2022ApJ...928..151F

Query : 2022ApJ...928..151F

2022ApJ...928..151F - Astrophys. J., 928, 151-151 (2022/April-1)

Statistical Properties of the Nebular Spectra of 103 Stripped-envelope Core-collapse Supernovae.

FANG Q., MAEDA K., KUNCARAYAKTI H., TANAKA M., KAWABATA K.S., HATTORI T., AOKI K., MORIYA T.J. and YAMANAKA M.

Abstract (from CDS):

We present an analysis of the nebular spectra of 103 stripped-envelope (SE) supernovae (SNe) collected from the literature and observed with the Subaru Telescope from 2002 to 2012, focusing on [O I] λλ6300, 6363. The line profile and width of [O I] are employed to infer the ejecta geometry and the expansion velocity of the inner core; these two measurements are then compared with the SN subtypes, and further with the [O I]/[Ca II] ratio, which is used as an indicator of the progenitor CO core mass. Based on the best-fit results of the [O I] profile, the objects are classified into different morphological groups, and we conclude that the deviation from spherical symmetry is a common feature for all types of SESNe. There is a hint (at the ∼1σ level) that the distributions of the line profile fractions are different between canonical SESNe and broad-line SNe Ic. A correlation between [O I] width and [O I]/[Ca II] is discerned, indicating that the oxygen-rich material tends to expand faster for objects with a more massive CO core. Such a correlation can be utilized to constrain the relation between the progenitor mass and the kinetic energy of the explosion. Further, when [O I]/[Ca II] increases, the fraction of objects with Gaussian [O I] profile increases, while those with double-peaked profile decreases. This phenomenon connects ejecta geometry and the progenitor CO core mass.

Abstract Copyright: © 2022. The Author(s). Published by the American Astronomical Society.

