2022AJ....164..151L


Query : 2022AJ....164..151L

2022AJ....164..151L - Astron. J., 164, 151 (2022/October-0)

A Census of the 32 Ori Association with Gaia.

LUHMAN K.L.

Abstract (from CDS):

I have used high-precision photometry and astrometry from the third data release of Gaia (DR3) to identify candidate members of the 32 Ori association. Spectral types and radial velocities have been measured for subsets of the candidates using new and archival spectra. For the candidates that have radial velocity measurements, I have used UVW velocities to further constrain their membership, arriving at a final catalog of 169 candidates. I estimate that the completeness of the survey is ∼90% for spectral types of ≲M7 (≳0.06 M⊙). The histogram of spectral types for the 32 Ori candidates exhibits a maximum at M5 (∼0.15 M⊙), resembling the distributions measured for other young clusters and associations in the solar neighborhood. The available UVW velocities indicate that the association is expanding, but they do not produce a well-defined kinematic age. Based on their sequences of low-mass stars in color-magnitude diagrams, the 32 Ori association and Upper Centaurus-Lupus/Lower Centaurus-Crux (UCL/LCC) are coeval to within ±1.2 Myr, and they are younger than the β Pic moving group by ∼3 Myr, which agrees with results from previous analysis based on the second data release of Gaia. Finally, I have used mid-IR photometry from the Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer to check for excess emission from circumstellar disks among the 32 Ori candidates. Disks are detected for 18 candidates, half of which are reported for the first time in this work. The fraction of candidates at ≤M6 that have full, transitional, or evolved disks is $10/149={0.07}_{-0.02}^{+0.03}$, which is consistent with the value for UCL/LCC.

Abstract Copyright: © 2022. The Author(s). Published by the American Astronomical Society.

Journal keyword(s): Brown dwarfs - Star formation - Initial mass function - Low mass stars - Stellar associations - Circumstellar disks - Protoplanetary disks

Status at CDS : Large table(s) will be appraised for possible ingestion in VizieR.

