2022ApJ...926..229G


Query : 2022ApJ...926..229G

2022ApJ...926..229G - Astrophys. J., 926, 229-229 (2022/February-3)

Tracing Accretion onto Herbig Ae/Be Stars Using the Brγ Line.

GRANT S.L., ESPAILLAT C.C., BRITTAIN S., SCOTT-JOSEPH C. and CALVET N.

Abstract (from CDS):

Accretion plays an important role in protoplanetary disk evolution, and it is thought that the accretion mechanism changes between low- and high-mass stars. Here we characterize accretion in intermediate-mass, pre-main-sequence Herbig Ae/Be (HAeBe) stars to search for correlations between accretion and system properties. We present new high-resolution, near-infrared spectra from the Immersion GRating INfrared Spectrograph for 102 HAeBes and analyze the accretion-tracing Brγ line at 2.166 µm. We also include the samples of Fairlamb et al. and Donehew & Brittain, for a total of 155 targets. We find a positive correlation between the Brγ and stellar luminosity, with a change in the slope between the Herbig Aes and Bes. We use L _Brγ _ to determine the accretion luminosity and rate. We find that the accretion luminosity and rate depend on stellar mass and age; however, the trend disappears when normalizing the accretion luminosity by the stellar luminosity. We classify the objects into flared (group I) or flat (group II) disks and find that there is no trend with accretion luminosity or rate, indicating that the disk dust structure is not impacting accretion. We test for Brγ variability in objects that are common to our sample and previous studies. We find that the Brγ line equivalent width is largely consistent between the literature observations and those that we present here, except in a few cases where we may be seeing changes in the accretion rate.

Abstract Copyright: © 2022. The Author(s). Published by the American Astronomical Society.

Journal keyword(s): Accretion - Herbig Ae/Be stars - Young stellar objects - Protoplanetary disks

VizieR on-line data: <Available at CDS (J/ApJ/926/229): table1.dat table2.dat table3.dat table4.dat>