Journal keyword(s): Core-collapse supernovae - Transient sources

Simbad objects: 201

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Number of rows : 201
N Identifier Otype ICRS (J2000)
RA 		ICRS (J2000)
DEC 		Mag U Mag B Mag V Mag R Mag I Sp type #ref
1850 - 2026 		#notes
1 SN 2002dz SN* 00 13 34.08 -05 05 45.7     18.3     SNIb/c 12 1
2 MCG-01-01-052 EmG 00 13 34.3651992408 -05 05 35.236203252   13   13.57   ~ 40 0
3 LEDA 1409128 AG? 00 16 17.441 +12 24 54.10           ~ 13 0
4 SN 1995bb SN* 00 16 17.64 +12 24 53.4           SNIb/c 15 1
5 NGC 132 GiG 00 30 10.6858584816 +02 05 36.089113236   13.8       ~ 62 1
6 SN 2004fe SN* 00 30 11.27 +02 05 23.5     18.1     SNIc 55 1
7 Z 383-39 LSB 00 35 27.100 +02 56 07.16   15.7       ~ 27 0
8 SN 2006ld SN* 00 35 27.81 +02 55 50.7       16.0   SNIb 19 1
9 SN 2006ep SN* 00 41 24.88 +25 29 46.7     17.8     SNIb 52 1
10 NGC 214 AGN 00 41 28.0237030104 +25 29 57.833719800   13.0       ~ 185 0
11 SN 1990aa SN* 00 52 58.3 +29 01 56     17     SNIc 42 1
12 Z 501-31 GiG 00 52 58.309 +29 01 56.58   14.1       ~ 88 0
13 NGC 521 LSB 01 24 33.7729923840 +01 43 52.911826680   12.5   12.3 12.0 ~ 115 0
14 SN 2006G SN* 01 24 35.83 +01 43 15.8     17.5     SNIIb 16 1
15 IC 112 AG? 01 26 03.0009769488 +11 26 34.678535316   14.2       ~ 43 0
16 SN 2008hh SN* 01 26 03.65 +11 26 26.5           SNIc 23 1
17 SN 2002ap SN* 01 36 23.85 +15 45 13.2   13.11 14.54     SNIc-BL 587 1
18 M 74 G 01 36 41.7451236624 +15 47 01.107512304 10.52 10.00 9.46 9.16   ~ 1934 1
19 Z 538-25 AG? 02 08 21.37 +41 28 46.1   14.5       ~ 36 0
20 SN 2011fu SN* 02 08 21.40 +41 29 12.3           SNII 74 1
21 SN 2007hb SN* 02 08 34.02 +29 14 14.3       19.5   SNIc 17 1
22 NGC 819 AG? 02 08 34.3760548128 +29 14 02.374623312   14.1       ~ 49 0
23 2MASX J02131354-4138007 G 02 13 13.547 -41 38 00.72           ~ 3 0
24 SN 2004gv SN* 02 13 37.42 -00 43 05.8     17.6     SNIb 47 1
25 NGC 856 Sy2 02 13 38.3596952376 -00 43 02.288041140   17.25 16.54     ~ 65 0
26 NGC 935 GiP 02 28 11.1407772408 +19 35 56.920754760   13.56 12.82     ~ 100 0
27 SN 2006F SN* 02 28 11.43 +19 36 12.3     17.3     SNIb 28 1
28 SN 2015fn SN* 02 30 20.05 +37 14 06.7           SNIc 52 0
29 SN 2008ie SN* 02 43 20.80 +04 58 19.1           SNIIb 22 1
30 NGC 1070 AG? 02 43 22.2706436304 +04 58 06.153414060   13.0       ~ 69 1
31 SN 2007gr SN* 02 43 27.98 +37 20 44.7       12.77   SNIc 265 1
32 NGC 1058 Sy2 02 43 30.0264850248 +37 20 28.782851784   12.29 11.75 10.85   ~ 483 0
33 UGC 2411 AG? 02 58 47.319 +75 44 40.14   16.5       ~ 51 0
34 SN 2005aj SN* 02 58 48.85 +75 45 13.8     18     SNIc 22 1
35 SN 2007Y SN* 03 02 35.92 -22 53 50.1     17.5     SNIb 135 1
36 NGC 1187 Sy1 03 02 37.5895048560 -22 52 02.479512648   11.41   10.43 11.2 ~ 228 1
37 MCG+06-08-012 G 03 18 38.2526758176 +37 36 28.779618816   16.5       ~ 36 0
38 SN 2007D SN* 03 18 38.71 +37 36 26.4     18.2     SNIc-BL 32 1
