2022ApJ...926L..12S


Query : 2022ApJ...926L..12S

2022ApJ...926L..12S - Astrophys. J., 926, L12-L12 (2022/February-3)

CWISE J014611.20-050850.0AB: The Widest Known Brown Dwarf Binary in the Field.

SOFTICH E., SCHNEIDER A.C., PATIENCE J., BURGASSER A.J., SHKOLNIK E., FAHERTY J.K., CASELDEN D., MEISNER A.M., KIRKPATRICK J.D., KUCHNER M.J., GAGNE J., BARDALEZ GAGLIUFFI D., CUSHING M.C., CASEWELL S.L., AGANZE C., HSU C.-C., ANDERSEN N.S., KIWY F., THEVENOT M. (The Backyard Worlds: Planet 9 Collaboration)

Abstract (from CDS):

While stars are often found in binary systems, brown dwarf binaries are much rarer. Brown dwarf-brown dwarf pairs are typically difficult to resolve because they often have very small separations. Using brown dwarfs discovered with data from the Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer (WISE) via the Backyard Worlds: Planet 9 citizen science project, we inspected other, higher-resolution, sky surveys for overlooked cold companions. During this process, we discovered the brown dwarf binary system CWISE J0146-0508AB, which we find has a very small chance alignment probability based on the similar proper motions of the components of the system. Using follow-up near-infrared spectroscopy with Keck/NIRES, we determined component spectral types of L4 and L8 (blue), making CWISE J0146-0508AB one of only a few benchmark systems with a blue L dwarf. At an estimated distance of ∼40 pc, CWISE J0146-0508AB has a projected separation of ∼129 au, making it the widest-separation brown dwarf pair found to date. We find that such a wide separation for a brown dwarf binary may imply formation in a low-density star-forming region.

Abstract Copyright: © 2022. The Author(s). Published by the American Astronomical Society.

Journal keyword(s): Brown dwarfs - L dwarfs

Simbad objects: 15

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Number of rows : 15
N Identifier Otype ICRS (J2000)
RA
ICRS (J2000)
DEC
Mag U Mag B Mag V Mag R Mag I Sp type #ref
1850 - 2026
#notes
1 SDSS J014610.97-050849.4 BD* 01 46 10.97352 -05 08 49.4412           L8 2 0
2 SDSS J014611.18-050848.8 BD* 01 46 11.18016 -05 08 48.8328           L4 2 0
3 NAME Taurus Complex SFR 04 41.0 +25 52           ~ 4971 0
4 NAME Orion Nebula Cluster OpC 05 35.0 -05 29           ~ 2514 0
5 HD 42581B BD* 06 10 34.80 -21 52 00.0           T6.5 549 0
6 NAME Chamaeleon Region SFR 11 55 -78.0           ~ 887 0
7 ULAS J141623.94+134836.3 BD* 14 16 23.94216 +13 48 36.3204           T7.5p 64 0
8 2MASS J14162408+1348263 BD* 14 16 24.0739698960 +13 48 26.193281184           L5 88 1
9 GD 165B BD* 14 24 39.09480 +09 17 10.4352         20.53 L4V 216 0
10 NAME Ophiuchus Molecular Cloud SFR 16 28 06 -24 32.5           ~ 3969 1
11 2MASS J16322911+1904407 BD* 16 32 29.11416 +19 04 40.7136       22.42 19.98 L8V 145 0
12 SIPS J2150-7520 BD* 21 50 15.7727335307 -75 20 36.724748899         17.530 L1: 16 0
13 SIPS J2150-7520B BD* 21 50 18.653123 -75 20 53.97657           T8 6 0
14 2MASSI J2158045-155009 BD* 21 58 04.5716969232 -15 50 09.793729140       20.771 18.582 L4 59 0
15 HD 216807 * 22 56 05.4871857768 -12 08 47.426559720   10.09 9.99     A0V 8 0

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