Simbad objects: 156

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Number of rows : 156
N Identifier Otype ICRS (J2000)
RA
ICRS (J2000)
DEC
Mag U Mag B Mag V Mag R Mag I Sp type #ref
1850 - 2026
#notes
1 HD 278937 Or* 03 40 46.9605708144 +32 31 53.715087444   10.66 10.40     A7III:kA2.5mA3e(r) 96 0
2 V* XY Per Ae* 03 49 36.3365862552 +38 58 55.548299928 12.12 10.14 9.58 9.54 8.40 A2II+B6 158 0
3 V* T Tau TT* 04 21 59.4319873992 +19 32 06.432393336   11.22 10.12 9.80   K0IV/Ve 1456 1
4 V* AB Aur Ae* 04 55 45.8458932216 +30 33 04.292077032 7.20 7.16 7.05 6.96 6.70 A0Ve 1176 2
5 HD 31648 Ae* 04 58 46.2655706952 +29 50 36.987625680 7.84 7.78 7.62 7.76 7.43 A5Vep 612 0
6 V* UX Ori Ae* 05 04 29.9878898040 -03 47 14.286732072 10.25 10.93 8.70 9.62 9.43 A4IVe 379 1
7 2MASS J05065551-0321132 TT* 05 06 55.5165452664 -03 21 13.327504020 13.54 13.65 12.84 12.18 11.42 B3e 41 1
8 V* V1012 Ori Or* 05 11 36.5463110880 -02 22 48.458344836   12.61 12.45     F3VkA5n 51 0
9 V* V1366 Ori Ae* 05 16 00.4765181328 -09 48 35.393784012 10.19 10.16 9.84 9.77 9.63 B9.5V 253 0
10 HD 35187 Y*O 05 24 01.17261 +24 57 37.5791   8.79 8.71 8.72   A2e+A7 116 0
11 HD 287823 Or* 05 24 08.0485208544 +02 27 46.884084984   9.91 9.74     A0 64 0
12 HD 287841 Y*O 05 24 42.8032369656 +01 43 48.249234516 10.55 10.45 10.17 9.99 9.80 A8V 123 0
13 HD 290409 Or* 05 27 05.4733539480 +00 25 07.620275568   10.07 9.96     B8.5Ve 52 0
14 HD 35929 Ae* 05 27 42.7906489200 -08 19 38.446702140   8.55 8.11     F2IV/V 125 0
15 HD 290500 Or* 05 29 48.0515601936 -00 23 43.508069160   11.35 11.04     A2 44 0
16 HD 244314 Or* 05 30 19.0247390376 +11 20 20.002720452   10.33 10.18     A1V 39 0
17 HD 36112 Ae* 05 30 27.5285630040 +25 19 57.076288752   8.57 8.27     A8Ve 551 0
18 HD 244524 Ae* 05 31 26.7738677784 +11 01 22.543195944   9.63 9.48     B9e 30 0
19 V* HK Ori Ae* 05 31 28.049808 +12 09 10.30212 11.82 12.235 11.716 11.632 10.56 A2?e+G0?e 199 1
20 HD 244604 Or* 05 31 57.2511172320 +11 17 41.368840404   9.61 9.43     A0Vesh 92 0
21 Parenago 812 Y*O 05 32 00.307776 -04 55 53.90508   12.00 11.80 12.41   B9 32 0
22 V* RY Ori Or* 05 32 09.9419233368 -02 49 46.770599784 12.62 12.76 10.80 10.82 10.34 F7 78 0
23 HD 36408A Be* 05 32 14.1413460264 +17 03 29.278298880 5.823 6.103 6.090 6.037   B5V 109 0
24 BD-05 1299 Or* 05 34 14.1619196472 -05 36 54.187822224 11.081 10.697 10.219   9.425 F8 84 0
25 HD 245185 Ae* 05 35 09.6034684104 +10 01 51.465413208 10.05 10.07 9.93     A0Vae 145 0
26 V* MX Ori Or* 05 35 21.2653329384 -05 09 16.174506564   10.9 10.30     K2Ve 85 0
27 V* NV Ori Ae* 05 35 31.3686116448 -05 33 08.872027056 10.36 10.21 8.70 9.48 9.22 F6IIIe 117 0
28 V* T Ori Ae* 05 35 50.4482802768 -05 28 34.925254536 12.724 11.637 11.248 10.09 10.043 A8VnekA1mA2_lB 259 0
29 V* CQ Tau Ae* 05 35 58.4666264136 +24 44 54.091450572 11.290 10.780 10.000   8.33 F5IVe 360 0
