 9.74   ~ 808 0
98 NGC 3162 GiG 10 13 31.5928405755 +22 44 15.161785167   12.2       ~ 149 0
99 NGC 3147 Sy2 10 16 53.6388580752 +73 24 02.641798224   11.43 10.61     ~ 533 2
100 NGC 3185 Sy2 10 17 38.5650471192 +21 41 17.573817228   12.99 12.17 12.37   ~ 308 1
101 NGC 3189 GiP 10 18 05.643 +21 49 54.98 12.60 12.12 11.15 11.14   ~ 422 2
102 NGC 3180 GiG 10 18 16.985 +41 25 27.77   10.4       ~ 777 0
103 NGC 3193 GiP 10 18 24.884 +21 53 38.32 12.29 11.83 10.88 12.19   ~ 301 1
104 NGC 3198 EmG 10 19 54.990 +45 32 58.88 10.83 10.87 10.33     ~ 946 1
105 NGC 3245 LIN 10 27 18.3864983136 +28 30 26.621599932   11.6       ~ 372 0
106 IC 2574 AG? 10 28 23.6148831408 +68 24 43.440012756 11.70 11.07 10.87 10.74   ~ 703 1
107 NGC 3254 Sy2 10 29 19.922 +29 29 29.18   12.29 11.60     ~ 208 0
108 NGC 3294 AG? 10 36 16.2564642096 +37 19 29.049225924   11.5       ~ 210 0
109 NGC 3301 GiG 10 36 56.0401118904 +21 52 55.516904976   12.2       ~ 152 0
110 NGC 3310 AGN 10 38 45.85707 +53 30 11.8940   12.45 12.15     ~ 809 1
111 NGC 3319 SyG 10 39 09.533 +41 41 12.74   11.48 11.07     ~ 325 1
112 NGC 3344 EmG 10 43 31.150 +24 55 19.99 10.38 10.54 9.86 9.71   ~ 434 1
113 NGC 3359 EmG 10 46 36.845 +63 13 25.10 10.83 11.03 10.57     ~ 380 1
114 NGC 3348 GiG 10 47 10.0367649672 +72 50 22.685834940   12.0       ~ 127 0
115 NGC 3395 GiG 10 49 50.1160141680 +32 58 58.421838360   12.1 12.10     ~ 292 1
116 NGC 3414 GiC 10 51 16.2099174408 +27 58 30.297624852   12.1       ~ 353 0
117 NGC 3430 GiP 10 52 11.3923421616 +32 57 01.545623100   12.2       ~ 235 0
118 NGC 3432 AG? 10 52 31.132 +36 37 07.60   11.81 11.67 11.29   ~ 321 1
119 NGC 3448 AG? 10 54 39.240 +54 18 18.82   12.2       ~ 238 1
120 NGC 3486 Sy2 11 00 23.946 +28 58 29.35 10.89 11.11 10.53 10.40   ~ 373 1
121 NGC 3504 LIN 11 03 11.19147 +27 58 20.7660   13.48 12.93     ~ 545 2
122 NGC 3516 Sy1 11 06 47.4632200800 +72 34 07.298374656   13.12 12.40     ~ 1638 0
123 M 108 AGN 11 11 30.967 +55 40 26.84   10.70       ~ 497 1
124 NGC 3583 GiG 11 14 10.979 +48 19 06.16   11.6       ~ 220 1
125 NGC 3600 H2G 11 15 51.980 +41 35 28.96   12.6       ~ 124 0
126 NGC 3610 GiG 11 18 25.2827189856 +58 47 10.433735988   11.4       ~ 327 0
127 NGC 3613 GiG 11 18 36.130 +57 59 59.73   11.6       ~ 221 0
128 NGC 3631 AG? 11 21 02.8871865144 +53 10 10.415331660   11.0       ~ 385 1
129 NGC 3646 GiP 11 21 43.0679287224 +20 10 10.447783896 11.76 11.78 11.13     ~ 153 1
