2021RNAAS...5..177L


Query : 2021RNAAS...5..177L

2021RNAAS...5..177L - Research Notes of the AAS, 5, 177 (2021/July-0)

Stars on the Verge: Investigating Semiregular Light Variations and Changing Multiperiods of the Luminous Red Supergiant μ Cephei from over 175 yr of Photometry.

LARSEN C.M. and GUINAN E.F.

Abstract (from CDS):

μ Cephei is a 4th mag semi-regular variable M2Ia star. It is among the largest, most luminous red supergiants in our galactic neighborhood and a probable SN-II core-collapse progenitor. Analyses of ∼175 yr of photometry were conducted. The observations are mostly from the AAVSO database. Period analyses were conducted using the Period Analysis Software (Peranso-3) package. The CLEANest and Wavelet (WWZ) programs were utilized. Two dominant “periods” were found: P = 870 ± 50 days (∼2.39 yr) and a long period of ∼5300 ± 155 days (∼14.5 yr). The long period was prominent during the first ∼90 yr but weakened and was followed by multiple transitory periods ranging from ∼3000 to 4600 days. μ Cephei has interesting features including multiple periods, period-splitting, period-merging and period-decays.

Abstract Copyright: © 2021. The Author(s). Published by the American Astronomical Society.

Journal keyword(s): Red supergiant stars - Stellar pulsations

Simbad objects: 2

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Number of rows : 2
N Identifier Otype ICRS (J2000)
RA
ICRS (J2000)
DEC
Mag U Mag B Mag V Mag R Mag I Sp type #ref
1850 - 2026
#notes
1 * alf Ori s*r 05 55 10.30536 +07 24 25.4304 4.38 2.27 0.42 -1.17 -2.45 M1-M2Ia-Iab 1789 0
2 * mu. Cep s*r 21 43 30.4595558543 +58 46 48.165937434 8.85 6.43 4.08 1.98 0.22 M2-Ia 695 1

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