39 SN 2006aj SN* 03 21 39.670 +16 52 02.27 17.96 19.11 17.40     SNIc-BL 1007 1
40 2XMM J032139.6+165202 G 03 21 39.693 +16 52 01.74           ~ 18 1
41 Z 327-11 AG? 04 01 00.9912515928 +74 05 01.685568552   14.3       ~ 40 0
42 SN 2008im SN* 04 01 02.11 +74 05 49.1           SNIb 12 1
43 SN 2003bg SN* 04 10 59.43 -31 24 50.4     15.0     SNIc 170 1
44 MCG-05-10-015 Sy2 04 11 00.598 -31 24 28.15   13.75   12.79   ~ 73 0
45 NGC 1590 GiG 04 31 10.2576657432 +07 37 51.019626504   14.6       ~ 59 0
46 SN 2007rz SN* 04 31 10.84 +07 37 51.5     16.9     SNIc 31 1
47 NGC 1614 Sy1 04 34 00.027 -08 34 44.57   14.66 13.99     ~ 697 1
48 SN 1996D SN* 04 34 00.30 -08 34 44.0     18.2     SNIc 30 1
49 SN 2009K SN* 04 36 36.77 -00 08 35.6           SNIIb 29 1
50 NGC 1620 GiG 04 36 37.3587737352 -00 08 36.824388684   12.5   12.1 12.2 ~ 147 0
51 NGC 1640 EmG 04 42 14.5058689872 -20 26 05.190613476   12.51 11.72 11.22 12.1 ~ 126 1
52 SN 1990aj SN* 04 42 15.30 -20 25 17.9     18     SNIac 22 1
53 SN 2012ap SN* 05 00 13.72 -03 20 51.2           SNIc 86 2
54 NGC 1729 EmG 05 00 15.6915679416 -03 21 09.265857552   13.2   16.57 13.0 ~ 54 0
55 SN 2014ei SN* 05 03 16.36 -02 56 11.4           SNIb 7 1
56 MCG-01-13-050 Sy2 05 03 17.368 -02 56 11.40   15   13.40   ~ 34 0
57 NGC 1832 Sy2 05 12 03.3433348776 -15 41 16.021694220   12.2   11.07 11.8 ~ 245 1
58 SN 2004gq SN* 05 12 04.81 -15 40 54.2     15.5     SNIb 105 1
59 IC 438 Sy1 05 53 00.0793932408 -17 52 34.051147932   12.75   11.45 12.2 ~ 77 0
60 SN 1997B SN* 05 53 01.9 -17 51 55     16.5     SNIc 30 2
61 Z 236-18 EmG 07 57 01.8519816768 +49 34 02.360995104   13.90       ~ 122 0
62 SN 1997ef SN* 07 57 02.87 +49 33 41.3     16.5     SNIc-BL 281 1
63 SN 2013ak SN* 08 07 06.69 -28 03 10.1           SNII 22 0
64 MCG-05-20-001 GiG 08 07 08.600 -28 03 08.40   13.3   13.3 13.1 ~ 53 0
65 SN 2007ay SN* 08 17 14.85 +01 12 06.9     17.1     SNIIb 19 1
66 Z 3-25 AG? 08 17 15.727 +01 12 22.96   15.3       ~ 28 0
67 SN 1987M SN* 09 08 06 +78 05.4   15.3       SNIc 131 1
68 NGC 2715 GiG 09 08 06.2049083976 +78 05 07.227661632   11.9       ~ 201 0
69 SN 2008D SN* 09 09 30.625 +33 08 20.16     17.5     SNIb 458 1
70 NGC 2770 GiG 09 09 33.622 +33 07 24.29   12.1       ~ 285 0
71 SN 2007uy SN* 09 09 35.40 +33 07 09.9     17.2     SNIbpec 104 1
72 NGC 3054 EmG 09 54 28.5871599144 -25 42 12.369525732   12.27   10.92 11.4 ~ 151 0
73 SN 2006T SN* 09 54 30.21 -25 42 29.3     17.2     SNIIb 67 1
74 SN 1993J SN* 09 55 24.77476 +69 01 13.7026   10.8 12.0     SNIIb 1507 1
75 M 81 Sy2 09 55 33.1726556496 +69 03 55.062505368   7.89 6.94     ~ 4725 3
76 SN 2006gi SN* 10 16 46.76 +73 26 26.4     16.3     SNIb 26 1
77 NGC 3147 Sy2 10 16 53.6388580752 +73 24 02.641798224   11.43 10.61     ~ 533 2
78 SN 2009jy SN* 10 19 39.25 -25 49 21.9           SNIc 6 1
79 NGC 3208 Sy2 10 19 41.3081655264 -25 48 52.902374040   13.73   12.48 13.0 ~ 39 0