130 NGC 3642 LIN 11 22 17.9010437568 +59 04 28.275641436   14.86 14.04     ~ 220 0
131 NGC 3652 GiG 11 22 39.056 +37 45 54.14   12.6       ~ 89 0
132 NGC 3665 GiG 11 24 43.630 +38 45 46.05 13.71 13.26 11.62     ~ 364 1
133 NGC 3675 GiG 11 26 08.5641089832 +43 35 09.587062464   11.04   9.57   ~ 300 1
134 NGC 3690 IG 11 28 31.0 +58 33 41   13.19 12.86     ~ 1015 4
135 NGC 3683A GiG 11 29 11.7662038440 +57 07 56.355222468   12.6       ~ 82 0
136 NGC 3718 Sy2 11 32 34.8571790688 +53 04 04.520222040   11.35 10.61     ~ 408 1
137 NGC 3726 G 11 33 21.1367545656 +47 01 45.280222428   11.11   10.02   ~ 374 0
138 NGC 3729 GiP 11 33 49.321 +53 07 31.79   12.2       ~ 221 1
139 NGC 3738 AGN 11 35 48.982 +54 31 24.70   12.12 12.04 11.56   ~ 303 0
140 NGC 3735 Sy2 11 35 57.2748856320 +70 32 07.951921080   12.4       ~ 202 2
141 NGC 3756 GiG 11 36 48.0255259872 +54 17 36.721532292   12.1       ~ 193 0
142 NGC 3780 LIN 11 39 22.3564409496 +56 16 14.409578892   12.2       ~ 127 0
143 NGC 3813 GiG 11 41 18.6482342616 +36 32 48.771124872   12.6       ~ 140 1
144 NGC 3838 GiP 11 44 13.7648109936 +57 56 53.538816012   12.7       ~ 102 0
145 NGC 3862 Sy2 11 45 05.00904503 +19 36 22.7409909   14.98 13.97     ~ 646 1
146 NGC 3877 GiG 11 46 07.782 +47 29 40.20   11.8       ~ 347 0
147 NGC 3884 LIN 11 46 12.1809231456 +20 23 29.919085584   13.79 12.88 12.61   ~ 183 0
148 NGC 3893 GiG 11 48 38.207 +48 42 38.84   11.23 10.67     ~ 391 1
149 NGC 3900 GiP 11 49 09.4563144120 +27 01 19.276393872   12.5       ~ 202 0
150 NGC 3898 LIN 11 49 15.370 +56 05 03.66   11.7       ~ 329 1
151 NGC 3917 GiP 11 50 45.4481861760 +51 49 27.919475076   12.5       ~ 201 0
152 NGC 3938 GiG 11 52 49.4335936248 +44 07 14.697085116 10.80 10.90 10.38     ~ 566 1
153 NGC 3941 Sy2 11 52 55.3609498656 +36 59 10.716212904   11.45 11.62 9.97   ~ 261 0
154 NGC 3945 GiG 11 53 13.6081388304 +60 40 32.125024704   11.6       ~ 265 0
155 NGC 3949 GiC 11 53 41.7311041896 +47 51 31.401451476   10.9       ~ 351 1
156 NGC 3953 GiG 11 53 49.0086582552 +52 19 36.475395312   11.08   9.71   ~ 380 0
157 NGC 3963 GiP 11 54 58.7344804104 +58 29 37.010844528   12.2       ~ 135 0
158 NGC 3982 Sy2 11 56 28.1445516072 +55 07 30.859586652   12.20 11.70 11.18   ~ 588 1
159 M 109 GiG 11 57 35.9631479640 +53 22 29.006082336   10.94   9.57   ~ 483 0
160 NGC 3998 Sy2 11 57 56.1334044408 +55 27 12.922443432   11.64 12.10 10.09   ~ 682 2
161 NGC 4013 GiG 11 58 31.417 +43 56 49.28   12.4       ~ 447 1
