2022AJ....163...25L


Query : 2022AJ....163...25L

2022AJ....163...25L - Astron. J., 163, 25-25 (2022/January-0)

A census of the circumstellar disk populations in the Sco-Cen complex.

LUHMAN K.L.

Abstract (from CDS):

I have used mid-infrared (IR) photometry from the Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer (WISE) to perform a census of circumstellar disks among ∼10,000 candidate members of the Sco-Cen complex that were recently identified with data from the Gaia mission. IR excesses are detected for more than 1200 of the WISE counterparts that are within the commonly adopted boundary for Sco-Cen, ∼400 of which are newly reported in this work. The richest population in Sco-Cen, UCL/LCC, contains the largest available sample of disks (>500) for any population near its age (∼20 Myr). UCL/LCC also provides the tightest statistical constraints to date on the disk fractions of low-mass stars for any single age beyond that of Upper Sco (∼11 Myr). For Upper Sco and UCL/LCC, I have measured the disk fractions as a function of spectral type. The disk fraction in Upper Sco is higher at later spectral types, which is consistent with the results for previous samples of candidate members. In UCL/LCC, that trend has become more pronounced; the disk fractions in UCL/LCC are lower than those in Upper Sco by factors of ∼10, 5.7, and 2.5 at B7-K5.5, K6-M3.5, and M3.75-M6, respectively. The data in UCL/LCC also demonstrate that the disk fraction for low-mass stars remains nonnegligible at an age of 20 Myr (0.09 ± 0.01). Finally, I find no significant differences in the ages of disk-bearing and diskless low-mass stars in Upper Sco and UCL/LCC based on their positions in color-magnitude diagrams.

Abstract Copyright: © 2021. The Author(s). Published by the American Astronomical Society.

Journal keyword(s): Star formation - Circumstellar disks - Protoplanetary disks - OB associations - Stellar associations - Star-forming regions - Low mass stars - Brown dwarfs - Debris disks

VizieR on-line data: <Available at CDS (J/AJ/163/25): table1.dat>

Status at CDS : All or part of tables of objects will not be ingested in SIMBAD.