80 Z 9-18 GiG 10 23 56.4965068704 -03 10 55.465094280   13.4       ~ 57 0
81 SN 2005bf SN* 10 23 56.99 -03 11 29.3     18.0     SNIb 225 1
82 NGC 3287 H2G 10 34 47.2748599104 +21 38 54.041074584   12.9       ~ 135 0
83 SN 2013ge SN* 10 34 48.46 +21 39 41.9           SNIc 70 1
84 NGC 3310 AGN 10 38 45.85707 +53 30 11.8940   12.45 12.15     ~ 809 1
85 SN 1991N SN* 10 38 46.38 +53 30 05.0   15.5 15.0     SNIc 58 1
86 NGC 3344 EmG 10 43 31.150 +24 55 19.99 10.38 10.54 9.86 9.71   ~ 434 1
87 SN 2012fh SN* 10 43 34.05 +24 53 29.0           SNIc: 39 1
88 SN 1996cb SN* 11 03 41.98 +28 54 13.7   14.22       SNIIb 119 1
89 NGC 3510 LSB 11 03 43.356 +28 53 13.58   13.6       ~ 199 0
90 SN 1997dq SN* 11 40 55.90 +11 28 45.7     15.0     SNIc 91 2
91 SN 2000ew SN* 11 40 58.52 +11 27 55.9     14.9     SNIc 69 1
92 NGC 3810 GiC 11 40 58.7615811624 +11 28 15.808680696   11.4       ~ 351 2
93 NGC 3888 H2G 11 47 34.33227 +55 58 02.1290   12.6       ~ 146 1
94 SN 2015Q SN* 11 47 35.08 +55 58 14.7           SNIb 13 1
95 IC 2973 LIN 11 53 50.823 +33 21 56.30   14.5       ~ 74 0
96 SN 1991A SN* 11 53 52 +33 21.7     17     SNIc 45 1
97 NGC 3997 EmG 11 57 48.226 +25 16 14.21   14.3       ~ 102 1
98 SN 2004aw SN* 11 57 50.24 +25 15 55.1   18.06       SNIc 209 1
99 LEDA 1114807 AG? 11 59 13.131 -01 36 16.04   18.322   17.463   ~ 21 1
100 SN 2007I SN* 11 59 13.15 -01 36 18.9   19.2 17.9     SNIc-BL 45 1
101 SN 2004gt SN* 12 01 50.37 -18 52 12.7   19.42 14.9     SNIc 86 1
102 NGC 4038 EmG 12 01 53.002 -18 52 03.32   10.91   9.74 11.0 ~ 1364 1
103 SN 2005nb SN* 12 13 37.61 +16 07 16.2     17.2     SNIc-BL 28 1
104 UGC 7230 IG 12 13 37.639 +16 07 09.53   14.8       ~ 58 0
105 SN 2014L SN* 12 18 48.68 +14 24 43.5           SNIc 32 1
106 M 99 H2G 12 18 49.625 +14 24 59.36 10.45 10.44 9.87     ~ 1004 2
107 SN 2005kl SN* 12 24 35.68 +39 23 03.5     14.6     SNIc 45 1
108 NGC 4369 AGN 12 24 36.204 +39 22 58.73   12.3       ~ 210 1
109 IC 3311 GiG 12 25 33.102 +12 15 37.02   14.87       ~ 124 1
110 SN 2004gk SN* 12 25 33.21 +12 15 39.9     13.3     SNIc 46 1
111 NGC 4414 GiC 12 26 27.1276893168 +31 13 24.626206488 11.12 10.96 10.12     ~ 593 2
112 SN 2013df SN* 12 26 29.33 +31 13 38.3           SNIIb 142 1
113 NGC 4490 GiG 12 30 34.5 +41 38 26 10.03 10.22 9.79     ~ 616 3
114 SN 2008ax SN* 12 30 40.80 +41 38 16.1   23.6 23.5 14.1 22.6 SNIIb 295 1
115 NGC 4527 AGN 12 34 08.49600 +02 39 13.7160   12.4       ~ 549 2
116 SN 2004gn SN* 12 34 12.10 +02 39 34.4     16.6     SNIc 31 1
117 NGC 4618 GiP 12 41 32.8976471760 +41 09 03.185175528 11.03 11.22 10.78     ~ 344 2
118 SN 1985F SN* 12 41 33.01 +41 09 05.9   12.1       SNIb 139 1
119 SN 1987K SN* 12 43 41.17 +16 23 44.9     14.2     SNIIb: 153 1
120 NGC 4651 LIN 12 43 42.6376070448 +16 23 36.002649300   11.30 10.92 10.42 9.84 ~ 537 0