162 NGC 4026 GiP 11 59 25.0914676128 +50 57 41.951225700   12.17       ~ 290 0
163 NGC 4036 LIN 12 01 26.7603659808 +61 53 44.625848784   12.18 11.20     ~ 282 0
164 NGC 4041 SyG 12 02 12.2376697152 +62 08 14.096124312   11.6       ~ 270 1
165 NGC 4051 Sy1 12 03 09.6101337312 +44 31 52.682601288   11.08 12.92 9.94   ~ 2270 1
166 NGC 4062 EmG 12 04 03.8090248584 +31 53 44.489664636   11.90 11.21 10.62 10.03 ~ 283 0
167 NGC 4088 AGN 12 05 34.2230093952 +50 32 21.064017876   11.2       ~ 428 1
168 NGC 4096 GiG 12 06 01.161 +47 28 42.09   11.61   10.86   ~ 271 0
169 NGC 4100 GiG 12 06 08.602 +49 34 56.32   11.7       ~ 269 0
170 NGC 4102 Sy2 12 06 23.11513 +52 42 39.4160   11.8       ~ 449 1
171 NGC 4111 LIN 12 07 03.1334091672 +43 03 56.345868252 12.07 11.63 10.74     ~ 350 1
172 NGC 4125 GiP 12 08 06.017 +65 10 26.88 11.14 10.65 9.72     ~ 448 2
173 NGC 4136 GiG 12 09 17.7035859024 +29 55 39.419783832   11.69       ~ 244 1
174 NGC 4138 Sy2 12 09 29.8011417048 +43 41 06.864140004 12.46 12.29 11.32 10.82   ~ 436 1
175 NGC 4143 LIN 12 09 36.0679174440 +42 32 03.031963368   13.04 12.08     ~ 251 0
176 NGC 4144 GiG 12 09 58.601 +46 27 25.85   12.17   11.50   ~ 260 0
177 NGC 4145 GiP 12 10 01.52353 +39 53 01.9030           ~ 168 1
178 NGC 4151 Sy1 12 10 32.5759813872 +39 24 21.063527532   12.18 11.48     ~ 3938 2
179 NGC 4150 GiG 12 10 33.655 +30 24 05.35 12.72 12.44 11.64     ~ 331 2
180 NGC 4157 GiC 12 11 04.365 +50 29 04.85 12.48 12.15 11.35     ~ 373 2
181 NGC 4162 AGN 12 11 52.4883821160 +24 07 24.949129296   12.6       ~ 153 0
182 NGC 4169 Sy2 12 12 18.7701840312 +29 10 45.851425968   12.9 12.34 11.67   ~ 148 1
183 NGC 4183 GiG 12 13 16.860 +43 41 53.77   13.5       ~ 213 0
184 NGC 4203 LIN 12 15 05.0549203560 +33 11 50.383965120   12.98 11.99     ~ 514 2
185 NGC 4228 SBG 12 15 39.174 +36 19 36.80 10.63 10.30 9.93 9.74   ~ 1017 1
186 NGC 4217 GiG 12 15 50.900 +47 05 30.44   12.4       ~ 324 2
187 NGC 4220 G 12 16 11.7271475400 +47 53 00.116701188   12.4       ~ 166 0
188 NGC 4236 GiG 12 16 42.118 +69 27 45.25 10.97 10.58 10.08 9.90   ~ 415 1
189 NGC 4244 GiG 12 17 29.659 +37 48 25.60   10.71   9.99   ~ 582 1
190 NGC 4242 GiG 12 17 30.1835103480 +45 37 09.508940220   11.37 10.83     ~ 285 1
191 NGC 4245 GiG 12 17 36.7836585312 +29 36 28.898544204   12.4       ~ 192 0
192 NGC 4251 GiP 12 18 08.3407168056 +28 10 31.135758600   11.5       ~ 211 0
193 M 106 Sy2 12 18 57.620 +47 18 13.39   9.14 8.41 8.11   ~ 2512 4
