2022AJ....164...27W


Query : 2022AJ....164...27W

2022AJ....164...27W - Astron. J., 164, 27-27 (2022)

Transit Timing Variations for AU Microscopii b and c.

WITTROCK J.M., DREIZLER S., REEFE M.A., MORRIS B.M., PLAVCHAN P.P., LOWRANCE P.J., DEMORY B.-O., INGALLS J.G., GILBERT E.A., BARCLAY T., CALE B.L., COLLINS K.A., COLLINS K.I., CROSSFIELD I.J.M., DRAGOMIR D., EASTMAN J.D., EL MUFTI M., FELIZ D., GAGNE J., GAIDOS E., GAO P., GENESER C.S., HEBB L., HENZE C.E., HORNE K.D., JENKINS J.M., JENSEN E.L.N., KANE S.R., KAYE L., MARTIOLI E., MONSUE T.A., PALLE E., QUINTANA E.V., RADFORD D.J., ROCCATAGLIATA V., SCHLIEDER J.E., SCHWARZ R.P., SHPORER A., STASSUN K.G., STOCKDALE C., TAN T.-G., TANNER A.M., VANDERBURG A., VEGA L.D. and WANG S.

Abstract (from CDS):

We explore the transit timing variations (TTVs) of the young (22 Myr) nearby AU Mic planetary system. For AU Mic b, we introduce three Spitzer (4.5 µm) transits, five TESS transits, 11 LCO transits, one PEST transit, one Brierfield transit, and two transit timing measurements from Rossiter-McLaughlin observations; for AU Mic c, we introduce three TESS transits. We present two independent TTV analyses. First, we use EXOFASTv2 to jointly model the Spitzer and ground-based transits and obtain the midpoint transit times. We then construct an O - C diagram and model the TTVs with Exo-Striker. Second, we reproduce our results with an independent photodynamical analysis. We recover a TTV mass for AU Mic c of {10.8}_{-2.2}^{+2.3}M⊕. We compare the TTV-derived constraints to a recent radial velocity (RV) mass determination. We also observe excess TTVs that do not appear to be consistent with the dynamical interactions of b and c alone or due to spots or flares. Thus, we present a hypothetical nontransiting "middle-d" candidate exoplanet that is consistent with the observed TTVs and candidate RV signal and would establish the AU Mic system as a compact resonant multiplanet chain in a 4:6:9 period commensurability. These results demonstrate that the AU Mic planetary system is dynamically interacting, producing detectable TTVs, and the implied orbital dynamics may inform the formation mechanisms for this young system. We recommend future RV and TTV observations of AU Mic b and c to further constrain the masses and confirm the existence of possible additional planet(s).

Abstract Copyright: © 2022. The Author(s). Published by the American Astronomical Society.

