2022ApJ...930L...3W


Query : 2022ApJ...930L...3W

2022ApJ...930L...3W - Astrophys. J., 930, L3-L3 (2022/May-1)

ALMA Discovery of a Disk around the Planetary-mass Companion SR 12 c.

WU Y.-L., BOWLER B.P., SHEEHAN P.D., CLOSE L.M., EISNER J.A., BEST W.M.J., WARD-DUONG K., ZHU Z. and KRAUS A.L.

Abstract (from CDS):

We report an Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array 0.88 mm (Band 7) continuum detection of the accretion disk around SR 12 c, an ∼11 MJup planetary-mass companion (PMC) orbiting its host binary at 980 au. This is the first submillimeter detection of a circumplanetary disk around a wide PMC. The disk has a flux density of 127 ± 14 µJy and is not resolved by the ∼0.''1 beam, so the dust disk radius is likely less than 5 au and can be much smaller if the dust continuum is optically thick. If, however, the dust emission is optically thin, then the SR 12 c disk has a comparable dust mass to the circumplanetary disk around PDS 70 c but is about five times lower than that of the ∼12 MJup free-floating OTS 44. This suggests that disks around bound and unbound planetary-mass objects can span a wide range of masses. The gas mass estimated with an accretion rate of 10–11M☉ yr–1 implies a gas-to-dust ratio higher than 100. If cloud absorption is not significant, a nondetection of 12CO(3-2) implies a compact gas disk around SR 12 c. Future sensitive observations may detect more PMC disks at 0.88 mm flux densities of <=100 µJy.

Abstract Copyright: © 2022. The Author(s). Published by the American Astronomical Society.

Journal keyword(s): Radio continuum emission - Radio interferometry - Accretion - Extrasolar gaseous giant planets

Simbad objects: 20

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Number of rows : 20
N Identifier Otype ICRS (J2000)
RA
ICRS (J2000)
DEC
Mag U Mag B Mag V Mag R Mag I Sp type #ref
1850 - 2026
#notes
1 V* FU Tau B BD* 04 23 35.7463331664 +25 02 59.644831416       22.16 19.11 L0.3 49 0
2 V* DH Tau B LM* 04 29 41.66 +26 32 56.5           M9.25 105 1
3 NAME Taurus Complex SFR 04 41.0 +25 52           ~ 4971 0
4 NAME Orion Nebula Cluster OpC 05 35.0 -05 29           ~ 2514 0
5 V* CT Cha B LM* 11 04 08.44 -76 27 18.0           M8 56 0
6 NAME Cha 1 MoC 11 06 48 -77 18.0           ~ 1266 1
7 OTS 44 Y*O 11 10 09.34392 -76 32 17.8512           M9.5+ 70 0
8 NAME Chamaeleon Region SFR 11 55 -78.0           ~ 887 0
9 TWA 27 LM* 12 07 33.4675524840 -39 32 54.016625184     19.95 17.99 15.88 M8IVe 376 0
10 QSO B1334-127 Bla 13 37 39.78278132 -12 57 24.6933925   18.5 19.00 16.22   ~ 540 1
11 CD-40 8434 TT* 14 08 10.1545500744 -41 23 52.573291080   13.42 12.18 11.71 10.506 K7IVe 546 0
12 CD-40 8434c Pl 14 08 10.1545500744 -41 23 52.573291080           ~ 240 0
13 ESO 514-1 BLL 15 17 41.8134049824 -24 22 19.482207024   15.13 14.00 13.95   ~ 815 3
14 NAME Upper Sco Association As* 16 12 -23.4           ~ 1586 1
15 NAME GSC 06214-00210B LM* 16 21 54.678 -20 43 11.33           ~ 102 0
16 EM* SR 12 Or* 16 27 19.5054789229 -24 41 40.414828505     13.28 12.15 10.855 M0IVe 193 1
17 NAME SR 12C LM* 16 27 19.6577175120 -24 41 49.239711024           M9.0 61 0
18 NAME Ophiuchus Molecular Cloud SFR 16 28 06 -24 32.5           ~ 3969 1
19 ICRF J164757.8-291244 QSO 16 47 57.87469167 -29 12 44.4549630           ~ 11 1
20 QSO B1921-293 BLL 19 24 51.05595254 -29 14 30.1210248   18.71 18.21 15.07   ~ 918 1

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