121 NGC 4650 Sy2 12 44 19.5868796184 -40 43 54.303127464   12.74 11.91 11.10   ~ 51 0
122 SN 1990I SN* 12 44 50.26 -40 43 36.5   16.7 16.7     SNIb 62 1
123 SN 2019yvr SN* 12 45 08.130 -00 27 32.66           SNIb 49 0
124 NGC 4691 Sy1 12 48 13.60 -03 19 57.7 11.59 11.66 11.08 11.8 11.3 ~ 263 2
125 SN 1997X SN* 12 48 14.28 -03 19 58.5   14.75 13.5     SNIb 71 1
126 MCG-02-33-020 LSB 12 50 29.414 -10 51 15.89   13.0   12.59 13.2 ~ 79 0
127 SN 2008aq SN* 12 50 30.36 -10 52 01.3     16.3     SNIIb 55 1
128 NGC 4790 GiG 12 54 51.9413201400 -10 14 52.268425260   12   12.12   ~ 98 0
129 SN 2012au SN* 12 54 52.18 -10 14 50.2           SNIb 87 2
130 IC 3917 EmG 12 56 53.5423399176 +22 22 25.083197328   15.60       ~ 69 1
131 SN 2011bm SN* 12 56 53.89 +22 22 28.2           SNIc 72 1
132 NGC 4981 GiG 13 08 48.7426150512 -06 46 38.957361240   12.1   10.91 11.7 ~ 176 1
133 SN 2007C SN* 13 08 49.30 -06 47 01.0 18.1 17.1 15.9     SNIb 67 1
134 SN 2006ck SN* 13 09 40.42 -01 02 57.2     17.4     SNIc 19 1
135 Z 16-13 LSB 13 09 41.0892225984 -01 02 53.774125512   14.9   13.884   ~ 36 0
136 M 51 Sy2 13 29 52.698 +47 11 42.93   9.26 8.36 8.40   ~ 4565 4
137 SN 1994I SN* 13 29 54.072 +47 11 30.50     12.9     SNIc 645 1
138 SN 2011dh SN* 13 30 05.10555 +47 10 10.9227           SNIIb 445 1
139 NGC 5420 Sy2 14 03 59.8865025504 -14 37 00.607122588   13   12.74   ~ 35 0
140 SN 2005N SN* 14 04 02.61 -14 37 48.8     18.8     SNIb/c 15 1
141 SN 2013bb SN* 14 12 13.96 +15 50 31.5           SNIIb 17 1
142 NGC 5504 GiG 14 12 15.8080947240 +15 50 30.967322136   13.9       ~ 50 0
143 SN 1996aq SN* 14 22 22.72 -00 23 23.8     15.7     SNIc 51 1
144 NGC 5584 EmG 14 22 23.811 -00 23 14.82   12.80   12.0 11.8 ~ 298 0
145 SN 2012P SN* 14 59 59.04 +01 53 24.4           SNIb/c 51 1
146 iPTF 13bvn SN* 15 00 00.152 +01 52 53.17           SNIb 211 0
147 NGC 5806 Sy2 15 00 00.4088018736 +01 53 28.779594792   12.40 11.70 10.94 11.6 ~ 305 1
148 SN 2010as SN* 15 49 49.23 -29 23 09.7           SNIb/c 36 1
149 NGC 6000 Sy2 15 49 49.556 -29 23 12.50   13.02   11.27 12.0 ~ 116 1
150 SN 2010mb SN* 16 00 23.10 +37 44 57.0           SNIc 37 1
151 SDSS J160023.23+374454.8 G 16 00 23.23704 +37 44 54.8736           ~ 3 0
152 NGC 6118 EmG 16 21 48.6065282088 -02 17 00.680742060   13.20   12.0 11.7 ~ 213 0
153 SN 2004dk SN* 16 21 48.93 -02 16 17.3   17.789 17.6     SNIb 98 1
154 SN 2008fo SN* 16 40 12.46 +39 43 55.8           SNIc 7 1
155 LEDA 2154769 GiC 16 40 12.934 +39 44 00.49           ~ 9 0
156 SDSS J164137.53+285820.3 G 16 41 37.531 +28 58 20.33           ~ 4 0
157 PTF 10qts SN* 16 41 37.60 +28 58 21.1           SNIc 27 0
158 Z 110-11 AG? 16 49 43.8420663096 +17 51 52.367306724   15.1       ~ 17 0
159 SN 2005bj SN* 16 49 44.74 +17 51 48.7     17.7     SNIIb 25 1
160 NGC 6221 Sy2 16 52 46.329 -59 13 00.99   10.90 13.45 9.68 10.4 ~ 328 0
161 SN 1990W SN* 16 52 47.17 -59 12 55.0   15.80 15.0     SNIb/c 35 1
