2022ApJ...940...73Z

To examine the gas-phase hydrogen/deuterium exchange on large, astronomically relevant cationic polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs), the ion-molecule collision reaction between C₄₂H₁₈⁺ (hexa-peri-hexabenzocoronene cations, HBC⁺) and D atoms is studied. The experimental results show that the deuterated HBC cations ([C₄₂H_mD_n]⁺, m+2 ∗ n up to ∼54) are efficiently formed, and an effective hydrogen/deuterium exchange is determined. The structure of newly formed deuterated HBC cations and the bonding energy for these reaction pathways are investigated with quantum theoretical calculations. The exothermic energy for each reaction pathway is relatively high, and the existence of competition between deuteration and dedeuteration and of hydrogen/deuterium exchange is confirmed. A kinetic model is constructed to simulate the deuteration and hydrogenation processes and the hydrogen/deuterium exchange on HBC⁺ as a function of the reaction time over the experimental and typical astrophysical conditions. We infer that if we do not consider other chemical evolution processes (e.g., photoevolution), then cationic PAHs will reach the final equilibrium state (reaction with H/D atoms) very quickly regardless of the initial state of PAHs, and deuterated cationic PAHs are scarce in the interstellar medium.