30 BD-06 1253 Ae* 05 36 25.4320468080 -06 42 57.684730284   11.65 10.9 10.29   A1e 450 1
31 V* BN Ori Ae* 05 36 29.3484433464 +06 50 02.169401568   10.04 8.80 9.59   F4e 68 0
32 HD 37258 Ae* 05 36 59.2496063912 -06 09 16.331028249   9.72 9.61 9.56   A3V_sh 153 0
33 HD 290770 Or* 05 37 02.4474064872 -01 37 21.363674700   9.29 9.30     B9 55 0
34 V* BF Ori Ae* 05 37 13.2623828280 -06 35 00.568242528 10.37 10.00 9.69 10.06 9.31 A7III 311 0
35 HD 37357 Ae* 05 37 47.0794735560 -06 42 30.209473224   8.96 8.85     A3VankA1 120 0
36 V* V1247 Ori dS* 05 38 05.2519466880 -01 15 21.698856468   10.18 9.82     F0V 136 0
37 Parenago 2649 Ae* 05 38 09.3040171896 -06 49 16.595034888   15.361 13.860 13.438   A5e 80 0
38 HD 37411 Or* 05 38 14.5072831944 -05 25 13.301118588 10.03 9.91 9.79 9.60 9.45 hA3VakA0mA0(eb)_lB 100 0
39 V* V599 Ori Or* 05 38 58.6396084320 -07 16 45.626538792   15.39 13.70 12.61   A8.9 71 0
40 HD 245906 Or* 05 39 30.4814754408 +26 19 55.172817444   10.97 10.20     A6 38 0
41 V* RR Tau Ae* 05 39 30.5115918672 +26 22 26.967444996 11.64 12.09 11.28 10.58 10.17 A0:IVe 237 0
42 V* V350 Ori Or* 05 40 11.7638894112 -09 42 11.086012692 12.74 12.08 11.42 11.38 10.96 A7V 88 0
43 HD 37806 Be* 05 41 02.2930798296 -02 43 00.731764812 7.67 7.93 7.90     B9/9.5II/III 173 0
44 HD 38120 Be* 05 43 11.8932782280 -04 59 49.889995692 9.08 9.10 9.1     B9Vnne 100 0
45 V* V351 Ori Ae* 05 44 18.7949456328 +00 08 40.410217104 9.44 9.22 8.87     A7V 128 0
46 EM* MWC 778 Y*O 05 50 13.8981046536 +23 52 17.846993280 13.45 13.72 12.80     BQ[] 30 1
47 V* V1818 Ori Ae* 05 53 42.5559205608 -10 24 00.727634016     13.40     Ae 49 0
48 HD 249879 Ae* 05 58 55.7823114888 +16 39 57.330593172   10.65 10.62     B8?e 30 0
49 HD 250550 Ae* 06 01 59.9892055464 +16 30 56.727549864   9.60 9.593 9.64   B9e 254 1
50 BD-10 1351 Ae* 06 02 14.8852964880 -10 00 59.515555464   10.54 10.40     B3V[e] 41 0
51 BD-14 1319 ** 06 03 37.05936 -14 53 02.5116           A0Va-e 36 0
52 2MASS J06065848-0555066 TT* 06 06 58.4991960744 -05 55 06.700428156   12.97 12.44     A0 24 0
53 EM* LkHA 208 Ae* 06 07 49.5332003976 +18 39 26.487297072   11.78 11.30 11.39   F0Ve 129 1
54 IRAS 06071+2925 Ae? 06 10 17.3285419104 +29 25 16.605726312   14.58 13.73     B9 19 0
55 EM* LkHA 338 Or* 06 10 47.1294266397 -06 12 50.608455577       14.62   B9 31 0
56 EM* LkHA 339 Ae* 06 10 57.8449670232 -06 14 39.659250840   14.44 13.60 13.44 12.50 A1e 44 0
57 EM* MWC 137 Ae* 06 18 45.5220873216 +15 16 52.244494608 12.89 13.30 13.759 11.67 10.31 sgB[e]d 259 1
58 HD 45677 Be* 06 28 17.4219710352 -13 03 11.128860972 7.86 8.52 8.50 8.11 8.01 B2IV/V[e] 343 0
59 HD 46060 Or* 06 30 49.8131054472 -09 39 14.800859892   9.03 8.82     B2II 45 0
60 EM* LkHA 341 Ae* 06 30 50.1371130408 +10 33 09.805357548   14.57 13.36     F3e 23 0
61 V* VY Mon Ae* 06 31 06.9271406952 +10 26 04.952351076 16.65 15.45 13.70 12.49 11.00 A5:Vep 97 0