194 NGC 4274 LIN 12 19 50.5930710456 +29 36 53.238538764 11.78 11.34 10.41     ~ 263 1
195 NGC 4278 LIN 12 20 06.8242 +29 16 50.722 11.54 11.09 10.16     ~ 988 2
196 NGC 4291 GiG 12 20 17.699 +75 22 15.47   17.0       ~ 321 1
197 NGC 4314 LIN 12 22 32.0223000912 +29 53 43.814812200 11.72 11.43 10.58     ~ 494 1
198 NGC 4346 GiG 12 23 27.9622537560 +46 59 37.642074396   12.3       ~ 122 0
199 NGC 4369 AGN 12 24 36.204 +39 22 58.73   12.3       ~ 210 1
200 NGC 4395 Sy2 12 25 48.8633109888 +33 32 48.700168152 10.84 10.54 10.11 9.98   ~ 1286 1
201 NGC 4414 GiC 12 26 27.1276893168 +31 13 24.626206488 11.12 10.96 10.12     ~ 593 2
202 NGC 4449 EmG 12 28 11.118 +44 05 36.81 10.11 9.98 9.64 9.45   ~ 1192 1
203 NGC 4448 H2G 12 28 15.428 +28 37 13.08   11.9       ~ 207 0
204 NGC 4460 H2G 12 28 45.557 +44 51 51.25   12.5       ~ 147 0
205 NGC 4485 GiP 12 30 31.113 +41 42 04.22 12.10 12.42 11.93 11.93   ~ 305 2
206 NGC 4490 GiG 12 30 34.5 +41 38 26 10.03 10.22 9.79     ~ 616 3
207 M 87 AGN 12 30 49.42338414 +12 23 28.0436859 10.16 9.59 8.63   7.49 ~ 7815 3
208 NGC 4494 GiP 12 31 24.0391348536 +25 46 30.071664120   10.55 9.74     ~ 491 0
209 NGC 4559 H2G 12 35 57.6402869976 +27 57 35.859278160   10.46 10.01     ~ 667 1
210 NGC 4565 Sy2 12 36 20.804 +25 59 14.61   13.61 12.43     ~ 991 0
211 NGC 4589 LIN 12 37 24.9947272593 +74 11 30.861224110   12.0       ~ 300 1
212 NGC 4605 GiG 12 39 59.2837284936 +61 36 32.822365392   10.94   10.35   ~ 347 2
213 NGC 4618 GiP 12 41 32.8976471760 +41 09 03.185175528 11.03 11.22 10.78     ~ 344 2
214 NGC 4648 GiG 12 41 44.3891511144 +74 25 15.700353240   12.6       ~ 125 0
215 NGC 4631 GiC 12 42 08.009 +32 32 29.44   9.78 9.19 9.10   ~ 1154 3
216 NGC 4656 GiP 12 43 57.6889089768 +32 10 13.345914504   10.96 10.52     ~ 385 3
217 NGC 4750 LIN 12 50 07.3113940944 +72 52 28.653179520   11.8       ~ 153 0
218 NGC 4725 Sy2 12 50 26.5716367992 +25 30 02.733090588   13.45 12.44     ~ 727 2
219 M 94 SyG 12 50 53.0737971432 +41 07 12.900884628 9.15 8.96 8.24 7.78   ~ 1476 2
220 NGC 4800 GiG 12 54 37.7814061056 +46 31 52.276624140   12.0       ~ 159 0
221 NGC 4793 SBG 12 54 40.6141698528 +28 56 19.233837060   12.50 11.93     ~ 193 2
222 M 64 SyG 12 56 43.696 +21 40 57.57   9.36 8.52     ~ 1010 2
223 NGC 4914 GiG 13 00 42.9243584856 +37 18 54.890854200   12.7       ~ 93 0
224 NGC 5005 LIN 13 10 56.312 +37 03 32.19   14.67 13.67     ~ 567 2