Journal keyword(s): Exoplanets - Exoplanet astronomy

Simbad objects: 42

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Number of rows : 42
N Identifier Otype ICRS (J2000)
RA
ICRS (J2000)
DEC
Mag U Mag B Mag V Mag R Mag I Sp type #ref
1850 - 2026
#notes
1 WASP-26b Pl 00 18 24.7008060816 -15 16 02.275778784           ~ 50 1
2 WT 2353 PM* 00 29 12.3029193648 -30 27 13.466857032   13.05 11.95     ~ 102 0
3 HD 3167 PM* 00 34 57.5242131960 +04 22 53.284093032       8.4   K0V 128 0
4 V* V1298 Tau TT* 04 05 19.5909996648 +20 09 25.563233736   11.11 10.12 9.57   K1 194 0
5 HD 26161b Pl 04 09 38.8559484672 +31 39 07.678650168           ~ 7 0
6 K2-25 PM* 04 13 05.6131374072 +15 14 52.018080576   15.81 15.56 13.72   M4.5V 108 0
7 HD 286123b Pl 04 55 03.9626211720 +18 39 16.308917532           ~ 26 0
8 TOI-216 PM* 04 55 55.2548838048 -63 15 36.313162056           ~ 58 0
9 CD-26 2288 PM* 05 33 04.6005234792 -26 43 28.268361984   10.17 9.13     K3+Vk: 79 0
10 TOI-1338 SB* 06 08 31.9675204416 -59 32 28.081703112   12.537 11.975     ~ 74 0
11 TOI-700 PM* 06 28 23.2285331376 -65 34 45.520447908   14.524 13.076 12.659 10.70 M2V 84 0
12 HD 288842b Pl 06 37 03.1363669152 +01 46 03.194967396           ~ 10 0
13 HD 47366 PM* 06 37 40.7934964800 -12 59 06.422813988   7.096 6.106     K1(III) 73 0
14 BD+10 1799 Em* 08 26 27.8490900672 +10 04 49.334175156   9.42 8.92     F6 76 0
15 K2-146 LM* 08 40 06.4242250368 +19 05 34.430759088   17.87 16.25 15.97   M3.0V 49 0
16 HD 108236 PM* 12 26 17.8919204184 -51 21 46.215656244   9.89 9.24     G5V 62 0
17 PM J13119+6550 PM* 13 11 59.5600372848 +65 50 01.703045580   14.590 12.951 12.582   M3 47 0
18 CD-40 8434 TT* 14 08 10.1545500744 -41 23 52.573291080   13.42 12.18 11.71 10.506 K7IVe 546 0
19 CD-40 8434c Pl 14 08 10.1545500744 -41 23 52.573291080           ~ 240 0
20 CD-27 10695b Pl 15 59 50.9491505016 -28 03 42.312819096           ~ 313 1
21 K2-33 Or* 16 10 14.7377409264 -19 19 09.407629452   17.353       dM3.0 107 0
22 1SWASP J175207.01+373246.3 V* 17 52 07.0184259768 +37 32 46.237377840   13.114 12.402 12.06 11.603 G 82 1
23 BD+67 1044 * 17 58 54.6853521888 +67 47 36.927838572   10.58 9.21     K2III 24 0
24 BD+63 1405b Pl 18 05 35.5654156368 +63 40 08.178968928           ~ 5 0
25 Kepler-411 Er* 19 10 25.3469947368 +49 31 23.712634632   13.70 12.55 12.26   K3V 129 0
26 Kepler-20 Er* 19 10 47.5233433920 +42 20 19.301370684   13.278 12.630 12.478 11.64 G5V 201 1
27 CoRoT-3b Pl 19 28 13.2642131544 +00 07 18.613986132           ~ 148 1
28 HD 185603b Pl 19 38 38.7352230144 +31 13 09.217127532           ~ 184 0
29 * 16 Cyg Bb Pl 19 41 51.9726777456 +50 31 03.089030916           ~ 131 1
30 HD 189733b Pl 20 00 43.7129433648 +22 42 39.073143456           ~ 1610 1
31 HD 197481c Pl 20 45 09.5324974119 -31 20 27.237889841           ~ 82 0
32 HD 197481d Pl? 20 45 09.5324974119 -31 20 27.237889841           ~ 15 0
33 HD 197481b Pl 20 45 09.5324974119 -31 20 27.237889841           ~ 158 0
34 HD 197481 BY* 20 45 09.5324974119 -31 20 27.237889841   10.05 8.627 9.078 6.593 M1VeBa1 1344 0
35 HD 201033b Pl 21 04 48.8646514344 +55 35 16.514573928           ~ 31 0
36 HD 209458b Pl 22 03 10.7727465312 +18 53 03.549393384           ~ 2037 1
37 * 51 Peg b Pl 22 57 27.9804852576 +20 46 07.797040104           ~ 744 1
38 TRAPPIST-1 LM* 23 06 29.3684948589 -05 02 29.037301866     18.798 16.466 14.024 M7.5e 1306 0
39 TRAPPIST-1b Pl 23 06 29.3684948589 -05 02 29.037301866           ~ 380 0
40 HD 218396 El* 23 07 28.7157209544 +21 08 03.310767492   6.21 5.953     F0+VkA5mA5 1285 0
41 HD 219134b Pl 23 13 16.9749603608 +57 10 06.083823619           ~ 129 0
42 HD 222259A RS* 23 39 39.4808078664 -69 11 44.707735104   9.161 8.226 9.28 7.352 G6V 190 0

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