62 EM* LkHA 215 Ae* 06 32 41.7730499472 +10 09 34.209036180 11.41 11.28 10.70     B7IIne 135 0
63 HD 259431 Ae* 06 33 05.1906369144 +10 19 19.982565336 8.39 8.95 8.72     B6ep 299 1
64 V* R Mon Ae* 06 39 09.9542000448 +08 44 09.539482632 10.76 12.46 11.85 10.96 10.25 B8IIIe 525 0
65 EM* LkHA 25 Ae* 06 40 44.6376365304 +09 48 02.151653868 12.745 13.03 18.85 12.545 12.386 B4Ve 153 0
66 NGC 2264 108 TT* 06 40 51.1854488784 +09 44 46.109300100 12.684 12.42 12.004 11.661 11.35 F8V 90 0
67 IRAS 06464-1644 Y*O 06 48 41.6860361544 -16 48 05.628260268   13.62 13.26     B9e 24 0
68 IRAS 06475-0735 TT* 06 49 58.5543923232 -07 38 52.253360268   14.06 13.40     B9 24 0
69 HD 50138 Ae* 06 51 33.3989823840 -06 57 59.450772852 6.28 6.68 6.67     A1Ib/II 236 0
70 Gaia DR2 3102865489113609088 Or* 06 55 40.0421568024 -03 09 50.366757780           ~ 3 0
71 HD 52721 Ae* 07 01 49.50977 -11 18 03.3219 5.88 6.65 6.59 7.52   B2Vne 230 0
72 EM* LkHA 218 Ae* 07 02 42.5309892768 -11 26 11.826714804   13 11.63     A0e 70 0
73 V* Z CMa Ae* 07 03 43.1599411656 -11 33 06.209065836 10.51 9.99 8.80     B5/8eq+F5/7 601 3
74 EM* LkHA 220 Ae* 07 04 06.7000977696 -11 26 08.505214800   11.62 11.60     B8e 68 0
75 HD 53367 Ae* 07 04 25.5189757244 -10 27 15.613478141 6.81 7.40 6.96 7.92   B0IV/Ve 330 0
76 RAFGL 5223 Or* 07 08 38.7906809616 -04 19 04.847636136 12.48 12.71 12.06     B0 46 0
77 CD-44 3318 Ae* 07 19 28.2886716751 -44 35 11.235575735   10.47 9.99     A1e/F2IIIe 131 0
78 SS 103 Ae* 07 19 35.9395695288 -17 39 17.935943004 14.61 15.016 13.582 13.080   B2?e 63 0
79 2MASS J07250495-2545496 TT* 07 25 04.9539521808 -25 45 49.616994528   13.61 13.13     B6 22 0
80 HD 58647 Or* 07 25 56.0985504216 -14 10 43.548632256 6.81 6.92 6.85 6.73 6.73 B9IV 109 0
81 HD 59319 Or* 07 28 36.7578024264 -21 57 49.281991956   8.23 8.31     B8V 23 0
82 2MASS J07322662-2155358 TT* 07 32 26.6199909528 -21 55 35.779678032   12.55 13.56     B6 21 0
83 HD 68695 Or* 08 11 44.5714665288 -44 05 08.777141772   9.93 9.87     A3VbekA0mA0_lB 55 0
84 HD 72106 ** 08 29 34.89852 -38 36 21.1321       9.32   A0IV 75 0
85 ESO-HA 161 Ae* 08 42 16.5851692368 -40 44 09.961637460   15.98 14.69 14.71   ~ 32 0
86 IRAS F08432-5945 Or* 08 44 23.6523525384 -59 56 57.876645408   10.96 10.91     A5V 20 0
87 IRAS 08469-4037 Or* 08 48 45.6634197192 -40 48 21.082180356   12.63 12.34     A0 19 0
88 HD 76534 Be* 08 55 08.70673 -43 27 59.8852 7.04 7.62 7.50 8.94   B2Vn 142 0
89 CD-43 4770 Or* 08 55 45.9584005896 -44 25 14.118972312   9.41 8.914     B4 23 0
90 Ve 6-23 Or* 09 06 00.0118809024 -47 18 58.165963236 14.28 13.83 12.12     B0V 54 0
91 TYC 8593-2802-1 Or* 09 42 40.3389047976 -56 15 34.099594920   12.17 11.82     A7? 16 1
92 HD 85567 Be* 09 50 28.5375988920 -60 58 02.954048268 8.16 8.67 8.57     B5Vne 105 0
93 HD 87403 Or* 10 02 51.4627848072 -59 16 54.693903396   9.29 9.24     A1III 34 1