Simbad objects: 60

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Number of rows : 60
N Identifier Otype ICRS (J2000)
RA
ICRS (J2000)
DEC
Mag U Mag B Mag V Mag R Mag I Sp type #ref
1850 - 2026
#notes
1 NAME Lower Centaurus Crux As* 12 19 -57.1           ~ 565 1
2 CD-54 4763A * 12 24 20.6036574951 -54 43 53.158940792   10.97 10.36     ~ 4 0
3 CD-54 4763 ** 12 24 20.643744 -54 43 54.01524   10.380 9.785 9.753   G5V 4 0
4 CD-54 4763B Or* 12 24 20.6787773903 -54 43 54.852298645   11.18 10.44     ~ 4 0
5 Gaia DR3 6076080033106941440 * 12 24 20.7448628614 -54 43 49.591688716           ~ 1 0
6 RX J1323.6-4718B Y*O 13 23 35.7023498159 -47 18 50.657077744           ~ 4 0
7 RX J1323.6-4718 Or* 13 23 35.8785763368 -47 18 46.627462764   12.292 11.236 10.820 9.830 K3Ve 19 0
8 2MASS J13325604-5807107 * 13 32 56.0522299488 -58 07 10.721292060           ~ 3 0
9 Gaia DR3 5870395561176603392 * 13 32 56.4428317845 -58 07 12.557411555           ~ 1 0
10 ** YMG 54B * 13 49 06.5991310209 -44 13 19.635212176           ~ 4 0
11 UCAC4 229-071214 Y*? 13 49 06.7828901952 -44 13 17.516304912   14.223 12.920 12.496   ~ 9 0
12 Gaia DR3 6109774841820067968 Y*? 14 06 59.0317924656 -42 38 41.957306988           ~ 5 0
13 2MASS J14065903-4238421 ** 14 06 59.03904 -42 38 42.1404           ~ 1 0
14 Gaia DR3 6109774841820067072 * 14 06 59.1176026440 -42 38 44.760039306           ~ 4 0
15 UCAC4 231-079458 Y*? 14 44 49.4539171128 -43 50 08.328761088   16.540 15.116 14.816   ~ 3 0
16 2MASS J14444970-4350028 * 14 44 49.6934105319 -43 50 03.171794159           ~ 1 0
17 Gaia DR3 5908685332019899520 * 14 58 33.2856968580 -42 23 44.586713846           ~ 1 0
18 UCAC4 239-074729 Y*? 14 58 33.8858824704 -42 23 42.719589132           ~ 5 0
19 NAME Upper Centaurus Lupus MGr 15 24 -41.9           ~ 567 1
20 Gaia DR3 6206980427151256192 Y*? 15 27 59.9241733656 -32 08 04.789769964           ~ 5 0
21 UCAC4 290-081185 ** 15 27 59.925336 -32 08 04.80732   15.684 14.342 14.393   ~ 1 0
22 Gaia DR3 6206980431449776640 * 15 27 59.9966932830 -32 08 02.840936458           ~ 2 0
23 UCAC4 279-081089 Y*? 15 31 01.9112214792 -34 16 34.495445028       14.948   ~ 6 0
24 WISE J153102.02-341634.9 ** 15 31 02.02560 -34 16 34.9932           ~ 1 0
25 UCAC4 279-081090 * 15 31 02.1526830297 -34 16 35.055818939           ~ 1 0
26 IRAS 15334-3411 Y*? 15 36 39.9175433736 -34 21 42.168127212   16.621 15.105 15.379   ~ 7 0
27 Gaia DR3 6014168251336833024 * 15 36 39.9844224020 -34 21 45.525465864           ~ 1 0
28 IRAS 15398-3359 Y*? 15 43 02.21016 -34 09 07.7112       18.38 21.72 ~ 215 0
29 UCAC4 256-084581 Y*? 15 43 35.4169590768 -38 48 07.446318300       15.817   ~ 5 0
30 WISE J154335.47-384805.5 ** 15 43 35.47584 -38 48 05.5332           ~ 1 0
31 UCAC4 256-084583 Y*? 15 43 35.5515721152 -38 48 03.936606768   15.766 14.319 14.172   ~ 5 0
32 UCAC4 324-080016 Ro* 15 55 48.3950229240 -25 12 17.438774004       14.677   ~ 12 0
33 HD 142506 TT* 15 55 48.8220082584 -25 12 24.119074116   11.134 10.274 10.252 9.52 G8V 41 0
34 NAME HH 55 IRS * 15 56 36.7764511752 -37 50 52.018136556           ~ 30 0
35 ** LAF 88C Y*O 15 57 34.2650027160 -23 21 08.508503232           M0 2 0
36 V* V1148 Sco BY* 15 57 34.3068411912 -23 21 12.268691748         11.27 M1IVe 47 0
37 NAME Lupus Complex SFR 16 03 -38.1           ~ 851 0
38 UCAC4 355-076729 Y*O 16 04 08.3051949144 -19 07 29.386034544       13.25   M1 13 0
39 WISE J160408.42-190730.1 ** 16 04 08.42400 -19 07 30.1440           ~ 1 0
40 2MASS J16040855-1907307 Y*O 16 04 08.5569229872 -19 07 30.778588776           M2.5 7 0
41 Sz 108 TT* 16 08 42.7394012688 -39 06 18.313411608   14.497 13.058 12.824 11.16 M3Ve: 47 0
42 NAME Sz 108B Or* 16 08 42.8838783888 -39 06 14.692839804       17.71 14.39 M6Ve 44 0
43 IRAS 16059-3857 Y*O 16 09 18.07 -39 04 53.4           ~ 57 0
44 UGCS J161002.66-234439.5 * 16 10 02.6604859152 -23 44 39.814469432           ~ 3 0
45 UCAC4 332-079845 Y*O 16 10 02.74728 -23 44 40.0596       15.243   M4.75 2 0
46 UGCS J161002.85-234440.9 Y*O 16 10 02.8596614736 -23 44 40.855034184           M3.75 9 0
47 RX J1610.3-2502B LM* 16 10 18.8754617136 -25 02 32.611614072           M5-6 33 0
48 RX J1610.3-2502 TT* 16 10 19.1894233032 -25 02 30.224806764   13.50 11.978 11.55 10.26 K5V(e) 41 0
49 NAME Upper Sco Association As* 16 12 -23.4           ~ 1586 1
50 2MASS J16134387-3736425 Y*? 16 13 43.8754923024 -37 36 42.594647580           ~ 3 0
51 WISE J161343.93-373643.8 ** 16 13 43.93944 -37 36 43.8192           ~ 1 0
52 2MASS J16134410-3736462 Or* 16 13 44.1007544088 -37 36 46.261518840   17.97   16.37 14.66 M5 36 0
53 NAME Upper Sco-Cen As* 16 15 -24.2           ~ 1497 1
54 HD 147809 ** 16 24 59.1476326440 -25 21 17.974751148   9.02 8.62     A1V 68 0
55 NAME Ophiuchus Molecular Cloud SFR 16 28 06 -24 32.5           ~ 3969 1
56 BKLT J162903-242749 * 16 29 02.874576 -24 27 49.46724           M5.5 13 0
57 WISE J162902.95-242749.3 ** 16 29 02.95944 -24 27 49.3128           ~ 1 0
58 2MASS J16290321-2427488 Y*O 16 29 03.2205154872 -24 27 48.833270748       15.14 13.19 M3.5-M5.5 16 0
59 NAME V1062 Sco Moving Group MGr 16 42 -39.7           ~ 9 0
60 HD 170535 Y*O 18 31 23.2447731360 -34 45 00.373015260   8.38 8.18     A3V 13 0

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