2022ApJ...932...25C

The jet composition of gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) is still an open question and the energy spectrum characteristics can provide us with evidence. GRB 210610B is a special burst with low-energy indices that are all greater than the synchrotron cutoff. We first use two empirical models, Band and CPL, and one physics model, a blackbody, to perform time-resolved spectral analysis on GRB 210610B and find that about 76.47% of the spectra need an addition thermal component to obtain a better fit. Moreover, these spectra could be well fitted by a multicolor blackbody (mBB) and the synchrotron model. We then adopt the hybrid jet model proposed by Gao & Zhang to perform a "top-down" approach to diagnose the photospheric properties (η and σ₀) of the central engine from observational data. We find both the dimensionless entropy η and the magnetization parameters (1 + σ₀) are greater than 1, indicating that the Poynting flux component may play an important role in addition to the hot fireball component. Our analysis also shows that most of the spectra have a magnetization parameter (1 + σ₁₅) ≃ 1 at ∼10¹⁵ cm, suggesting that nonthermal emission may originate from internal shocks. Furthermore, we find that α and E_p show different time evolution behaviors: α exhibits a "hard-to-soft" behavior and moderately correlates with flux, while E_p exhibits a "tracking" behavior. The magnetic field strength B and the mBB parameter kT_max also show a "tracking" behavior. Our results suggest that the empirical model CPL may be interpreted by an mBB.