94 THA 35-II-3 Or* 10 10 00.3244888680 -57 02 07.354107816   15.163 13.643 13.001   Be 57 0
95 HD 305298 Or* 10 33 04.9846274616 -60 19 51.305307780 10.36 11.15 10.78     O8 35 0
96 HD 94509 Be* 10 53 27.2624240616 -58 25 24.524985288   9.28 9.73 9.65   Bp_sh 55 0
97 HD 95881 Or* 11 01 57.6218887080 -71 30 48.316074624   8.37 8.23     A0 111 0
98 HD 96042 Y*O 11 03 40.5641092464 -59 25 59.086384104 7.63 8.41 8.23 9.26   B1V+ 76 0
99 HD 97048 Ae* 11 08 03.3109731720 -77 39 17.490777444 9.03 8.76 9.00   8.64 A0Vep 590 0
100 HD 98922 Be* 11 22 31.6743077592 -53 22 11.457008148   6.80 6.76     B9Ve 146 0
101 HD 100453 Ae* 11 33 05.5766482920 -54 19 28.547100696   8.09 7.79     F1Vn 335 1
102 HD 100546 Be* 11 33 25.4408872296 -70 11 41.241297948   6.71 6.30   6.64 A0VaekB8_lB 894 1
103 HD 101412 Be* 11 39 44.4564911064 -60 10 27.719780304   9.465 9.288     A3VaekA0mA0_lB 151 0
104 2MASS J11403284-6432058 Or* 11 40 32.8391871360 -64 32 05.713317852   13.41 13.11     B5? 32 0
105 V* DX Cha Ae* 12 00 05.0868602544 -78 11 34.565724312   6.81 6.60     A4V 365 0
106 CD-48 7859 Be* 13 01 17.8030714320 -48 53 18.799911852   10.65 10.58     B5e 61 0
107 IRAS 13002-6157 Or* 13 03 21.4840761528 -62 13 26.286718692   13.35 12.85     B3 16 0
108 HD 114981 Be* 13 14 40.6843201920 -38 39 05.650899840 6.43 7.07 7.12     B5V 55 0
109 THA 17-35 Ae* 13 20 03.5823804072 -62 23 54.054672576 13.85 13.93 13.46     B8Ve 32 0
110 V* CQ UMa a2* 13 40 21.3848060304 +57 12 27.374885568   6.380 6.273     A2IVpSrCr 124 0
111 CD-39 8581 ** 13 57 44.11656 -39 58 44.1660           B4+B7 54 0
112 SS73 44 Ae* 15 03 23.7945901488 -63 22 58.880622108   13.88 12.75     Ae/B[e] 56 1
113 HD 132947 Or* 15 04 56.0564413224 -63 07 52.644571500   9.00 8.94     B9V 46 0
114 HD 135344B Or* 15 15 48.4460065200 -37 09 16.024369824   9.21 8.708     F8V 548 0
115 HD 139614 Or* 15 40 46.3820275416 -42 29 53.538761832   8.47 8.24     A9VekA5mA5(_lB) 243 0
116 CD-25 11111A TT* 15 49 15.3256555968 -26 00 54.697740660   13.37 12.81 12.73   A5Ve 37 0
117 HD 141569 Or* 15 49 57.7482550392 -03 55 16.341617064 7.22 7.20 7.12 7.00 7.04 A2VekB9mB9(_lB) 578 0
118 HD 141926 HXB 15 54 21.7677373488 -55 19 44.310748620 8.71 9.47 9.13 9.38   B2IIIn 86 0
119 HD 142666 TT* 15 56 40.0221861696 -22 01 40.005872148 9.41 9.37 8.82 8.31 8.01 F0V_sh 306 0
120 HD 142527 Ae* 15 56 41.8882637904 -42 19 23.248281828   9.04 8.34     F6III 741 1
121 HD 144432 Ae* 16 06 57.9533126832 -27 43 09.760564056 8.47 8.53 8.19 7.82 7.53 A9IVe 266 0
122 V* V856 Sco Ae* 16 08 34.2870044544 -39 06 18.325711332 7.66 7.41 7.05 6.92   A9V_sh 405 0
123 HD 145718 Ae* 16 13 11.5918435992 -22 29 06.621987516   9.29 8.86     A5Ve 130 0
124 CD-23 12840B Or* 16 18 37.2345886920 -24 05 18.158563176         10.517 F0V 23 0
125 HD 150193 Ae* 16 40 17.9243127240 -23 53 45.193372692 9.69 9.32 8.79 8.41   A3Va(e) 336 0
126 V* AK Sco Ae* 16 54 44.8491575376 -36 53 18.566586456 9.80 9.63 9.00     F5V 304 1