225 NGC 5012 LIN 13 11 37.0550725200 +22 54 55.807560612   13.6       ~ 158 1
226 NGC 5033 Sy2 13 13 27.535 +36 35 37.14   11.01 12.03 9.73   ~ 909 1
227 M 63 LIN 13 15 49.2741893928 +42 01 45.728076108   9.34 8.59 8.35   ~ 1292 2
228 NGC 5112 GiP 13 21 56.4456124272 +38 44 04.107988140   12.5       ~ 162 0
229 NGC 5204 LSB 13 29 36.508 +58 25 07.43   11.84   11.37   ~ 494 0
230 M 51 Sy2 13 29 52.698 +47 11 42.93   9.26 8.36 8.40   ~ 4565 4
231 NGC 5195 GiG 13 29 59.590 +47 15 58.06 10.76 10.45 9.55 9.31   ~ 816 3
232 NGC 5273 Sy1 13 42 08.3801616672 +35 39 15.467518836   14.01 13.12     ~ 510 0
233 NGC 5297 GiP 13 46 23.694 +43 52 19.34   12.3       ~ 181 0
234 NGC 5308 GiP 13 47 00.4361008824 +60 58 23.334066588   12.5       ~ 217 0
235 NGC 5322 SyG 13 49 15.24 +60 11 25.8   11.3       ~ 432 2
236 NGC 5353 rG 13 53 26.7104646981 +40 16 59.200050598   11.8   10.57   ~ 309 1
237 NGC 5354 LIN 13 53 26.7262413240 +40 18 09.928163700   12.3   10.64   ~ 169 0
238 NGC 5390 LIN 13 55 39.9385716624 +40 27 42.380606592   12.81 11.93 10.04   ~ 373 1
239 NGC 5377 AGN 13 56 16.6722507720 +47 14 08.568249072   12.39 11.46 10.87 10.25 ~ 244 1
240 NGC 5383 EmG 13 57 04.9709727768 +41 50 46.419238680   12.5   10.95   ~ 353 0
241 NGC 5395 Sy2 13 58 37.9605982608 +37 25 28.161627744   13.26 12.48     ~ 225 1
242 NGC 5448 LIN 14 02 50.072 +49 10 21.53   12.7       ~ 177 0
243 M 101 GiP 14 03 12.583 +54 20 55.50   8.46 7.86 7.76   ~ 3138 2
244 NGC 5473 GiG 14 04 43.2276404712 +54 53 33.499699368   12.5       ~ 156 0
245 NGC 5474 GiP 14 05 01.608 +53 39 43.95   11.28 10.79     ~ 475 1
246 NGC 5485 LIN 14 07 11.3594809920 +55 00 06.084219996 14.34 13.82 12.22     ~ 267 0
247 NGC 5523 AG? 14 14 52.310 +25 19 03.41   13.40       ~ 132 0
248 NGC 5548 Sy1 14 17 59.5400291832 +25 08 12.603122268   14.35 13.73     ~ 2895 0
249 NGC 5557 GiG 14 18 25.708 +36 29 37.28   12.2       ~ 237 0
250 NGC 5585 GiG 14 19 48.204 +56 43 44.58   11.73 11.216 11.12 10.123 ~ 455 0
251 NGC 5631 Sy2 14 26 33.2913328320 +56 34 57.424681848   13.51 12.55     ~ 204 0
252 NGC 5660 GiG 14 29 49.8189307200 +49 37 21.609211800   12.2       ~ 127 1
253 NGC 5656 EmG 14 30 25.5100383288 +35 19 15.733164180   12.73 12.43 13.29 11.46 ~ 125 1
254 NGC 5678 SyG 14 32 05.5700264952 +57 55 17.155392060   12.10       ~ 240 1
255 NGC 5676 GiG 14 32 46.853 +49 27 28.11   11.7       ~ 265 1
256 M 102 SyG 15 06 29.561 +55 45 47.91 11.12 10.74 9.89     ~ 578 2