162 Z 54-29 AG? 17 28 08.9372034384 +07 25 20.329142484   15.00       ~ 74 1
163 SN 2004ao SN* 17 28 09.35 +07 24 55.5     14.9     SNIb 49 1
164 NGC 6412 GiG 17 29 37.522 +75 42 15.59   12.40       ~ 155 0
165 NGC 6643 AG? 18 19 46.370 +74 34 06.23   11.80       ~ 320 1
166 SN 2008bo SN* 18 19 54.34 +74 34 20.9           SNIIb 65 1
167 Z 255-24 G 19 00 48.1693008024 +50 52 52.077012924   15.10       ~ 45 1
168 SN 2005kz SN* 19 00 49.82 +50 53 01.8     18.7     SNIc 26 1
169 SN 1998bw SN* 19 35 03.17 -52 50 46.1   14.09       SNIc 1928 2
170 ESO 184-82 AG? 19 35 04.416 -52 50 38.04   15.17   14.26   ~ 113 2
171 SN 2014eh SN* 20 25 03.86 -24 49 13.3           SNIc 22 1
172 NGC 6907 AG? 20 25 06.63 -24 48 33.0   11.91 11.30 10.47 11.3 ~ 189 2
173 NGC 6925 EmG 20 34 20.5702851864 -31 58 51.143730564   12.09 11.30 10.77 11.4 ~ 132 1
174 SN 2011ei SN* 20 34 22.62 -31 58 23.6           SNIIb 51 1
175 SN 2009ka SN* 21 17 35.78 +26 01 12.0           SNIIb 10 1
176 SN 2012dy SN* 21 18 50.70 -57 38 42.5           SNII 5 2
177 ESO 145-4 EmG 21 18 50.999 -57 38 25.18   14.36   13.36 13.8 ~ 34 0
178 SN 2008fd SN* 21 58 09.22 -27 23 17.1           SNIb 6 1
179 MCG-05-51-029 EmG 21 58 10.4350360920 -27 23 31.699749912   13.84 11.95 12.74   ~ 32 1
180 LSQ 12dwl SN* 22 12 41.53 +00 30 43.1           SNIc 59 1
181 2SLAQ J221241.53+003042.7 EmG 22 12 41.53589 +00 30 42.7811           ~ 12 0
182 MCG-04-52-026 GiG 22 13 40.13 -21 44 02.5   15.28   14.56   ~ 36 0
183 SN 2003gf SN* 22 13 40.94 -21 44 03.3     14.6     SNIc: 16 1
184 NGC 7331 LIN 22 37 04.0506038088 +34 24 56.800076508 10.65 10.35 9.48     ~ 1284 2
185 SN 2014C SN* 22 37 05.60 +34 24 31.9           SNIb 167 1
186 SN 2015dj SN* 22 46 05.04 -10 59 48.4           SNII 16 0
187 SN 2011hs SN* 22 57 11.77 -43 23 04.8           SNIIb 59 1
188 IC 5267 Sy2 22 57 13.572 -43 23 46.11   11.18 10.47 9.83 10.4 ~ 151 0
189 NGC 7424 EmG 22 57 18.3924511080 -41 04 14.124670032   10.88 10.38 10.02 10.9 ~ 236 0
190 SN 2001ig SN* 22 57 30.69 -41 02 25.9     14.5     SNIIb 190 1
191 Z 379-20 AG? 23 00 23.7016124376 +01 37 35.426381916   15.5       ~ 27 0
192 SN 2015ah SN* 23 00 24.63 +01 37 36.8           SNII 23 1
193 SN 2009jf SN* 23 04 52.98 +12 19 59.5           SNIb 121 1
194 SN 1990U SN* 23 04 54.96 +12 18 20.1   17.76       SNIb 69 1
195 NGC 7479 Sy2 23 04 56.6432243448 +12 19 22.357387020 11.74 11.60 10.85 10.47 9.66 ~ 783 2
196 SN 2009C SN* 23 13 42.84 +49 40 47.2           SNIIb 9 1
197 UGC 12433 G 23 13 43.9497725256 +49 40 35.712004440   16.0       ~ 14 0
198 SN 2003jd SN* 23 21 03.38 -04 53 45.5   16.34       SNIc-BL 147 1
199 NGC 7714 AGN 23 36 14.1257730600 +02 09 18.197422668   14.91 14.36     ~ 788 1
200 SN 1999dn SN* 23 36 14.70 +02 09 08.8     16.0     SNIb 117 1
201 ASASSN -14az SN* 23 44 48.00 -02 07 03.2           SNII 14 0

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