Simbad objects: 60

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Number of rows : 60
N Identifier Otype ICRS (J2000)
RA
ICRS (J2000)
DEC
Mag U Mag B Mag V Mag R Mag I Sp type #ref
1850 - 2026
#notes
1 RX J0329.6+4441B PM* 03 29 39.1023964924 +44 41 05.903007669           ~ 1 0
2 PM J03400+4202 * 03 40 05.2740509137 +42 02 03.586020455           dM6.5 2 0
3 Gaia DR3 44866400900149248 * 03 41 43.8679380447 +18 24 05.566852307           ~ 1 0
4 V* V348 Tau LM* 03 48 26.5845315120 +23 11 29.802932952   19.098 17.450   14.123 M4.7 46 0
5 V* V692 Tau LM* 03 56 30.4194620928 +24 17 18.653933976       15.92   M: 32 0
6 HD 24900 * 03 57 44.5843415544 +05 44 19.629552876   8.31 7.81     F8 16 0
7 HD 281691 TT* 04 09 09.7467974736 +29 01 30.302914008   11.48 10.68 10.24   G8III 54 0
8 HD 279481 * 04 12 52.8479032128 +38 36 38.196887364   10.54 9.85     G0 4 0
9 2MASS J04160235+3325301 Em* 04 16 02.36 +33 25 30.2     13.374     M2e 8 0
10 Gaia DR3 3284091290564991104 * 04 22 19.9809822406 +05 11 12.340129928           ~ 1 0
11 V* V924 Tau A * 04 30 13.4547544824 +25 09 47.235352212       14.81   ~ 1 0
12 HD 28693 PM* 04 33 21.6082553952 +43 01 54.916278348   6.99 6.81     F0 25 0
13 RX J0437.4+1851 ** 04 37 26.84 +18 51 25.8           ~ 9 0
14 RX J0437.4+1851B TT* 04 37 26.8466657448 +18 51 22.352070420       12.84   M0.5e 11 0
15 2MASS J04405340+2055471 LM* 04 40 53.4091110672 +20 55 47.007856596   18.8   17.1 15.1 M5e 8 0
16 NAME Taurus Complex SFR 04 41.0 +25 52           ~ 4971 0
17 V* V962 Per BY* 04 43 56.8689401952 +37 23 03.362995392   15.35 13.318 12.932   M2V 38 0
18 PM J04439+3723E PM* 04 43 57.5108559336 +37 23 03.123002220           ~ 5 0
19 UCAC2 36944937 LM* 04 48 00.8561774784 +14 39 58.109282316   17.65 16.65 14.80   dM6 17 0
20 UCAC4 515-008902 Y*? 04 49 11.8238607840 +12 48 09.328753152   16.928 15.322 15.170   ~ 2 0
21 Gaia DR3 3387001696274562048 Y*? 05 12 32.4541470720 +10 27 48.803136768           ~ 4 0
22 2MASS J05180285+2327127 TT* 05 18 02.8506615864 +23 27 12.679571088   18.6   17.2 15.3 M5 13 0
23 Gaia DR2 3241254244532020608 LM* 05 19 08.4851392392 +07 25 29.503040988           ~ 5 0
24 RX J0520.5+0616 TT* 05 20 31.8237082536 +06 16 11.577800640   12.66 11.677   10.279 K3e 35 0
25 UCAC4 506-011567 * 05 23 55.6591856983 +11 01 02.393405772   17.58 16.57   13.24 M5 3 0
26 2MASS J05242630+0603257 LM* 05 24 26.3155314625 +06 03 25.792298349           ~ 4 0
27 2MASS J05243009+0640349 LM* 05 24 30.0983334096 +06 40 34.988781720           M5 8 0
28 HD 35656 Em* 05 26 38.8295962296 +06 52 07.169342232   6.387 6.399   6.41 B9V 60 0
29 2MASS J05264073+0712255 * 05 26 40.7278383840 +07 12 25.588590444   17.86 16.40 16.075 13.34 M4.5 5 0
30 NAME 32 Ori group OpC 05 27 11 +06 16.0           ~ 84 0
31 2MASS J05284050+0113333 Y*? 05 28 40.5080891136 +01 13 33.393845136   15.45 14.73 14.97 11.70 M3.5 4 0
32 WISE J052857.68+090104.4 BD* 05 28 57.68808 +09 01 04.4040           L1 11 0
33 * 118 Tau B ** 05 29 16.3383094848 +25 08 56.669338140   6.75 6.67     A0Vn 7 0
34 Gaia DR3 3416960501912034816 * 05 29 16.3933738042 +25 08 55.286164111           ~ 1 0
35 * 118 Tau A ** 05 29 16.4988263136 +25 09 00.765961848   5.77 5.84     B8.5V 6 0
36 * 118 Tau ** 05 29 16.50008 +25 09 00.7781 5.270 5.440 5.480     B9V 78 0
37 2MASS J05302546-0256255 * 05 30 25.4695126008 -02 56 25.502139096   17.26 15.65 15.40   M3 4 0
38 * 32 Ori A * 05 30 47.0510459520 +05 56 53.323013148   4.32 4.46     B5IV 30 0
39 * 32 Ori B * 05 30 47.1083998521 +05 56 54.123773836   5.69 5.76     B7V 10 0
40 1RXS J053132.6+055639 Y*? 05 31 32.9003643648 +05 56 59.721202284   17.39 15.90 15.58 13.05 M4.5 8 0
41 Gaia DR3 3416550830753546368 * 05 32 03.8859372177 +23 34 30.887203470           ~ 3 0
42 ESO-HA 737 EB* 05 32 05.9590455456 -03 01 15.981118428   17.36 15.61 15.22   M5 12 0
43 NAME 118 Tau group Cl* 05 32 +24.0           ~ 24 0
44 HD 36546 * 05 33 30.7586857560 +24 37 43.728519504   7.02 6.95   6.90 B8 57 0
45 HD 245059 Or* 05 34 34.9054781133 +10 07 06.336248351   10.71 9.926   8.865 G8e 53 0
46 2MASS J05351761+1354180 * 05 35 17.6059923864 +13 54 18.151716240   14.95 13.48 13.01 11.26 M1.5 6 0
47 2MASS J05363692+1300369 Y*? 05 36 36.9207552936 +13 00 36.862410672   17.15 15.94 16.086 12.98 M4.5 6 0
48 HD 245567 TT* 05 37 18.4348453032 +13 34 52.495978152   10.23 9.636 9.53 8.696 G0V 25 0
49 2MASS J05372061+1335310 Y*? 05 37 20.6087578920 +13 35 30.979672296   16.35 14.78 14.70 12.28 M3 6 0
50 HD 245924 TT* 05 39 30.9377249144 +23 06 32.753426156   10.41 9.57 9.48 8.482 K0IV 25 0
51 1RXS J054304.3+060646 * 05 43 03.5399471472 +06 06 34.097081904   16.53 14.98 14.52   M2.5 6 0
52 2MASS J05435480+0409595 LM* 05 43 54.8049704496 +04 09 59.498230176           ~ 2 0
53 ATO J086.4613+22.8798 BY* 05 45 50.7072586944 +22 52 48.131601312           ~ 6 0
54 UCAC4 575-020586 Y*? 05 51 46.6342521216 +24 56 29.014070208       14.692   M3.7 4 0
55 CVSO 1975 TT* 05 52 55.7204335992 -00 44 26.713737672     13.45     M3.5e 14 0
56 NAME Columba Association As* 06 04 19.4 -22 20 40           ~ 337 0
57 NAME Lower Centaurus Crux As* 12 19 -57.1           ~ 565 1
58 NAME beta Pic Moving Group MGr 14 30 -42.0           ~ 894 0
59 NAME Upper Centaurus Lupus MGr 15 24 -41.9           ~ 567 1
60 NAME Upper Sco-Cen As* 16 15 -24.2           ~ 1497 1

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