2022A&A...658A.143B


Query : 2022A&A...658A.143B

2022A&A...658A.143B - Astronomy and Astrophysics, volume 658A143-143 (2022/2-1)

Dual-frequency single-pulse study of PSR B0950+08.

BILOUS A.V., GRIESSMEIER J.M., PENNUCCI T., WU Z., BONDONNEAU L., KONDRATIEV V., VAN LEEUWEN J., MAAN Y., CONNOR L., OOSTRUM L.C., PETROFF E., VERBIEST J.P.W., VOHL D., McKEE J.W., SHAIFULLAH G., THEUREAU G., ULYANOV O.M., CECCONI B., COOLEN A.H., CORBEL S., DAMSTRA S., DENES H., GIRARD J.N., HUT B., IVASHINA M., KONOVALENKO O.O., KUTKIN A., LOOSE G.M., MULDER H., RUITER M., SMITS R., TOKARSKY P.L., VERMAAS N.J., ZAKHARENKO V.V., ZARKA P. and ZIEMKE J.

Abstract (from CDS):

PSR B0950+08 is a bright nonrecycled pulsar whose single-pulse fluence variability is reportedly large. Based on observations at two widely separated frequencies, 55 MHz (NenuFAR) and 1.4 GHz (Westerbork Synthesis Radio Telescope), we review the properties of these single pulses. We conclude that they are more similar to ordinary pulses of radio emission than to a special kind of short and bright giant pulses, observed from only a handful of pulsars. We argue that a temporal variation of the properties of the interstellar medium along the line of sight to this nearby pulsar, namely the fluctuating size of the decorrelation bandwidth of diffractive scintillation makes an important contribution to the observed single-pulse fluence variability. We further present interesting structures in the low-frequency single-pulse spectra that resemble the "sad trombones" seen in fast radio bursts (FRBs); although for PSR B0950+08 the upward frequency drift is also routinely present. We explain these spectral features with radius-to-frequency mapping, similar to the model developed by Wang et al. (2019ApJ...876L..15W) for FRBs. Finally, we speculate that µs-scale fluence variability of the general pulsar population remains poorly known, and that its further study may bring important clues about the nature of FRBs.

Abstract Copyright: © ESO 2022

Journal keyword(s): stars: neutron

Simbad objects: 19

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Number of rows : 19
N Identifier Otype ICRS (J2000)
RA
ICRS (J2000)
DEC
Mag U Mag B Mag V Mag R Mag I Sp type #ref
1850 - 2026
#notes
1 PSR J0030+0451 Psr 00 30 27.42348 +04 51 39.7144           ~ 596 1
2 FRB 20180916B rB 01 58 00.750 +65 43 00.30           ~ 457 0
3 PSR J0218+42 Psr 02 18 06.3604 +42 32 17.365           ~ 365 2
4 FRB 20181119D rB 05 31 58.6980 +33 08 52.588           ~ 933 0
5 V* CM Tau Psr 05 34 31.9474694616 +22 00 52.153698024           ~ 5476 0
6 PSR B0540-69 Psr 05 40 11.2000490438 -69 19 54.198559829           ~ 976 3
7 NAME Vela Pulsar Psr 08 35 20.65525 -45 10 35.1545     15.10     ~ 2446 1
8 PSR B0950+08 Psr 09 53 09.31210 +07 55 36.9000           ~ 806 2
9 FRB 20200120E rB 09 57 56.7 +68 49 32           ~ 219 0
10 PSR B1133+16 Psr 11 36 03.09460 +15 51 15.9000           ~ 715 0
11 AX J1809.8-1943 Psr 18 09 51.07 -19 43 51.8           ~ 532 0
12 PSR J1822-0848 Psr 18 22 51.86 -08 48 59.0           ~ 22 0
13 PSR J1820-30A Psr 18 23 40.4842 -30 21 39.920           ~ 168 1
14 PSR J1824-2452A Psr 18 24 32.009 -24 52 11.10           ~ 529 2
15 PSR B1919+21 Psr 19 21 44.815 +21 53 02.25           ~ 411 0
16 NAME Sgr 1935+2154 * 19 34 55.68 +21 53 48.2           ~ 820 1
17 PSR B1937+21.4 Psr 19 39 38.560096 +21 34 59.13552           ~ 1142 0
18 PSR J1959+2048 Psr 19 59 36.7643141520 +20 48 14.896407996   21.08 20.16 19.53 18.79 G: 854 3
19 FRB 20190711A rB 21 57 40.7 -80 21 29           ~ 114 0

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