257 NGC 5879 AGN 15 09 46.7271710112 +57 00 00.538947900   11.9       ~ 262 0
258 NGC 5905 H2G 15 15 23.3280793632 +55 31 01.926808032   13.6       ~ 287 1
259 NGC 5906 GiG 15 15 53.687 +56 19 43.86   11.4       ~ 807 0
260 NGC 5982 LIN 15 38 39.778 +59 21 21.21   12.4       ~ 302 0
261 NGC 5985 SyG 15 39 37.0545742176 +59 19 55.216886664   15.24 14.22     ~ 267 0
262 NGC 6015 AG? 15 51 25.2376583904 +62 18 36.233118396   11.69 11.14 10.61 10.08 ~ 254 0
263 NGC 6140 AG? 16 20 58.162 +65 23 25.98   12.6       ~ 122 0
264 NGC 6166 Sy2 16 28 38.24470063 +39 33 04.2335319   12.78 11.78     ~ 793 2
265 NGC 6217 AGN 16 32 39.2100852960 +78 11 53.487076092   14.37 13.88     ~ 320 0
266 NGC 6207 GiC 16 43 03.750 +36 49 56.73   12.189 11.651 11.240 10.691 ~ 258 0
267 NGC 6236 AG? 16 44 34.698 +70 46 48.96   12.7       ~ 79 0
268 NGC 6340 GiP 17 10 24.8346254376 +72 18 15.919996608   11.87 11.01     ~ 197 1
269 NGC 6412 GiG 17 29 37.522 +75 42 15.59   12.40       ~ 155 0
270 NAME Sgr A* X 17 45 40.03599 -29 00 28.1699           ~ 4970 3
271 NGC 6503 LIN 17 49 26.4207792072 +70 08 39.604132176 11.56 10.95 10.28 9.92   ~ 551 1
272 NGC 6482 GiG 17 51 48.8339247888 +23 04 18.889271112 12.71 12.35 11.45     ~ 220 1
273 NGC 6643 AG? 18 19 46.370 +74 34 06.23   11.80       ~ 320 1
274 NGC 6654 AG? 18 24 07.6171148928 +73 10 59.672609364   12.70       ~ 91 0
275 NGC 6689 AG? 18 34 50.244 +70 31 26.00   12.60       ~ 128 0
276 NGC 6702 AG? 18 46 57.5835209136 +45 42 20.305242180 15.30 14.73 13.05     ~ 148 0
277 NGC 6703 AG? 18 47 18.8166660360 +45 33 02.274865812   12.29 11.34     ~ 225 0
278 NGC 6946 H2G 20 34 52.332 +60 09 13.24   10.5       ~ 2661 2
279 NGC 6951 Sy2 20 37 14.1228088488 +66 06 20.049916392   11.64 10.65     ~ 553 2
280 NGC 7080 H2G 21 30 01.9198296768 +26 43 04.373982840 13.25 13.13 12.33     ~ 69 1
281 NGC 7217 LIN 22 07 52.3984675584 +31 21 33.632293572   12.94 11.92     ~ 511 0
282 NGC 7331 LIN 22 37 04.0506038088 +34 24 56.800076508 10.65 10.35 9.48     ~ 1284 2
283 NGC 7332 GiP 22 37 24.5373044952 +23 47 53.830708800   12.0       ~ 391 0
284 NGC 7457 AG? 23 00 59.9263288440 +30 08 41.764398792   11.04 11.87     ~ 459 0
285 NGC 7640 GiG 23 22 06.5746017072 +40 50 43.114729056   11.6       ~ 180 0
286 NGC 7741 GiP 23 43 54.375 +26 04 32.07 11.70 11.84 11.31     ~ 303 1
287 NGC 7798 H2G 23 59 25.5026958146 +20 44 59.355521544 12.83 12.97 12.37     ~ 130 2

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