127 IRAS 16513-4316A Or* 16 54 59.1865633488 -43 21 49.706294760   13.99 13.42     A0 23 0
128 CD-27 11501 Ae* 17 10 08.11008 -27 15 19.0116 12.86 12.787 12.225 12.03 10.82 A6Ve+G5Ve 147 0
129 HD 163296 Ae* 17 56 21.2881851168 -21 57 21.871819008 7.00 6.93 6.85 6.86 6.67 A3VaekA1mA1 1301 0
130 EM* MWC 297 Ae* 18 27 39.5265500160 -03 49 52.133050776 15.57 14.34 12.31 11.34   B1.5Ve 315 0
131 V* VV Ser Ae* 18 28 47.8620017808 +00 08 39.923474964 12.99 12.63 11.80 11.01 10.24 A5Ve 262 0
132 HD 179218 Ae* 19 11 11.2538919456 +15 47 15.636008472 7.55 7.476 7.39 7.25 7.21 A0Ve 273 0
133 V* PX Vul Or* 19 26 40.2532914312 +23 53 50.782579116 12.56 12.57 11.83 10.90 10.30 F3Ve 64 0
134 Min 1-92 pA* 19 36 18.9295687968 +29 32 49.785288144 12.13 12.35 11.75 11.54   B0.5IV[e] 267 0
135 EM* LkHA 224 Ae* 20 20 29.3503944888 +41 21 28.410038964 14.82 14.08 12.93 14.105 11.08 A4:Ve 106 0
136 EM* MWC 342 LP? 20 23 03.6172964112 +39 29 49.920095616 11.62 11.5 10.6     B[e] 91 1
137 BD+41 3731 Be* 20 24 15.7159041312 +42 18 01.384401852 9.51 9.89 9.84     B3n 110 1
138 EM* LkHA 131 Ae* 20 46 36.8368175112 +43 44 35.309380884   14.5       Be 16 0
139 EM* AS 441 Ae* 20 46 45.6471849000 +43 45 11.501440308   12.27 11.61     B9e 31 0
140 EM* LkHA 371 Ae* 20 47 23.5950146328 +43 44 39.740360748   13.79 12.90 13.76   A0/5 52 1
141 EM* AS 442 Ae* 20 47 37.4657848584 +43 47 24.975739896 11.90 11.56 10.90 10.18 9.95 B8Ve 99 0
142 EM* AS 443 Ae* 20 48 04.7805698496 +43 47 25.854540792   11.77 11.42     B8/A0e 66 0
143 EM* AS 444 Ae* 20 48 20.3413104720 +43 39 48.296005164   11.6 11.1     B7e 32 0
144 EM* LkHA 147 Ae* 20 51 02.7154997640 +43 49 31.906287768   15.869 14.353   12.147 B2e 32 0
145 EM* LkHA 167 Ae* 20 52 04.6428035640 +44 37 30.437414400   17.0       A1/9e 34 0
146 EM* LkHA 168 Ae* 20 52 06.0507896904 +44 17 16.041591924   15.0 13.520     F6III 36 0
147 EM* LkHA 169 Ae* 20 52 07.6528631016 +44 03 44.431236612   11.1 10.3     B3V(e) 25 0
148 EM* LkHA 176 Ae* 20 52 58.8331893936 +44 15 03.790168956   12.872 12.100   10.992 B5ne 25 0
149 EM* LkHA 183 Ae* 20 55 10.2960066648 +45 03 02.635389360   12.0       B0.5:Ve 21 0
150 EM* LkHA 192 Ae* 20 59 17.2222414128 +44 17 46.402855044   15.617 14.216   12.176 Be 22 0
151 EM* LkHA 324 Ae* 21 03 54.2279744856 +50 15 09.993001896   13.79 12.61 11.89 11.14 B9Ve 72 0
152 BD+46 3471 Ae* 21 52 34.0992801288 +47 13 43.605617340 10.72 10.56 10.15     A0.5IIIer 222 1
153 EM* LkHA 257 Ae* 21 54 18.7801883568 +47 12 09.667447308 15.195 13.87 13.16     B5/A2e 65 0
154 V* BO Cep Ae* 22 16 54.0583196880 +70 03 44.988517332 11.86 11.98 11.55 11.16 10.84 F5Ve 79 0
155 EM* LkHA 350 Ae* 22 49 07.2108315768 +62 11 08.373499152   16 14.02     B8e 28 0
156 EM* AS 505 Ae* 23 05 07.4612179272 +62 15 36.504610992 10.09 11.142 10.283 10.075   B5Vep 69 0

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